The words of the hand copied newspaper of the Wizard of Oz, the hand copied newspaper of the Wizard

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<> masthead painting, illustration and tail flower expression techniques Masthead painting, illustration and tail flower expression techniques can be roughly divided into two types: line drawing and color block painting.

1. The line drawing method requires concise and generalized images, accurate lines, and clear priorities. When painting, we should pay attention to certain steps: (1) generally draw the main line briefly --- determine the angle, direction and size; (2) Draw the proportions, structure and perspective related to the figure; (3) Draw the rhythm of the lines in combination with the shape structure, composition and tone; (4) Finally, organize the picture to make it complete and unified.

2. In addition to the accurate modeling, the color block painting method must also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of the color block, and the processing of these touches should start from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When painting, you can first draw a pencil sketch (strive to be accurate), and then evenly paint large color blocks; Post-engraving details; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more uniform and perfect. Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, and can be multi-color or monochrome.

Whether it's a line drawing or a color block drawing, it's best not to just use a pencil. Graphics or text on a layout cannot be cut and pasted.

3. Steps in the compilation and drawing of hand-copied newspapersThe compilation and drawing is an important step in the implementation from the idea to the concrete start. There are two steps: one is the preparation stage and the other is the preparation stage.

1. Preparation stage. It is mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. These include:

Prepare the registration for this issue of the hand-copied newspaper; Prepare a piece of white stick paper (the size depends on the need, there are half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.; Write relevant written materials (articles should be prepared more); Writing, drawing tools, etc. 2. Preparation stage. This stage is the main process of hand-copied newspaper production.

Roughly: layout design, transcription process, beautification process. (1) Layout design:

According to the length of the article, the dry talk version is arranged, and the grid or grid line is drawn (generally lightly traced with a pencil, and the hand-copied newspaper can be wiped or not wiped after the production is completed). (2) Transcription process: refers to the writing of the article.

Most of the paper used for hand-copied newspapers is white, so carbon ink should be used for writing the text; The font should be written in line script and regular script, and less cursive script and seal script should be used; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with normal reading habits). Don't be afraid if the writing is not very beautiful, the key is that the writing must be neat. Also, there should be no typos in the article or title.

Illustrations and tail flowers are not needed for all articles, and the more the merrier, deserve the effect of "simple lack of finishing touch".

5. Lace is indispensable in hand-copied newspapers. Some mastheads and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some of the entire layout can also be separated by lace up and down or left and right. In the use of lace, most of the commonly used lines are straight lines or wavy lines.

1. It is a principle to make a hand-copied newspaper and write an essay to determine the theme first, and then choose the appropriate content according to the theme to present. The distinctive theme is the soul of a hand-copied newspaper, which is the most obvious feature of a hand-copied newspaper.

2. Posters, posters, and advertisements all have a well-structured layout, and hand-copied newspapers are no exception. The information that a hand-copied newspaper can hold is limited, and if the layout is well designed, it can increase the capacity between square inches and present the picture in flesh and blood. The general hand-copied newspaper can be reasonably divided into several sections, which can be regular or irregular.

Before designing the layout, the paper of the hand-copied newspaper should be framed, the border should be mainly rectangular, and the lines of the border can be line segments, curves, or simple patterns. 3. Illustrations are the finishing touch of hand-copied newspapers. Bright colors and lifelike images can attract people's eyes more and give people a kind and pleasing beauty.

4. The text with the text can be arranged horizontally, vertically, and in steps, forming a certain small pattern arrangement. Writing must be serious, you can use the official book, the regular letters, the line letters, the small seal, the change of the Li, Wei Bei, etc., the child is good at using the kind of writing style that returns to the manuscript to take which writing style, but try to use different fonts, can appear hand-copied newspaper lively and filial piety.

<> "I. Steps of Beautification and Design; 2. The performance of the masthead, illustration and tail flower; 3. Transcribe and depict the production process. 1. Beautify and design theme flowers, illustrations, tail flowers and lace designs, etc. 1. Layout designLayout design is an important part of producing a good hand-copied newspaper.

To design a good layout, the following points must be noted: (1) Clarify what is the main content of this issue of hand-copied newspaper, and choose a masthead with a certain meaning (i.e., registration). The general header should be designed in the most conspicuous position; (2) Read through the articles searched or written by Jian Qingli and count their word counts, according to the content and length of the articles (i.e., typesetting).

Generally important articles are placed in a prominent position (i.e., front page); (3) It is necessary to pay attention to the combination of long and short articles and horizontal and vertical rows, so that the layout of the difference is both neat and lively; (4) The typesetting should also pay attention to: the arrangement of the words is mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be a gap between the article, there should be a gap between the article and the edge, and there should be a blank edge of about 3cm around the paper. In addition, the newspaper should always be clean and tidy.

<> "Civilization is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage, civilization is marked by the invention of writing, the establishment of the monogamous family and the emergence of classes, is the form of existence and state of existence of human beings or the form of reaching the level of wisdom, and refers to all forms of existence with a higher level of culture. Civilization is the concrete embodiment of the ideas and concepts gradually formed by human beings in the process of understanding and transforming the world, as well as the constantly evolving human nature. It is a phenomenon that began to appear after human beings began to live in groups and the emergence of social division and specialization, and the basic formation of the prototype of human society.

It is a product of a relatively rich material foundation, and it is also a basic attribute of human society.

<> Chinese word "civilization" first came from the Book of Changes, saying "see the dragon in the field, the world is civilized." (Yi Qian, Wenyan). In modern Chinese, civilization refers to a state of social progress, and Jutong is the opposite of the word "barbarism".

The terms civilization and culture have similar meanings, but they also differ. Culture refers to a way of being, and being cultured means a certain civilization, but not having culture does not mean "barbarism". The civilization of the Chinese language requires higher behavior and manners, followed by knowledge and technology.

Before the germination of philosophy, religion, and art, there was no history of civilization, only a history of recklessness and primitive tribes.

The word civilization in English comes from the Latin word for the inhabitants of a city, and its essential meaning is the ability of people to live in cities and social groups. By extension, it means an advanced state of social and cultural development, and the process of reaching this state, which involves a wide range of fields, including national consciousness, technical standards, etiquette norms, religious thoughts, customs, and the development of scientific knowledge. Before the 19th century, the Western definition of civilization was relatively narrow, believing that advanced production methods and abundant knowledge represent civilization, while low production capacity and etiquette did not conform to the Western definition of barbarism, so when the invasion of Africa and the Americas was always defined as civilization defeating barbarism, but they did not realize that their behavior was actually real barbarism.

It is only in the modern West that it has come to realize that this definition of civilization is wrong.

<> civilization is a collection of all the social and natural behaviors that have freed mankind from barbarism, and these collections include at least the following elements: family ideas, tools, language, writing, beliefs, religious ideas, laws, city-states and states, and so on.

Due to the uneven distribution of various civilization elements in time and geography, various civilizations with obvious differences have been produced, specifically in modern times, that is, the four major civilizations of Western civilization, Arab civilization, Eastern civilization, and Indian civilization, as well as the sub-civilizations of Russia, Turkey, Oceanic Civilization and Southeast Asian Civilization formed by the convergence and fusion of multiple civilizations.