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The peacock flying southeast is the first long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, and it is also the longest narrative poem in the ancient history of China. and the Northern Dynasty's "Mulan Poem" and called "Yuefu Shuangbi". Later, "Peacock Flying Southeast", "Mulan Poem" and contemporary Wei Zhuang's "Qin Women's Yin" were called "Yuefu Three Uniques", which was based on a marriage tragedy that occurred in Lujiang County (Zhishu County, moved to Anhui County at the end of the Han Dynasty, all in present-day Anhui) during the reign of Emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The peacock's southeastern flight was first seen in the first volume of Yutai Xinyong edited by Xu Ling (507-583) of Chen Guo in the Southern Dynasty, entitled "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". "Yuefu Poetry Collection" contains "Miscellaneous Songs", entitled "Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Nowadays, the first line of this poem is commonly used as the title.
Peacock Flying Southeast was originally a folk creation in the Jian'an period, and it may have been modified by later generations in the long-term circulation process.
The two protagonists of the story of "Peacock Flying Southeast" have won the admiration of the literati and writers through the ages for their unswerving loyalty to love, and the cemetery of the protagonist is in front of the grain station in the small town of Huaining County, Anhui Province, and has now become a scenic spot for visitors to pay their respects for free after the repair of later generations. In order to shoot related television, the "Peacock Southeast Flying Film and Television Base" was built in a small town, and this little-known town began to become famous overseas.
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The love story of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing.
The husband and wife were harmonious and the wife was virtuous, but because the mother-in-law was dissatisfied with the daughter-in-law, she asked the son to divorce his wife and marry another, and the son had a cowardly personality, so he sent his wife back to his parents' house and was martyred on the day his wife was forced to marry.
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An ancient loving couple, the mother-in-law hated the daughter-in-law and forced her son to divorce his wife, and finally the husband and wife were both martyred.
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Peacock Flying Southeast Story Synopsis:
During the Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Lanzhi, who was both talented and good-looking, and Jiao Zhongqing, a small official in Lujiang, sincerely loved each other. But the mother-in-law Jiao's mother made things difficult for Liu Lanzhi for various reasons, Lanzhi resolutely asked to return, Zhongqing's plea to his mother was invalid, and the husband and wife had to say goodbye, and both "swore that they would not fail each other".
Laneige returned to his parents' home, and suitors came one after another, first the county order proposed to his son, and then the Taishou Cheng was the matchmaker. Laneige categorically refused because he had an appointment with Zhongqing. However, his brother spoke ill of him, and Laneige had no choice but to agree to the marriage of the family.
Zhong Qing rushed to hear the change, and the husband and wife agreed to "be a winged bird in the sky, and be a branch in the earth".On the joyous day of Laneige's wedding, Liu Jiao and the two went to Huangquan to sing for eternity.
The end of the story is almost the same as other Chinese folk literature, full of romantic ideals: two people are buried together, and birds are turned into birds in the forest.
1, is the most outstanding long narrative poem in the Han Dynasty Yuefu folk songs, and is a double wall of Yuefu.
2, "Peacock Flying Southeast", the name of the poem of Han Yuefu, because its first sentence is "Peacock Flying Southeast", so it is named. The earliest to see the Chen Dynasty Xu Ling's "Yutai New Song", titled "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife".The poem is more than 1,700 words, and it is the earliest long narrative poem preserved in ancient China.
It passes through the marriage tragedy of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi. It effectively exposed the evils of feudal etiquette and feudal patriarchy, and at the same time warmly praised the fighting spirit of the Laneige couple who were willing to die to resist the feudal evil forces for the sake of loyalty to love. "Peacock Flying Southeast" has a high artistic achievement, and successfully creates several distinctive characters, through which the theme of anti-feudal etiquette is expressed.
The language of the whole poem is simple and smooth, the narrative has a strong lyricism, and the description is extravagant and proportionate, which is a representative work of five-character narrative poetry at that time.
3. The mother-in-law treats the daughter-in-law well, and the daughter-in-law is filial to the mother-in-law.
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The story takes place in the Jian'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The girl Liu Lanzhi has been a female celebrity since she was a child, is good at playing the piano, and can recite poetry and books. At the age of seventeen, she married Jiao Zhongqing as her wife, worked hard day and night, and was diligent in housework, but she was not tolerated by her mother-in-law, so she wrote to her husband, who was working as a small official in Lujiang County Government, telling her unbearable suffering. Zhong Qing came back to intercede for his wife, but was reprimanded by his mother and ordered her to divorce her and marry another.
Zhong Qing knelt down and said, "If you send this woman today, you will never marry again." The mother was furious. Because he still had to rush back to the county government to take office, Zhong Qing had to ask his wife to go back to her parents' house first and take refuge for a while.
Laneige naturally understood that such a farewell was like abandonment, and it would be difficult to see each other again in the future, so he left his commonly used sachets, makeup and other items to Zhong Qing as a souvenir.
After the rooster crowed at dawn, Laneige carefully groomed herself, said goodbye to her mother-in-law and sister-in-law, and boarded the car in tears. At this time, Zhong Qing was already waiting on the side of the avenue, and the husband and wife met. The two of them attached each other, bowed their heads and whispered: "Swear that the sky will not be disappointed." ”
Liu Lanzhi was sent home for more than ten days, and the county order immediately sent a matchmaker to propose marriage to his son, but Lanzhi politely refused; A few days later, Taishou also asked the county to come to the door to propose, and clearly said that the five sons of Taishou had not yet married, and they were willing to marry the Liu family for a hundred years, but they were refused. This has annoyed Laneige's thunderstormy big brother. The brother's fate was difficult to disobey, and Laneige was forced to do everything, so he had to arrange everything.
The matchmaker over there reported that the Liu family had agreed to the marriage. Just three days later, it was an auspicious day, and Taishou immediately sent people around to prepare a golden silk dowry, and people and horses and boats and cars, so as to complete the marriage as soon as possible. Zhong Qing heard of this change when he was in office, and hurriedly begged for leave.
The next day, Laneige was silent all day, just cutting clothes with tears. Suddenly, I heard a familiar neighing of horses, and when I went out, I looked at each other from a distance, knowing that it was an old man. Laneige stroked the saddle with his hand and told the truth one by one.
Zhong Qing mentioned the oath of the day, and the two had to meet "under the Yellow Spring". They went home. Zhong Qing said to his mother after returning home
Today, the wind has broken the trees, and the orchids in the yard are covered with severe frost; The child's life is like the sunset on the western mountain, and the mother will be alone in the future, so she should take care of herself", and then bowed and sighed again.
On this day, the carriage and horses to welcome the relatives were particularly lively, and the bride had already entered the door. After dusk, the crowd gradually dispersed, and the night was deep and silent, and Laneige committed suicide by throwing herself into the water. Zhong Qing learned that wandering under the tree also hanged himself. The latter two were buried together next to Huashan.
It's real, in my hometown of Huaining City, there is still a joint burial tomb of the two of them.
Huashangi (slightly deviated, but Huashangi is indeed a similar story, and it is the prototype of Liang Zhu). >>>More
"Peacock Flying Southeast" is the first long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, and it is also the peak work in the history of the development of Yuefu poetry. So do netizens know what the synopsis of "Peacock Flying Southeast" is? >>>More
You can find it on the "Chinese Ancient Music Network".
There are all the original texts, explanations, appreciation, and so on