What are the requirements for a good bonsai?

Chinese bonsai art pursues elegance and refinement, both form and spirit. Great attention is paid to the beauty of artistic conception and form.

Excellent bonsai works can make the viewer feel the author's thoughts, feelings and aesthetic attainments in the mountains and rivers, grass and trees in the pot, so that the viewer can touch the scenery and produce infinite associations in the limited scenery.

A two-pole, three-branch, four-top and five-leaf, a pot of fine bonsai in addition to natural growth, artificial cultivation usually takes more than ten years. Only by giving full play to the characteristics of the tree shape itself and combining it with inspiration and creation can we make a good bonsai.

Habitat. Refers to the ecological environment, bonsai is a living work of art, his creation is continuous, the life process of bonsai is also continuous, the plants in the bonsai are also with the four seasons of the year change and growth, for this reason, we must use scientific methods to create suitable environmental conditions for plant growth, according to the requirements of different plant growth habits, to meet its requirements for water, soil, fertilizer, light, temperature, humidity and other aspects, in order to reflect that bonsai is a living work of art.

Painting. Refers to artistry. There are many forms of bonsai, and the shapes are ever-changing, how can you create a successful bonsai work?

This requires learning the theories and techniques of painting, the skills of bonsai making and artistic expression, etc., and only by mastering and applying them skillfully can we create vivid three-dimensional pictures.

Artistic conception. The most important feature of bonsai is to create artistic conception, it is the inner life of bonsai works, bonsai modeling to be beautiful, and artistic conception to be more far-reaching. The artistic conception is an important criterion for evaluating the quality of bonsai works.

The artistic conception of bonsai should be carefully scrutinized, the theme should be brewed, and the scene should be able to achieve the affection, so that when people appreciate the bonsai works, they not only see the beautiful scenery of bonsai, but also stimulate their feelings through viewing, and associate because of the scene, so that they can appreciate the artistic conception outside the scene, and achieve the endless meaning of the scene, so that the work is rich in poetry and painting.

June snow, phoenix bamboo, yellow wattle and so on are all good choices, which are easy to care for and very beautiful。Bonsai is a very favorite interior decoration for everyone, but we must think carefully before planting bonsai, and it is best to choose plants with beautiful appearance and easy care, which can save a lot of trouble for the follow-up, especially novices should pay attention to this.

First of all, the June snow, the June snow is characterized by the fact that the leaves are very small and special, with high ornamental value, its flowering period is from May to July every year, at this time, the June snow usually produces small white flowers, which looks like snowflakes, which is also the origin of its name. June snow does not need to be exposed to the sun as often, it has a certain resistance to negativity, and only needs to be taken out occasionally to bask in the sun, only then its flowers will be more beautiful. June snow likes to be wet, so water it often to keep the soil moist.

Prune the branches occasionally to ensure an overall supply of nutrients.

The second is the phoenix bamboo, which itself belongs to the bamboo plant, and the leaves are typically slender and small. Whether it is placed in the living room or in the study, it is perfect for use. Anchovy can help us absorb harmful substances from the air, making us healthier.

Since anchovy is afraid of direct sunlight, it is best to plant it in semi-shade. In the spring, it can be left in astigmatism for a long time, and in the summer, it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight, even in the cold winter, the sun is not enough, it can still survive, and you only need to prune the branches and leaves during the vigorous period.

Finally, there is Huangjing, this kind of bonsai is very suitable for novices, the maintenance difficulty is very low, the vitality is super tenacious, heat-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, humidity-resistant, almost everywhere in the country can meet its growth conditions. Many people who like bonsai will grow Vitex. As long as there is enough sunlight, its branches will become thicker and thicker, and the leaves will be very lush.

However, it should be noted that Vitex should be kept out of direct sunlight to avoid sunburn on the leaves, and should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist.

You can raise some cacti, bumper almonds, daffodils, lilies and roses. I have a cactus at home now.

You can choose camellias, peonies, June snow, Himetsuki season, or gardenias.

There are many kinds of bonsai that are suitable for homekeeping, and you can choose according to your preferences, and I like some green plant bonsai and succulent plant bonsai. It's also easier to feed.

1. Pay attention to sunlight, sunlight has always been an important factor in planting bonsai. Two: soil problem, the right soil can be planted better bonsai. Three: water, watering bonsai should be based on the needs of bonsai.

If you want to make bonsai, you must first appreciate the structure of bonsai, understand a certain cognition from the production structure of bonsai, so as to discover the idea of bonsai, and then from the idea of bonsai, unravel the artistic conception of bonsai to be expressed. The artistic conception that the bonsai maker wants to express is expressed to us through the bonsai work, and we can correctly understand the artistic conception that the bonsai maker wants to express through the bonsai work, and this bonsai is a successful work.

1.Placement of the position, 2Suitable potting soil, 3Suitable flower pots, 4Although the correct watering and bonsai look friendly, there are actually many points to pay attention to, and only by mastering the skills can you grow healthily.

China's bonsai plant resources are very rich, in Yunnan, which is known as the "plant kingdom", according to the statistics of relevant scientific research units, there are more than 3,000 kinds of editions available for bonsai production, which still needs to be developed and utilized. Plants are one of the main materials used for bonsai making, however, not all plants can be used for bonsai materials, bonsai plants must have the following characteristics:

1.The morphological characteristics of plants should meet the requirements of bonsai modeling.

The plants usually used are mainly woody plants, especially trees, but also vines and shrubs, a few herbaceous plants and bamboos. The plants used require the trunk to be bent and shaped; mottled, cracked, or scaly bark; Short internodes of branches; The leaves are small, not too large, the leaf shape changes strangely, and the leaf color changes with the seasons; Flowers and fruits should be bright, full and moist, and the form should not be too large, peculiar and have high ornamental value.

2.The biological characteristics of the plant should be suitable for bonsai cultivation.

The plants selected are generally slow-growing tree species, and have the characteristics of long life, strong germination, pruning resistance, strong adaptability, drought resistance, cold, waterlogging and other adverse environments, as well as less pests and diseases or strong resistance to pests and diseases, so native tree species or horticultural cultivars are often selected in various places.

1. Placement In order to beautify the environment, potted bonsai are generally placed in the vestibule, atrium, elevator room, corridor, corner and toilet of the property. Different flowers and trees require different moisture, air, light, temperature, etc., so different places should choose flowers and trees with different characteristics to decorate. Flowers and trees that like dampness should generally be placed in the bathroom or in the corner; Flowers and trees that require longer sunlight should be placed near sunlight or in a place with strong lighting.

In the south, indoor flowers and trees are generally grown in the tropics, so the indoor air humidity is higher.

The main varieties of flowers and trees placed are as follows: Red Emperor, Green Emperor, Emerald, Ruby, Wine Bottle Orchid, Red Triangle Coconut, Hawaiian Coconut, Pocket Coconut, Dense Leaf Velvet, Serrated Green Velvet, Zebra, Hulk, Loose Tail Flower, Brazilian Iron, Phnom Penh Brazilian Iron, Christmas Tree, Fortune Tree, Tropical Ball, Keel, Marian, Peacock, Tricolor Dutch Iron, Ryukyu Cycad, Round-leaved Palmetto, Imperial Cranberry Velvet, New Red Cranberry Velvet, Double-line Arrowroot, Rainbow Arrowroot, Jinbi Variegated Wood, Apollo Millennium Wood, Fugui Bamboo, Wenzhu, Podocarpus, ginkgo, etc.

Second, the purchase criteria of landscape bonsai 1The landscape scenery is reasonable, the far and near scenes are appropriate, and it has high ornamental value.

2.The mountains and rocks are connected naturally, there are no obvious traces of artificial chiseling, and the epiphytes grow well and the proportions are appropriate.

3.The connection between the mountain and the stone is stable and not easy to loosen.

4.The basin is clean and there is no moss.

5.The size of the bonsai is in harmony with the place where it is placed.

3. Stump bonsai purchase standard 1The plant grows robustly, free of pests and diseases, the leaf color is natural and healthy, the proportion is appropriate, and there is potential for development.

2.The shape of the plant is simple and natural, the pruning is fine, and there are no obvious traces of artificial carving and binding.

3.The bonsai pot is in harmony with the plant.

4.The size of the bonsai is in harmony with the place where it is placed.

Fourth, bonsai management quality standards 1The landscape bonsai mountain is clean, the basin water is clear, and there is no debris such as moss or sediment in the basin.

2.The landscape bonsai mountain stone is stable and not easy to fall, and the epiphytes grow robustly and are of the right size.

3.The stump bonsai plant grows robustly, with no obvious pests and diseases, and no shrinkage.

4.The stump bonsai can be pruned according to the habits of the tree species, the shape is kept intact, there are no obvious unnatural pruning knife marks, and there are no lengthy branches more than 5cm long.

5.In bonsai, except for small plants and ornaments for decoration, miscellaneous plants and other sundries are not allowed.

6.There is no hardening of the basin mud or erosion and loss due to watering.

7.There is no fertilizer damage and pesticide damage in the maintenance process.

5.The size of the bonsai is in harmony with the place where it is placed.