Categories of wooden Buddha statues, from what dynasty did Chinese wood carving Buddha statues rise?

Chinese wood-carved Buddha statues arose from the Qin and Han dynasties.

With the rise of Buddhism and the organic combination of Chinese wood carving, wood carving Buddha statues have become ancient exquisite works of art and ancient cultural inheritance. In the Qin and Han dynasties, the wood carving process tended to be mature, and at this time, a new color wood carving was born. It marks that the wood carving process has reached a very high level.

With the continuous improvement and development of wood carving technology and craftsmanship, like other carving techniques, it is inevitably applied to the field of Buddhism. An important feature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the introduction of Buddhist art to China along with cultural and commercial exchanges, which greatly promoted the development of wood carving technology.

Maintenance of wood carved Buddha statues:

1. Wood carving handicrafts should not be exposed to the sun for a long time and crack.

Wood carving handicrafts are just like people, exposed to the sun, easy to "heat stroke". Therefore, when placing them, you should consciously pay attention to them, especially not to place them in the window.

2. Wood carving handicrafts should not be placed in extremely humid or dry rooms.

In a very humid environment, some wood carving crafts will grow "hair". If the environment is too dry, some wood carving crafts may partially crack.

3. Wood carving handicrafts should not be placed near open flames, fire walls, ondols and stoves.

4. It is better to wipe with a towel with water, and it is better to wipe it with a cotton towel containing wax or grease.

When we travel and visit monasteries, we are often shocked by the statues of the monasteries and the four major Buddha Mountains.

Buddhist statues began in Gandhara in the Kushan period in India, early Buddhism did not have Buddha statues, because the Buddha himself did not advocate statues, but also opposed idol worship, mainly emphasizing wisdom and practice, and later with the development of Buddhism, temple statues are a means of educating people who believe in Buddhism.

Buddhism in the world is mainly divided into three major schools, our Chinese Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Southern Buddhism in Southeast Asia. The three Buddhist Buddha statues also have their own characteristics, and the characteristics of the Han Buddha statues are solemn, elegant, and compassionate.

The characteristics of Tibetan Buddhist statues, anger and joy, Buddha and demon statues.

The characteristics of the statue of Southern Buddhism, the clothing pattern is mostly spaced, and the plane of the covered lotus seat under the body is contracted to be waist-shaped, which is quite a national characteristic.

In Buddhism, it is believed that a visit to a statue is also a form of practice. When some people see the solemn Buddha statues in the temple, they will be able to yearn for and respect them, and they will study Buddhism more seriously and attentively.

The Chinese wood carving Buddha statue is from the Southern Dynasty Xing and Loss, by the famous sculptor Dai Kui in Huiji carved the whole tree into a six-foot high sandalwood "Amitayus Sailing Buddha", which should be a precedent for the wood carving Buddha banquet empty hail statue. The wood carved Buddha statues have different styles from the north and south, and there are also many themes, and the categories are extremely fine. But the most fascinating thing is still the sense of history that is buried deep in it and easy to touch.

Wood carving Buddha statues, with traditional wood carving techniques, show the spirit of craftsmen of a great country, but also convey the most pious beliefs of the Chinese people for thousands of years! The ancient wood carved Buddha statues have become people's long-term offerings because they carry the good hopes and ideals of the people at that time, and represent people's hopes for a better future. It has been passed down to this day, and it has also brought us the infinite yearning of the ancients today.

Qin, Han. The origin of Chinese wood carving art can be traced back to the Neolithic Age, as early as 7,000 years ago in the Hemudu culture, there were wood carving fish. The wood carving craft of the Qin and Han dynasties became more and more mature, and the style was manifested in the clumsy and magnificent masculine beauty. In Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty.

After the dream was sent to the Western Regions to seek Buddhism, the sculpture activities that were considered to be "soap affairs" in the past were recognized and participated by a group of celebrities, literati and monks with a certain social status, and the Buddha sculpture changed the pattern in the history of Chinese sculpture and became the mainstream in one fell swoop. According to research, wood carving Buddha statues first appeared in the Han Dynasty, and Zhang Yanyuan's "Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties" in the Tang Dynasty

It is recorded that Dai Kui, a famous scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, spent 3 years for Huiji Mountain (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Lingbao Temple carves a wooden Buddha statue of one foot and six feet from the whole tree. In the long years of classical Chinese furniture, the torch has been passed down from generation to generation, and every master who has passed on his heart will teach his apprentices to be a man and do things with a clear eye, and the furniture must be stable and tight.

Since the Han Dynasty, the culture of wood carving Buddha statues has continued for more than 2,000 years. Due to the difficulty of preservation, frequent wars and social turmoil in history, the hand-me-down wooden statues are very rare and precious. The value of wood carving Buddha statues is mainly based on the wood of the Buddha statue, the age of the Buddha statue, and more importantly, the level of wood carving technology.

In addition, there are factors such as the size of the Buddha statue, the degree of completeness and the number of surviving figures.

Tang dynasty. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the authorities built palaces and temples on a large scale, expanding the content of Buddhist art in the subject matter in the religious theme, but also infiltrated the atmosphere of reality, and tended to be realistic in art. With the architectural decoration wood carving at this time, it is gorgeous and majestic, graceful and elegant, showing the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

The four hundred and eighty temples of the Southern Dynasty are all in the smoke and rain of the towers", the poet Du Mu.

The famous sentence expresses the prosperity of Buddhism in those years, so it also led to the development of wood carving art, and different styles and types appeared. The Buddha statue is the most widely known, and there are countless stories about the statue of Tanrui in the Buddhist scriptures, including "Sutra Law Difference".

Yun: "The king of Youhua is the master craftsmen of the country, and he makes a statue of a bull's head sandalwood, and holds it five feet high. "Book of Liang

Zhongji: In the eighteenth year of Emperor Wu of Liang (519), Funan (i.e., Cambodia.

Sent an envoy from the sea to send the "Tianzhu Tanrui Statue" to Jinling. To the nineteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (645) Xuanzang.

After returning from India to seek the Dharma, three of the seven Buddha statues he brought back were carved in sandalwood. This was a sensation at the time, and the pattern soon spread all over the world.

The art of wood carving Buddha statues has a long history and has been popular in Yin and Zhou. During the Warring States Period, the production of woodcarved Buddha statues in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty was quite popular. Because wooden materials are prone to decay and burning, wood carvings have not survived much.

The materials used in wood carving are adapted to local conditions, generally boxwood, mahogany, camphor wood, cypress, etc., and the ** of each material is different.

Wood carving Buddha statues range from hundreds to tens of thousands, and the specific ** with the carving process of the Buddha statue, the size of the wood carving, and the consumption of materials to confirm**.

There are many such wood carving Buddha statue factories, and Fuqiang Carving is a large company for wood carving Buddha statues.