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In fact, these problems are related to the post-flowering management of orchids, and of course, the problems of orchid seedlings themselves are not excluded (the proportion is small). Some orchid seedlings encounter certain diseases in their growth, which may not be reflected at the time, but the orchid plant is "well aware", and it will take advantage of its own energy to strive to bloom more flowers, hoping that the next generation can reproduce more vigorously.
In this case, the orchids are often "one-year flowers", and they will die out the next year because of complete energy overdraft. This article is not about this, because this is a special case, and we are going to talk about the common case. After the orchid blooms, how to manage it so that it will not affect the emergence and flowering of the second year?
Only spring orchids and orchids are raised, so the knowledge is limited, and I can only start from practice and write about the management of these two orchids after flowering. Under normal circumstances, spring orchids bloom in February, of course, each spring orchid has different genes and different environments, and the flowering time span is not short, the earlier ones bloom in February, and the later ones may not bloom until April. The orchid is generally one and a half months later than the spring orchid (under the same environment), and basically begins to bloom in late March.
Regardless of the time of day, when the flowers bloom for 15 days, the flowers should be cut off. Some orchid friends may have seen that in the late flowering stage of the orchid, there will be a slowly enlarged and thickened flower at the base of the flower, which is the flower room that has been successfully pollinated (as shown below). Such orchids will always consume nutrients, and the ability of the orchid roots to absorb nutrients in the month is not very strong, so it will inevitably lead to the consumption of nutrients stored by the orchid plant.
Of course, the specific situation also depends on the number of seedlings, the degree of robustness, and the number of flowers. If the flowers bloom too much, the flowers are cut too late, and the orchid plant is not too robust, it may cause the phenomenon of "big and small". That is, the first one asked by the orchid friend above, in the second year of vigorous flowering, the orchid can no longer give birth to buds.
This is easy to understand, orchids consume too many nutrients when they bloom, and supplementing them at the right time can make the orchid plant recover faster. Considering the blooming season of spring orchid and orchid, the absorption capacity of the orchid root system is not large, so foliar fertilizer is generally used for spraying.
You can spray foliar fertilizer three to five days after cutting off the flowers, why after three or five days? Because when cutting off the flowers, it is inevitable that some wounds will be left, and it is important to wait for these wounds to heal before spraying foliar fertilizer. As mentioned in the previous article, it is recommended to cut the flowers of orchids in the morning on a sunny day, so that sunlight can play a role in replacing fungicides.
When raising spring orchids and orchids, many friends like to cover some moss at the budding stage, which can play a dual role in aesthetics and anti-freezing, which is okay. But after the orchid blooms, it is best to remove these mosses. On the one hand, the seasons are getting warmer, and there is no need for frost protection.
On the other hand, the pot surface under the cover of moss has high humidity, and if the ventilation is poor, such a high humidity environment will affect the germination of new shoots.
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The maintenance of orchids after flowering mainly pays attention to two points, one is to make the orchid bloom longer, the other is to let the orchid continue to be fragrant, the final result of breeding orchids still falls on the flowers, the most primitive reason for liking orchids is to like the fragrance of orchids, fragrance is the soul of orchids.
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After the flowers wither, the plants should be pruned properly, and if the fruit is not needed, the flowers can be cut off when the flowers are witheringThen you can properly loosen the soil and cut off the rotten roots;After the flowering period, some fertilizer should be applied appropriately, and then it should be moved to a place with light in the room for maintenance;For the last watering, it is usually necessary to wait for the soil to dry before giving water.
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Orchids are dormant after flowering. At this time, it is recommended to water less and put it in a well-ventilated place. Because it is in a dormant period, do not fertilize it either.
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After the orchid flowers bloom, if they are planted and cultivated, they do not need to be pruned, and if they are potted and maintained, they need to be cut off these residual flowers and unwanted fruits, because this can not waste nutrients, and it is necessary to water, and a little more than usual, it needs to be watered every ten days, so that a large amount of water consumed can be replenished, and it will not affect future growth.
When do orchid flowers bloom.
The time to plant orchid flowers can be selected in March and April every year, because this is spring, it is easier to maintain after sowing, and if it is properly maintained, it can bloom many times a year, and its flowering period will generally only last for 1-2 months, and it needs to be cut after withering.
Orchid flower post-flowering treatment method.
After the orchid flowers bloom, it is necessary to cut off some residual flowers and unwanted fruits, so as to avoid some unnecessary nutrient consumption and will not affect the normal growth for a while.
1. Prune
After the orchid flowers bloom, if they are cultivated in the ground, they do not need to be pruned, and if they are potted and maintained, they need to be cut off these residual flowers and unwanted fruits, because this can not waste nutrients.
2. Watering
After the orchid flowers bloom, they need to be watered, and a little more than usual, they need to be watered every ten days, so that they can make up for the large amount of water consumed, and it will not affect the future growth of Zheng Jianshan.
3. Fertilization
When fertilizing the orchid, it is necessary to strictly control its pH, pay attention not to apply it to its roots, which is very easy to cause root burning, and it is recommended to water it immediately after fertilization, because it needs water after fertilization, and watering can make it absorb well.
How to raise orchid flowers and bloom more.
If you want orchid flowers to bloom in large quantities, you need a sufficient light environment, only a lot of sunlight, he can bloom more, and it needs a suitable temperature, and it is best to have a temperature difference of more than ten degrees at night, only can it bloom better.
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Maintenance methods during the flowering period of orchids:
1. Pruning: After the flowers of most orchids wither, proper pruning should be carried out, in order to avoid the excess part of the plant to consume nutrients, the stems of the flowers, withered leaves, etc., should be cut off, so that the plant can grow better. If you just want to appreciate the flowers and don't need the fruit, you can cut it off when the flowers are withering to avoid consuming nutrients and affecting the subsequent growth of the plant.
2. Loosening the soil: After the plant blooms, you can loosen the soil and remove the rotten roots, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the plant.
3. Fertilization: Because this kind of plant consumes a lot of nutrients, some fertilizer should be applied appropriately after flowering, but the amount should not be too much, and the concentration should not be too high. After about a month, you can carry out normal maintenance.
4. Light: After the flowering period, it can be moved to a place with light in the room to avoid the crazy growth of the plant.
5. Watering: Watering should pay attention to the amount of Yunqi management, at this time the plant is more likely to rot roots, generally wait for the soil to dry before watering.
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Orchids during flowering, need to control the amount of water, light and temperature, in the maintenance of orchids, it is best to put the temperature of the environment about 15 to 25 degrees, and 3 to 4 days to water the plant once, after watering can temporarily put the orchid in a astigmatism environment, let it photosynthesize, promote the plant to better bloom.
1. Control the amount of water
During the flowering period of orchids, it is necessary to control the amount of water, it is best to water every 3-4 days, and observe the condition of the soil before watering, and then water according to the dryness and humidity of the soil.
2. Lighting conditions
During the flowering period of orchids, they cannot receive direct sunlight, so when supplementing light to the plants, it is best to place them in a light environment where they are astigmatized, so that the orchids can receive no less than 8 hours of light to maintain the normal growth of the plants.
3. Temperature conditions
During the flowering period of the orchid, it is best to control the temperature of the environment at about 15-25 degrees to create a suitable environment for the plant to grow, which is conducive to the better growth of the orchid, if the temperature of the environment is lower than 10 degrees, the orchid may be frostbitten.
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1.When the orchid blooms, should it be watered or not? Some flower lovers believe that watering an orchid after it blooms will cause the orchid to wilt prematurely, or even control or not water.
If you do, the orchid can easily die from drought. Do you want to water an orchid after it blooms? Just like all my orchids bloom, I will water them because after the orchids have bloomed, they need water to supply them.
After the orchid blooms, be sure to continue watering, but be sure to water it according to the dryness and humidity of the potting soil. If it is not given a drought, its root system will be damaged, causing its flowers to wilt prematurely. It is a natural phenomenon that flowers bloom and fall.
When the ambient temperature of orchids is high, they tend to wilt early. If the temperature is lower, it will bloom longer. It cannot be generalized that this orchid is for people who do not water.
2.Let my potted orchids ventilate in a relatively ventilated environment. This is how I take care of it after it blooms, just to keep it from insects.
Because after it blooms, the fragrance of this flower is relatively strong, and it is easy to attract some insects. The pest eats this flower, and this wound is highly poisonous, causing it to dry up and fall off. 3.
When an insecticidal orchid or this good flower, apply some insecticide to it, which is this small white medicine diclofenac, which is very convenient to use at home. It is granular, non-toxic, and has an expiration date of forty days. The method of use is also relatively simple.
Sprinkle directly on the surface of the potting soil, which can prevent various pests and diseases from eating the flowers. If the temperature is too high, it will enter vegetative growth. However, these sprouts will compete with this bud for nutrients, causing it to adjust and maintain in advance at lower temperatures, so this flowering period will be longer.
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1. Watering: Orchids should be watered every 1-2 days during the vigorous growth period. 2. Ventilation:
Open windows frequently for ventilation to ensure that the orchid receives fresh air. 3. Fertilization: Orchid peanuts need to be topped with fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer water for a long time.
4. Light: Usually put the orchid on the balcony covered by a bamboo curtain, and in winter, you can move it outdoors to receive astigmatism.
1. Reasonable watering
Orchid in the maintenance process, need to be watered every 1-2 days during its vigorous growth period, high temperature in summer, usually watered once a day in the early morning and evening, do not water at noon, and in the rainy season according to the amount of rain and the humidity of the potting soil to flexibly grasp the amount of watering, in winter you can water every 5-7 days.
2. Ventilation
Orchids cultivated in greenhouses and greenhouses should be equipped with suction and exhaust fans to promote air circulation and reasonably adjust humidity, while for indoor maintenance of orchids, windows should be opened frequently for ventilation to ensure that the plants receive fresh air and prevent excessive heat and breeding diseases and pests.
3. Scientific fertilization
In the growth period of orchids, it is necessary to apply fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer water, or compound fertilizer mixed with urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and keep it applied every 15-20 days, and spray 2-3 times of plant ash water on the foliar surface of orchids before flowering to flowering period to promote the development of roots, stems and flowers.
4. Control the lighting
Orchids like shade, afraid of strong light, in spring, summer, autumn need to shade the plants, domestic orchids, can be placed on the balcony with bamboo curtains or under the eaves, generally 9 am to 6 pm to be placed in a cool place, winter can be moved to the outside to receive astigmatism.
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1. Pruning: Orchids should be cut off along the roots of the flower stalks and dead leaves after the flowering period. 2. Turn over the pot and change the soil
Depot the orchid, cut off the longer roots and old roots, and replace them with new potting soil. 3. Top dressing: apply thin organic fertilizer to orchids once a month.
4. Watering: Water the orchid thoroughly when the soil is not wet.
1. Pruning and shaping
Orchids will wither after the flowering period, at this time to prune and shape in time, the flower stalks and dead leaves along the roots are cut off, so that the nutrients are fully concentrated in the leaves, so as to reduce the loss of nutrients and promote the recovery of plant growth.
2. Turn over the pot and change the soil
After the orchid flowering period, it is necessary to repot the soil in time, depot the plant, and cut off the roots with long roots and the old roots that have rotted and laughed, keep half of the original soil, and then add half of the new soil, which can help the orchid adapt to the new potting soil faster.
3. Reasonable top dressing
Orchids will consume a lot of nutrients in the flowering process, so after the orange flowering period should be timely top dressing for the plant, the fertilizer is better to rot organic fertilizer, and the fertilizer should be diluted with water before fertilization, so that the fertilizer is gently released in the soil, so as not to burn the orchid roots.
4. Control watering
Orchids should be controlled after the flowering period, and the principle of watering should be followed when seeing dry and wet, and when the soil is not wet, it will be watered thoroughly until the bottom of the pot has water to slowly flow out, and it is necessary to avoid a large amount of water causing root rot.
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