What are the common areas for pressure sores? Where pressure sores tend to occur

Pressure sores mostly occur in the sacrococcygeal, hip, ankle and other parts of the bones protruding, mainly because these parts may be compressed for a long time, while the occurrence of pressure sores is mainly local compression, blood circulation can not be improved, resulting in tissue necrosis. For bedsores, mild cases can be achieved by changing dressings frequently and turning over frequently. For moderate bedsores, it is necessary to take debridement and apply - Suchuangfu Qing Decubitus Muscle Cream - treatment.

Severe pressure sores may present with exposed bones, which may require skin grafting**. Bedsores** are also the most important thing for the care of the patient, and for patients who have been bedridden for a long time, it is recommended to use an air mattress bed and turn over every 2 hours.

Pressure sores usually occur in bony carintures that are not covered by muscle or have a thin muscle layer, lack the protection of fatty tissue, and are often compressed. Sitting often occurs in the ischial tuberosity of the scapula and elbows, and is common in people with poor sensation, and the lateral decubitus position is more common in the ears, acromion, elbows, ribs, hips, medial and lateral sides of the knee joint, and the medial and medial malleolus.

Supine position: occipital, scapula, elbow, vertebral body carina, sacrococcygeal, base of foot, lateral malleolus, toes.

Lateral decubitus position: auricles, shoulders, elbows, hips, medial and external knees, base of feet, medial and external malleolus.

Prone position: anterior superior iliac spine, costal margin prominence, knees, toes, shoulders or elbows, cheeks, and ears

Pressure sores are mainly due to the pressure of the same part for a long time, resulting in poor blood circulation in the part, coupled with temperature and humidity, it will cause tissue ischemia, blood oxygen and necrosis for a long time, so pressure ulcers are also called pressure ulcers. The most important thing for effective ** bedsores is to avoid pressure again, and the nursing work must be done well, and it is recommended to turn over in about two hours and change and wash frequently. The medication should also be insisted on, and the dressing should be changed according to the severity of the disease.

In terms of diet, you can strengthen nutrition, you can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and high-protein foods, and you should also pay attention to effective exercise. As for the method, if it is only through surgery, it is likely to be again, so it is recommended to be conservative**bedsores, you can try traditional Chinese medicine**.

Bedsores are some patients who have to lie for a long time for some reason.

Bed, due to long-term bed rest, will form a **ulcer in the position of the ancient protrusion, and this **ulcer is a bedsore. As the patient is bedridden for a long time, the position of the bone is subjected to long-term pressure or friction. At this time, it will directly lead to some changes in the color and ulcers, that is, bedsores.

In medicine, pressure ulcers are called pressure ulcers, mainly due to the pressure of ** and ** subcutaneous tissues, resulting in local damage to the gyrus, and it is more likely to develop in the protruding parts of the human bones. If the pressure is not high, it will lead to ischemia, hypoxia, ulcers. The cause of pressure sores is mainly due to the compression of one's own gravity or the wound is dressed too tightly, and it is caused by traction.

Suffering from malnutrition, body weakness, fever, paralysis, fractures, etc. can lead to bedsores.

The so-called pressure ulcer, also known as pressure ulcer, is closely related to the patient's inability to move independently and the lack of care. Because the patient is unable to move independently, he will remain in a fixed position for a long time, and the local ** will be repeatedly compressed, resulting in local avascular necrosis.

Pressure sores are wounds that come out of pressure, usually self-fingered

Most of the people who are restricted and bedridden for a long time are elderly, so if you want to prevent bedsores from appearing, you must take good care of them, turn over them in time, and one part cannot be compressed for a long time. If there are long-term bedridden elderly people at home, you can also spare bedsore cream at home to prevent, my grandma is bedridden for a long time, and the family has been using decubitus ointment, and I found that ** redness was applied on it, and it has not been aggravated.

Patients on both sides of the hip bone are unable to lie flat and have pus in bedsores.

1. Erythema stage.

Pressure on the whole body is characterized by local bruising,** erythema. If the pressure is removed during this period, the change disappears within 48 hours. Redness, swelling, warmth, numbness or tenderness appear in the area under pressure, and do not subside in a short time.

The integrity of this stage** is not destroyed and is reversible. If the cause is removed promptly, the development of pressure ulcers can be stopped. At this point, the lesion is confined to the epidermis and dermis.

Second, the blistering stage.

Blisters of different sizes appear in the area of pressure, **redness and congestion, which do not subside when pressed with fingers. Due to the continued pressure of the redness and swelling, the blood circulation is still not improved, the local venous return is blocked, the veins are congested, and the local redness and swelling infiltrate and expand outward. **Purplish-red, subcutaneous induration, increased pain, **thinning due to edema, blister formation.

If the blister bursts, a moist, ruddy wound may be revealed. At this point, the injury involves the superficial or dermal layer.

3. Ulcer stage.

There are sometimes superficial and deep ulcers. (Superficial ulcer): At this time, the injury involves **full-thickness and subcutaneous fat junction tissue.

Due to the lack of blood at the base of the ulcer, it is pale, granule edema, and the water does not stop. The blisters rupture, local superficial tissue necrosis, and ulcers form. The wound has a yellow, watery exudate or pus, and the pain is worse.

Redness and swelling slightly broken skin, where is it?

Pressure ulcers are also known as pressure ulcers or pressure ulcers, pressure ulcers refer to the long-term compression of local tissues in the body, resulting in blood circulation disorders and neurodystrophy, resulting in necrosis, ulceration, and loss of normal function. It is common in people who are bedridden for a long time, unable to take care of themselves, or in a wheelchair for a long time, unable to stand and walk, and the manifestations can be local redness, and severe cases can form deep holes deep into the muscles or bones. Pressure sores are divided into four stages, the first stage is the early stage, the manifestation is ** complete, there is pressure redness at the bony procession, and the redness does not go away after 30 minutes of pressure removal.

During this period, further development can be avoided by turning over and decompressing the pressure. The second stage is ** damage or blisters, this stage should pay attention to decompression, keep ** clean, protect the wound, and prevent infection. The third stage is that the ** damage has injured the fat layer, and in this stage, attention should be paid to decompression, wound protection, regular dressing changes, and regular visits to the hospital.

Stage 4, breakage, tissue necrosis, or damage to bone, muscle, or tendon tissue, is more difficult. In addition to strengthening turnovers and decompression measures, you should go to the hospital for treatment and change dressings regularly. The occurrence of pressure sores should be treated in time to avoid their development, and nutrition should be increased to promote their healing.

Pressure sores tend to occur in the compressed bones protrusion, muscle tissue weakness, the initial stage of the pressure of the local color change, edema, and then blisters, erosions, ulcers, severe cases of necrosis, can be deep silver Nada muscles, bones.

1. Typical symptoms.

1. Blood stasis and ruddy stage: mild edematous erythema or color change is not obvious at the pressure site, **complete, the skin lesions can gradually improve after the pressure is relieved, and the numbness or tenderness is consciously felt.

2. Inflammatory infiltration stage: the pressure part fails to effectively relieve the pressure, the damaged ** color turns purple-red or purple-black, local ** blisters appear, and ulcers are formed after rupture, and the base of the ulcer is relatively clean. It indicates that the epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged, and the pain is obvious.

3. Superficial ulcer stage: the depth of the ulcer can reach the subcutaneous tissue as it continues to develop, and the full-thickness ** is damaged. The base of the ulcer has necrotic tissue or carrion, and the pain is exacerbated.

4. Necrotic ulcer stage: the ulcer continues to develop to a deeper layer and can penetrate deep into the muscle, tendon or joint cavity, and the base of the ulcer is covered with necrotic tissue and carrion to form gangrene. It is easy to cause secondary infection to cause sepsis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, and in severe cases, it can endanger the life of patients.

5. Pressure sores that cannot be staged: manifested as the loss of full-thickness tissue, the bottom of the ulcer is covered by yellow, yellow-brown, gray, green or brown carrion, or carbon-colored, brown or black eschar attached to the surface of the wound.

6. Pressure sores in the stage of suspicious deep tissue injury (depth is not known as sharp edge): It is manifested as purple or maroon on the intact and faded **, or the formation of congested blisters, which can quickly expose the deep tissues.

2. Other symptoms.

Pressure sores are mostly caused by primary diseases, and patients usually have manifestations of the primary disease, such as limb sensation in patients with nerve damage, and elevated blood sugar in diabetic patients.

When a patient is bedridden for a long time, the first thing to consider and worry about is the occurrence of bedsores. If it has occurred, daily care is very important, turn over regularly to avoid prolonged pressure on the implantation site, which has ulcerated, in addition to giving V Xianggongfang Muscle Cream. **In addition to strengthening nutrition, you can wash with normal saline several times a day;