In which two aspects did the Western Han Dynasty complete the great unification?

The region is unified, the academic research is unified, the hundred schools of thought are overthrown, and Confucianism is respected alone.

The Han Dynasty's feudal vassals led to the threat of decentralization and centralization, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took a variety of measures to eliminate local forces, and at the same time conquered the surrounding ethnic minorities, etc., which was the political unification of the Han Dynasty, the deposition of Confucianism and the cultural unification.

Great unification refers to the ** centralized system.

Great reunification means that the country is unified economically, politically, ideologically, and culturally, and cannot be divided.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the country was unified. Politically: the whole country was unified and effectively resisted the invasion of the Xiongnu.

Economically: small-scale peasant economy, heavy agriculture and suppressed business. Ideological and cultural aspects:

Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism. It established the dominance of Confucianism in Chinese thought for 2,000 years. King Yingzheng of Qin:

destroy the six countries and unify the whole country; a single currency; Unified weights and measures; Unified text; Unifying Thought (Book Burning and Confucianism).

Great reunification means that the country is unified economically, politically, ideologically, and culturally, and cannot be divided. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the country was unified. Politically:

The whole country was unified and effectively resisted the invasion of the Xiongnu. Economically: small-scale peasant economy, heavy agriculture and suppressed business.

In terms of ideology and culture: "Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism." It established the dominance of Confucianism in Chinese thought for 2,000 years.

King Yingzheng of Qin: Destroy the Six Kingdoms and unify the whole country; a single currency; Unified weights and measures; Unified text; Unifying Thought (Book Burning and Confucianism).

Politically, the decree of Tui En was issued. Economically, salt and iron are exclusively sold. Ideologically, "overthrow the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", and regard Confucianism as the only orthodox ideology of feudal rule. Militarily, the Xiongnu attacked the north and lifted the threat to the Han Dynasty from the nomads from the north.

Measures to consolidate unification.

promulgated the Grace Decree to dissipate the surplus; Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism. Salt and iron monopoly, unified coinage, etc.

Politically:The Grace Decree and the Assassination System. Divide the fiefdoms of the princes and kings again to weaken the power of the princes and kings. Without spending a single soldier, the purpose of weakening the kingdom and strengthening the centralization of power was achieved, and the children of the princes who obtained the fief were grateful to the emperor, thus cultivating the loyalty of the princes.

Thought. Vigorously promote Confucian education, and Shenluo held Taixue in Chang'an. The Five Classics of Confucianism are used as the main teaching materials.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the state's management of currency and the salt and iron industry was relatively relaxed, and private individuals could even mint currency, and most of the salt and iron management rights were in the hands of the powerful, and the wealthy businessmen controlled the lifeline of the country's economy. This kind of situation is extremely unfavorable to the "big bridge disturbing the unification".

Economically. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the situation of private coinage, boiling salt, iron smelting and salt and iron trading in various places was not conducive to the management of the country, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty collected the coinage right and minted five baht coins in a unified manner; The management rights of boiling salt and iron smelting will be brought under the first class, and the official management and monopoly of salt and iron will be implemented; Unified distribution of materials throughout the country to stabilize prices.

Assassin Shi full-time supervision of the locality, although the official character is very low, but the power is very large, if it is found that the local officials have deceived **, they can directly report to the emperor and punish them. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established a unified ** regime through the "Tui En Order" and the assassination system, but there was no unified guiding ideology to adapt to it at that time.

Measures of the great unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty unified politically: promulgated the "Tui En Order" to further weaken the power of the kingdom and strengthen the control of the local government; Exceptional recruitment of talents (such as Dong Zhongshu, Wei Qing, etc.). Reform official positions, form internal and external courts, and strengthen imperial power.

A large number of talents are selected, and attention is paid to the appointment and assessment of officials; Implement the system of assassination. Strengthen the control of local bureaucracy. Strengthen and improve the feudal rule of law, crack down on the powerful landlords, and maintain feudal social order.

2. Strengthen the supervision system: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a school captain to supervise and report the illegal acts of the hundreds of officials and the imperial family. Set up a history of thorns in the local area, and be responsible for supervising the local **.

3. Economically, the old local coinage and salt and iron management rights will be taken over; Unified minting of five baht coins.

4. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ideologically accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", taking Confucianism as the orthodox ideology of feudal rule and excluding other schools. The establishment of the first Taixue and the local county and national school two-level official school, the establishment of the feudal official school system.

5. Militarily, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty counterattacked the Xiongnu three times, changing the passive position in the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu; Entered the southwest region, conquered East Vietnam, Vietnam, and set up nine counties including the South China Sea.

2. What is the impact of the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned the lessons and lessons of the previous generations of emperors, both inherited and developed, made achievements in many ways, adjusted the ruling policy in a reasonable and timely manner, and the Western Han Dynasty appeared in a situation of political, economic and cultural unification, and the feudal centralized rule was consolidated and strengthened.

2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's unification measures weakened the power of the candidate states, and the candidate states became smaller and smaller, consolidating and developing the situation of great unification.

3. Taking Confucianism as feudal orthodoxy promoted the unity of thought. Using the Confucian Five Classics as teaching materials, Confucian education was vigorously promoted and the development of education was promoted.

Politically accompanied: Weaken the power of the vassal states. Make the vassal states smaller and smaller (2 points).

Ideologically and culturally: the implementation of "depose the hundred schools of thought, respect Confucianism alone", vigorously promote Confucian education, and hold Taixue in Chang'an. (2 points).

The economic god took along: the local coinage rights and salt and iron management rights were collected, and the five baht coins were minted in a unified manner. (2 points).

Militarily: Wei Qing and Huo Quzhi were sent to fight back against the Xiongnu, further developing and consolidating the country's unity. (2 points).

The role of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in unification: the Western Han Dynasty achieved great unification politically, economically, militarily and ideologically, and began to enter its heyday. (2 points).

Politics: Politically, we will take the lead in reducing feudal domains and strengthening the centralization of power. Hail pose.

Economy: Economically, the local coinage rights and salt and iron management rights will be taken into account, and the policy of suppressing business will be implemented.

Military: Militarily, it vigorously counterattacked the Xiongnu, further developing and consolidating the unity of the country.

Thinking stupidly and wantonly: ideologically, "overthrow a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", and take Confucianism as the feudal orthodox ideology.