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1. Watering: Watering orchids should be based on the climate, if the temperature is low, the watering should be controlled, and watering can be done once every 5-7 days; In spring and autumn, it can be watered once every 2-3 days; In summer, if the temperature is high, you can water it 1-2 times a day; Watering should not be too much and not too little.
2. Temperature: The most suitable temperature is generally 16-24, the highest in summer can not exceed 30, and the lowest in winter can not be less than 5, it is best to put it into indoor breeding, so as not to frostbite the orchid, 10-12 during the day is appropriate; If you are breeding indoors, you should always open the windows to ensure air circulation.
3. Light: orchids can not be irradiated by strong sunlight, when the sun is relatively strong, they should be shaded, and they should not be exposed to light for a long time, they can be exposed to astigmatism in the morning or afternoon, it is best to put it on the eaves or balcony, and they can receive astigmatism in winter, but they should also avoid sun exposure.
Daily maintenance of orchids:
1. Soil conditions.
Orchids are suitable for growing in loose and breathable soil, so they need to mix humus, sand and gravel and garden soil when breeding, and can also add special orchid mud to the soil, which is conducive to the rapid growth of plants, and needs to be loosened frequently to ensure the air permeability of the soil.
2. Lighting conditions.
Orchids are afraid of strong light, and they need to be shaded when cultivating to avoid burns to the leaves of the plants due to too strong light, and at the same time, they should also ensure that the orchids have sufficient scattered light exposure, and do not place them in a dark environment for a long time, which may lead to poor plant growth.
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1.Generally, the flowering period of orchids is usually around 30 days, while there are some orchid varieties that can last for about 60 days.
2.In fact, different orchid varieties have different flowering times, such as spring orchid usually blooms in February and March, while nine-headed orchid usually blooms in March and April, and Jianlan usually blooms between July and October.
3.In addition, the temperature of the orchid is controlled to a certain extent, so that its flowering time can be extended.
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Orchid flowering can last 30-60 days, orchid peduncle has a lot of bracts, fragrant taste, thin and long leaves, large and thin petals, when breeding orchids, fertilizer should be applied every 30 days to provide nutrients for the plant, and watered once a month to keep the soil moist, daily maintenance, you can open more windows for ventilation, let the air circulate.
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The flowering period of orchids is throughout the four seasons of the year, and it is also within a genus, which seems to have no certain pattern. For example, spring orchids mostly bloom in early spring; Orchid blooms in late spring; Jianlan blooms in summer or sometimes in all seasons, so it is called the Four Seasons Orchid; Hanlan blooms in late autumn and early winter; Melan blooms in winter, so it is also called primrose. But from the perspective of the whole orchid family, the flowering period is closely related to the climate.
Taking the orchids produced in Yunnan as an example, the flowering period is mostly between February and April. The rainy season in Yunnan is from May to October every year, and from February to April, not only orchids bloom more, but other plants are also like this, which seems to be an adaptation to the climate. This is the latter part of the dry season, which may be beneficial for insect pollination and to prevent rain from wetting or damaging the flowers.
In addition, the fertilized flowers at this time ripen in the next dry season, which is also conducive to the dispersal of seeds.
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After the orchid flower is gone, it should be pruned and shaped in time, cut off the residual flowers, and cut off the flower stalks along with the dead leaves. Strengthen maintenance management, gradually increase the light after the flowers, and keep it in a well-lit location. After the orchid has just finished flowering, it is necessary to control the watering, keep the soil dry, properly top dressing after flowering, choose organic fertilizer, and apply thin fertilizer once a month.
You can take advantage of the flowering period to turn over the pot and change the soil, replace it with new soil, and cut off the old roots and rotten roots.
Farming techniques. 1. Pruning and shaping.
After the orchid is gone, it can be pruned and shaped in time. Cut off the residual flowers from the orchid plant, and then cut off the flower stalks along with the dead leaves. Through pruning, the consumption of nutrients can be reduced, and the remaining nutrients can be supplied to other leaves, which can promote the germination of new shoots.
2. Increase light.
After the flowers of the orchid wither, the light can be gradually increased, and the demand for light in the later growth stage is greater, and it can be kept in a well-lit location, which can promote the orchid to absorb more sunlight. Under the action of light, nutrients can be synthesized through photosynthesis to promote the healthy growth of plants, and can also avoid overgrowth.
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If you want the orchid to bloom after the flowers on the orchid branches have bloomed, you need to cut them off at the penultimate section of the flower branches, and new buds will bloom after about 1-2 months, and the flower branches are usually cut off from the base.
Orchid flowers are fertilized after silver digging limbs.
Orchid flowers should be fertilized after the flower, the fertilizer is best with organic fertilizer, the fertilization should be appropriate, not too much, and thin fertilizer should be applied. You can apply a thin cake once a month to disperse the fertilizer water, pay attention to the fertilizer water must be rotten, so that the fertility is relatively mild, and the roots will not be burned.
Orchid flowers are repotted after the flower.
After the orchid flowering period, the soil should be repotted, the longer roots of the orchid root should be removed, and the old roots that have rotted should be removed. Keep half of the original potting soil, and add half of the new potting soil, which is conducive to the growth of orchids.
Orchids are pruned after flowering.
After the orchid has bloomed, it is necessary to prune and cut off the flower stems after flowering, preferably some time in advance. After any species of orchid has finished flowering, the residual flower stalk should be cut off as soon as possible.
Orchids are maintained after flowering.
1. Pruning and shaping: Orchids should be properly pruned, and flower stalks and dead leaves should be cut off along the roots to reduce nutrient consumption.
2. Proper top dressing: orchids consume a lot of nutrients in the flowering process, so fertilizer should be supplemented in time after flowering.
3. Control watering: The amount of watering to the orchid should be controlled, too much watering, the root system is easy to rot, master the principle of seeing wet and dry, dry and watering thoroughly.
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1. Pruning: After the orchid withers, the flower stem should be cut off with scissors to promote the germination of new shoots. 2. Loose soil:
Use a shovel to move the soil lightly to avoid potting soil. 3. Fertilization: Dilute the fertilizer with water and spray the leaves.
4. Ventilation: After the orchid is gone, it should be placed in a location with good ventilation conditions.
1. Prune the flower stems
After the orchid flowers wither, it is necessary to cut off the flower stems with sharp scissors to avoid consuming too much water and nutrients in the plant to promote the germination of new shoots, and after pruning, the wound should be disinfected to prevent the orchid from growing poorly.
2. Loosen the potting soil
After the orchid flowers are gone, the potting soil should be loosened, and the surface soil can be gently turned with a shovel, and fine gravel should be added to the soil to make the soil more loose, otherwise the growth rate of the orchid root system will slow down.
3. Apply fertilizer
After 10 days of orchid withering, the fertilizer needs to be diluted with water, and then sprayed on the leaves of the plant to promote the growth of stems and leaves.
4. Ventilation
After the orchid flowers wither, the vitality is very fragile, at this time it needs to be moved to a ventilated environment to allow the plant to grow healthily, if the orchid has been kept indoors, it will lose its leaves and wilt.
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After the orchid flowers are gone, the first thing to do is to use scissors to prune off the stems to encourage the sprouts to germinate. After that, the soil needs to be loosened with a shovel to avoid soil compaction. Orchids consume a lot of nutrients during flowering, and they need to be sprayed with diluted fertilizer on the leaves in time after flowering.
The rhizomes of orchids are fragile after flowering, so they need to be placed indoors in a ventilated and cool place for maintenance.
The solution after the orchid flower is gone.
After the orchid flowers wither, it is first necessary to use sterilized sharp scissors to prune off the flower stems to avoid the orchid consuming too much nutrients and water to promote the germination of new shoots. After pruning, it is also necessary to spray carbendazim solution on the wound in time for sterilization and disinfection treatment to speed up the wound healing.
You can use a shovel to gently turn the soil on the surface, and add an appropriate amount of small gravel to the soil to make the soil more loose and avoid soil compaction, which will slow down the growth rate of orchid roots.
Orchids consume a lot of nutrients during the flowering period, and they need to be replenished in time after the orchids bloom. After 10 days of orchid withering, the fertilizer can be diluted with water and evenly sprayed on the leaves of the orchid to promote the growth of orchid stems and leaves. Pay attention not to apply agricultural fertilizer when fertilizing, otherwise the orchid is prone to fertilizer damage.
After the orchid withers, the vitality is very fragile, at this time, it is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the environment, and it can be transferred to a ventilated environment for maintenance, so that the orchid can grow healthily. If the orchid is kept indoors for maintenance, it will cause the orchid to grow poorly.
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1. Cultivation method:
1. Cut off the flower stalks, fertilize and rejuvenate, give birth to new leaf buds, you can sprinkle about 10 small grains of compound fertilizer on the edge of the pot, or water the liquid fertilizer around the flower city.
2. After flowering, the orchid should be properly loosened to loosen the potting soil, which is conducive to the growth of the root system.
3. Clean up the yellow old leaves in the pot, clean the pot surface to reduce pests and diseases.
4. Bury a small amount of compound fertilizer and mineral additives into the basin to supplement the lack of nutrients in the pot, but the amount is not easy to be too much to prevent fertilizer damage.
5. It is placed indoors in a sunny place to facilitate photosynthesis and reduce the phenomenon of growth.
6. Usually watering is not easy to be too wet, and watering after keeping dry is not easy to cause root rot symptoms, so that it is beneficial to root growth without drying or watering.
7. Pay attention to the appearance of pests and diseases at any time, and if there is, please ask in time to help control pests and diseases.
8. The temperature should not exceed 10 degrees, keep it at 8 to 10 degrees during the day, and 5 degrees at night. Not Chunlan also has a good eye on the differentiation of the land flower buds, the water can not be very watered, and the noon watering can not be drenched in large water, keep it moist.
9. Accept the sunshine before 10 o'clock in the morning!The rest of the time, 30 percent of the light should be blocked!Don't apply thick fertilizer, just keep 1/1000 of the fertilizer, once a month at noon on a good day with watering.
2. Orchid epiphytic or terrestrial herbs, several to more than one leaves, usually born at the base of the pseudobulb or on the lower nodes, two rows, ribbon-like or rarely inverted-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, the base generally has a broad sheath and encircles the pseudobulb base finger stem, with related nodes. The racemes have several or multiple flowers, and the colors are white, pure white, white-green, yellow-green, light yellow, light yellow-brown, yellow, red, blue, and purple.
3. Orchids like shade and are afraid of direct sunlight; Prefer moisture, avoid dryness; It likes to be fertile and rich in a lot of humus; A well-ventilated environment.
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