What is the float rate of the bid price? How to calculate the floating of the bid price?

The float rate is equivalent to a discount.

To put it simply, it is equivalent to the bidder blocking the bid price from the employer.

on a discount. For example: Bidding control price.

is 2 million, the bidder ** is 1.8 million, and the bidder wins the bid by 10%, that is, the project is contracted with 200 * (10,000 **, and the floating rate of 10% here is called the floating rate. Note: Non-competitive fees, not participating in the float.

Principles of preparation. The bidding ** shall be determined by the bidder himself, but the "Specification for the Valuation of Bills of Quantities of Construction Projects" must be implemented.

mandatory provisions. The bidder's bid** shall not be lower than the cost of the project. The bidder must fill in the ** grid according to the bill of quantities.

Bidding ** is subject to bidding documents.

The division of responsibilities between the contractor and the contractor shall be used as the basis for setting the bidding cost items and cost calculation. should be based on the construction scheme.

Technical measures, etc., as the basic conditions for the calculation of bidding. **The method should be scientific and rigorous, concise and applicable.

The floating rate of the bidding ** is 3% to 18% of the total project cost (according to the algorithm stipulated by the state).

Bidding ** Floating Tips:

Clause. 1. Unbalanced ** law.

Clause. Second, the sudden price reduction method.

Clause. 3. Add the Recommendation Method.

Clause. Fourth, multi-scheme method and other methods.

Fifth, it should be combined with the actual bidding object of the project.

Sixth, choose a reasonable method.

Bid** is the bidder's**.

The actual package price is the contract price.

The float rate is equivalent to a discount.

No matter what kind of **, in short, it is a preferential discount from the contractor to the employer. For example, if the bid price is 1 million, and the contractor is willing to drop 15% voluntarily or after negotiation with the employer, the project will be contracted with 100 * (1-15%) = 850,000 yuan, and the rate of 15% is the floating rate.

Float rateDetermination:Party ABased on the calculation of the project cost, Party B determines the specific quota and materials, and then agrees on the specific floating rate.

The floating rate of the project: the cost of the construction project is based on the fixed amount and market information price.

calculation, and had to float down, but in the actual engineering contract, Party A will require the contractor.

The profit is generally 3% to 18% of the total cost of the project, and the specific proportion of the float is called the float rate.

Precautions for enterprise bidding.

Pay attention to the accumulation of ** data. The bidding period is very short, and it is very difficult to collect information only by the time given by the bidding. The more information accumulated and the experience summarized, the bidding will be well informed, and the effect will be better.

The list price calculation should be reasonable. Some bidders often unjustifiably lower ** in order to win the bid in order to win the bid when analyzing the bid price and making the final decision on the bid price. It is not advisable to lower the price and increase the risk.

The floating rate refers to the use of fixed bidding **, the bidder promises to settle according to a certain percentage of the quota **. To put it simply, the floating rate refers to a preferential discount on the ** in order to win the bid, voluntarily or after negotiation with the bid issuer when the construction unit bids. This discount can be expressed in the form of a percentage or an amount, usually 1% to 5%.

In the specific calculation of the float rate, it can be calculated by formula, that is, the float rate = (reserve price - winning price) reserve price * 100%.

The amount of the floating rate is determined by the construction unit according to its own situation and market competition, and different projects and regions may have different floating rates. Generally speaking, the higher the floating rate, the more preferential the bidder can get on the **, but at the same time, it also needs to bear more risks and responsibilities.

In addition to the floating rate, there may be some other indicators in the project bidding, such as quality indicators, construction period indicators, etc., which are an important basis for judging the comprehensive strength of the bidder. When selecting the winning bidder, the construction unit needs to comprehensively consider various factors, including the strength, reputation, experience, management ability of the bidder, as well as the actual situation and requirements of the project, and choose the most suitable winning bidder.

The float rate is calculated as follows:

According to the bidding table, based on the budget cost of each unit project, the bidding rate is calculated.

For different units of the same project, based on the budget cost of each unit's project, the respective floating rate is obtained.

For different bidding units of the same unit project, the float rate is calculated with the respective bidding** and the corresponding completion percentage.

For different units of the same bidding unit, the float rate is calculated with their respective bids** and the corresponding completion percentage.

If there are multiple float rates, you need to add them together to get the final float rate.

If there are multiple float rates, but the construction unit does not require separate calculation according to their respective float rates, you can select only one of them for calculation.

It should be noted that the above rules should be followed when calculating the float rate, and the calculated float rate should be reasonable and in line with the market conditions and the actual situation of the project. At the same time, in the bidding process, the bidder also needs to choose the floating rate reasonably according to its own situation and market competition, so as to improve the probability of winning the bid and obtain better economic benefits.

For example, the reserve price is 30 million, the winning bid price is 29.99 million, and the floating rate is:

The reserve price is 30 million.

The winning bid price was 29.99 million.

According to the formula for calculating the float rate, the float rate can be calculated as:

So, the float rate is .

Bidding ** float refers to the operation of reducing the original ** according to various factors when participating in bidding. Floating** can help companies gain an edge in a competitive market, but it needs to be calculated reasonably to ensure the profitability of the project.

Here's a simple calculation to help you make a bid ** float::

1.Determine costs: Start by calculating the direct and indirect costs of the project.

Direct costs include costs directly related to the project, such as labor, raw materials, equipment leasing, etc.; Indirect costs include costs such as overheads, transportation expenses, profits, etc., that are not directly related to the project but need to be considered.

2.Analyze competitors: understand the level and service quality of competitors, and judge whether you need to float.

3.Consider risks: Evaluate the risk factors of the project, such as market changes, technical difficulties, chain issues, etc. If the project has a high risk, it can be appropriately floated** to improve the chances of winning.

4.Calculate the float: Determine the float based on the analysis of costs and competition. This is often a flexible decision that requires a trade-off between profitability and market competition.

5.Consider long-term benefits: Lower bids may provide a short-term competitive advantage, but make sure that the lower bids still maintain the profitability of the project. In the long run, stable profitability is more important for the development of enterprises.

It should be noted that the ** float is a strategy that needs to be flexibly adjusted according to specific projects and market conditions. At the same time, it is also important to recognize that excessive floating** may lead to project losses or quality problems, so it is important to be cautious when floating**.

The floating rate of bidding refers to the fact that the bidder promises to settle at a certain rate of the quota when bidding; Calculation method of float rate: float rate = [reserve price - winning bid price - tentative price - reserve] [reserve price - tentative price - reserve]. The state stipulates that the cost of construction projects shall be calculated according to the regional quota and market information price, and shall not be lowered.

Extended information] Bidding is a professional term for bidding and bidding, which refers to the act of submitting an offer to the tenderer within the specified time limit at the invitation of the bidder according to the conditions specified in the tender announcement or invitation to bid. Most state-level agencies and public utilities purchase equipment, materials and daily necessities through tenders. Bidding is also often used when carrying out resource exploration, mineral development or investment contracting.

The basic practice of bidding: the bidder first obtains the bidding documents, carefully analyzes and studies (on-site inspection), and prepares the bid. The tender is essentially a valid until the date of opening the bid or the preliminary preparation of the group, the content must be very clear, after winning the bid and the tenderer to sign the contract to contain the important content should be all included, and within the validity period shall not withdraw the tender, change the tender ** or make substantial modifications to the content of the tender.

In order to prevent bidders from withdrawing their bids after bidding or refusing to sign contracts after winning the bid, tenderers usually require bidders to provide a certain percentage or amount of bid deposits. After the tenderer decides the winning bidder, the deposit paid by the unsuccessful bidder will be refunded.

The tenderer or the tendering institution shall submit the Letter of Refund of the Bid Deposit of the Winning Bidder to the CFETS within two working days after signing the contract. CFETS shall handle the refund procedures within the prescribed five working days.

Tenders are divided into engineering bids and procurement (procurement is divided into goods and services) bids.

The writing of the tender requires seeking truth from facts, being specific and clear, accurate and punctual.

The project tender is usually divided into three parts: technical bid, commercial bid and information beacon.

Technical standard: It is mainly reflected in the construction organization design, that is, the main construction process and technical specifications of the bidding. When evaluating bids, technical bids generally account for 30%.

Commercial standard: mainly the budget part, that is, the cost of the entire project in combination with its own and external conditions (not more than the project control price). The commercial bid is the top priority of the whole bidding.

In the comprehensive scoring method, the proportion of the ** score of the goods item in the total score shall not be less than 30%; The ** score of the service item shall not be less than 10% of the total score. The implementation of the national unified pricing standards and the use of fixed procurement projects, its ** is not included in the evaluation factor. The lowest price method shall not be used for engineering projects, and the benchmark value of bid evaluation shall be obtained by the bid evaluation method, and the winning candidate shall be selected with the closest benchmark value).

Legal analysis: the floating rate of the bidding ** is 3% to 18% of the total cost of the project (according to the algorithm stipulated by the state). Bidding ** Floating Tips:

Clause. 1. Unbalanced ** law.

Clause. Second, the sudden price reduction method.

Clause. 3. Add the Recommendation Method.

Clause. Fourth, multi-scheme method and other methods.

Fifth, it should be combined with the actual bidding object of the project.

Sixth, choose a reasonable method.

Legal basis: Article 790 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China The bidding and bidding activities of construction projects shall be carried out openly, fairly and impartially in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

Legal analysis: (1) 8% for housing construction projects; (2) 12% for municipal engineering (including 8% for landscape civil engineering); 3) 12% for decoration and decoration projects; (4) 12% for traffic engineering; (5) 7% for highway maintenance projects (including large and medium repair projects); (6) 12% for ports and water conservancy projects; (7) 8% for land consolidation and comprehensive agricultural development projects; (8) 12% for other projects.

Legal basis: "Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 18 The tenderer can according to the requirements of the bidding project itself, in the tender announcement or bidding invitation, require potential bidders to provide relevant qualification documents and performance, and conduct qualification review of potential bidders; If the state has provisions on the qualifications of bidders, it shall be in accordance with its provisions. The tenderer shall not restrict or exclude potential bidders with unreasonable conditions, and shall not discriminate against potential bidders.

It's not the same.

Float refers to the quantity, the unit is yuan or 10,000 yuan, and the float rate.

is the proportion, and the unit is a few percent. In the bidding process, the merchant understands that the preferential rate is: preferential rate = (current price - bid price) bid price 100.

Bidding ** floats are theoretically competitive management fees and profits, so these two rates are the most common and least controversial floats.

Rate bidding refers to the bidding activities of construction projects, in which the tenderer is in the bidding documents.

It is clearly required that the bidder in the bidding, the rate of the rate instead of the total cost of the project to bid, the bid evaluation committee to the bidders to the rate of the main bidder.

Combined with the reported construction period and quality commitment, construction organization design.

and other relevant indicators such as the construction performance of the enterprise, and finally determine a bidding method for the winning bidder. The rates here refer to overhead costs such as construction management fees and profits.

Percentage of the direct cost of the project. The characteristics of rate bidding are that the bidding is fast, but there are many problems in implementation and troublesome settlement.

The floating rate of the bidding ** is 3% to 18% of the total project cost (according to the algorithm stipulated by the state).

Bidding ** Floating Skills Spine Trembling:

Clause. First, the unbalanced price method.

Clause. Second, the sudden price reduction method.

Clause. 3. Add the Recommendation Method.

Clause. Fourth, multi-scheme method and other methods.

Fifth, it should be combined with the actual bidding object of the project and the actual cave reform.

Sixth, choose a reasonable method.