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Significance of merit: 1. The appearance is upright, the face is beautiful, and everyone is happy to see it.
2. Strength to cover the world, spiritual satisfaction, undertaking the Buddhas of the ten directions, no fatigue.
3. Born in heaven and earth, long life, good health and no troubles, at the end of life, naturally born, not entangled by illness and suffering.
4. Everything is happy, no disasters, all wishes come true, and there is no distress.
5. The sound is elegant, accommodating the three thousand worlds; The mouth often speaks of the pure and wonderful law, and there is no obstacle to access, and everyone who hears it believes and accepts it.
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Obon is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, also known as the "Midyear Festival", "Ghost Festival", and "Seventh Half Festival", which is an important festival to worship ancestors and remember deceased relatives. During Obon, people pay tribute to their loved ones in a variety of ways, as well as pray for the safety, health, and happiness of their loved ones. In addition, Obon is also an important time for families to reunite, share food, and exchange emotions.
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It is what the folk call Halloween.
Obon is a festival held every summer to pay tribute to ancestors, usually on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Obon is also known as the Midyear Festival or Halloween Festival. Obon** is Buddhism, while Zhongyuan Festival is a Taoist saying, the two festivals are just different in terms of saying, in fact, they are held on the same day.
In China, it is generally called the Zhongyuan Festival (one of the three major ghost festivals, the other two are Qingming and Hanyi), and few people may know the name of Obon Festival, and they don't know what it is for. The Zhongyuan Festival is a folk festival to worship ancestors, and there are customs of sacrificing the souls of the dead, releasing river lanterns, and burning paper ingots.
In addition, the Midyear Festival is not a statutory holiday, so fewer people know about it. Up to now, it is estimated that except for the older generation who will burn incense, the younger generation probably does not know that there is such a festival.
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Obon is also the day of Buddha's joy and belongs to the festival of "filial piety culture". On the 15th day of July every year, people do not forget to be grateful, express their remembrance by doing good deeds, worshiping ancestors, offering lamps, releasing lives, etc., praying for their parents and exceeding their ancestors. Pray for good luck with lamps.
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The Yulan Festival, that is, the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (in some places it is the 14th day of the seventh month), is called the Zhongyuan Festival, the Ghost Festival or the Seventh Half and the Magu Festival, which is a day to worship ancestors and worship lonely souls and wild ghosts. In China, the first to hold the "Bon Festival" was Emperor Wu of Liang, who was known for his belief in Buddhism during the Northern and Southern Dynasties; Later, the Obon festival was still popular, but it gradually changed from offering to monks to giving demons, with the aim of surpassing the dead spirits. After the Song Dynasty, the three religions gradually merged, Buddhism, Taoism reached a tacit understanding on this issue, in fact, Obon is the transliteration of Sanskrit "ullambana", the original meaning means "to save the upside down", the Buddhist scriptures say that the suffering of the deceased is like hanging upside down, should be rescued as soon as possible.
Because the Chinese Buddhist scriptures use the Chinese language, there is also an interpretation that "Yulan" is an upside-down hanging meaning and "pot" is a food vessel, although this statement does not conform to the Sanskrit situation, but because it is widely spread in the Chinese Buddhist circles, there is still such an interpretation.
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The Midyear Festival is a Taoist saying, which was used in ancient China.
1. The fifteenth day of July and October is called Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, and Xiayuan: Shangyuan is the day of blessing of heavenly officials, Zhongyuan is the day of forgiveness of sins by local officials, and Xiayuan is the day of relief of water officials. Therefore, it will be in the middle of the Yuan to purify the lonely soul and wild ghosts.
Zhongyuan Festival - the traditional Chinese folk festival "Zhongyuan Festival" on July 15 of the lunar calendar. In the south, it is also known as "Halloween". It is also said that the Chinese Metaverse Festival is on July 14 of the lunar calendar.
On the day of the festival, people bring sacrifices to the grave to pay tribute to their ancestors, which is similar to going to the grave on the Qingming Festival. In the feudal era, the local government also ordered the monks and Taoists of the temple to set up a solitary soul dojo to pay tribute to the fallen soldiers, and during the mid-year festival, people burned a large amount of paper money. Another name for it is Obon.
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Obon is an important festival of Buddhism, the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, is the day of the monks' self-indulgence, also known as the Buddha's joy day. The monks of the ten directions are self-indulgent, and on this day, they will eat and drink in the bowl of the Buddha and the pure monks, and now the parents are quickly bored oak, the parents of the seventh generation, and the six relatives have the suffering of the three paths.
In order to offer the merits of the monks, repay the parents' long-term support and loving kindness, and beg to cover Wang so that the current parents will live for a hundred years, no disease, no troubles, and even the seventh generation of parents from the hungry ghosts, and be born in heaven and man, and the happiness is endless.
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Explanation of Obon.
1).[Brahman uiiambana] is translated as saving the upside down. According to the Buddha's words, on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, he placed a hundred flavors and five fruits and offered the Three Treasures to relieve his deceased mother from the suffering of hanging upside down in the path of hungry ghosts.
See Obon Sutra. In the Southern Dynasty, Liang descended, and became a festival for the folk to surpass the ancestors. It is a day to extend the monks and nuns to the Bon Festival, chanting sutras and giving food.
Later, it was also performed as a person who only had sacrificial rituals and did not extend the monks and nuns. Northern Qi Yan Zhitui "Yan's Family Motto Final System": If you repay the extreme virtue, the sorrow of frost and dew, sometimes fasting, and the half of July Bon, look at you.
Tang Xuanying, "All the Sutras and Yinyi" Volume 13: "The Bon is saying that the black blue is poaching, and this translation is upside down. In the case of the Western National Law, as for the day when the monks are self-indulgent, they set up Buddhist utensils and offer to the Buddha and monks to save the suffering ...... of the first death and hangingThe old cloud pot is a storage vessel, and this is false.
2).It refers to the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, which is used as an offering vessel for the deceased. "Old Tang Book: The Biography of Wang Jin":
Daizong made a bon in the inner dojo in the seventh month, decorated with gold emeralds, and spent millions. Song Meng Yuanlao "Tokyo Menghualu Zhongyuan Festival": and attack the remaining core with a bamboo pole cut into three feet, three or five feet high, weaving the shape of a lamp nest, called the Yu basin, hanging clothes and money, burning it on it.
It is also known as "Yulan". Tang Yang Jiong's "Yu Lan Bon Fu Shooting": Chen Fa offering, as Yu Lan, the wonderful thing of the gods, what a lot of creation!
3).In the old customs, it was used as a bamboo tool to measure the climate. Song Luyou, "Notes on Lao Xue'an", Volume 7:
Therefore, the capital is still hot, and the destruction is only in mid-July. It is customary to look forward to the day with vegetarian food first, weaving bamboo for pots, storing paper money, and burning it with a bamboo. depending on the direction of the basin, in order to occupy the climate; It is said that the winter is cold to the north, the winter is warm to the south, and the cold and warm to the east and west.
And every cloud: 'If the Bon falls, it will be cold.' ’”
Word Breakdown Explanation of 盂 盂 ú Bon Festival Every 15th day of the seventh lunar month (Zhongyuan Festival), Buddhists perform a ritual for the spirits of their ancestors. A vessel for holding liquid: a water bowl.
Spittoon. Mouthwash. Radical :
Dish; Explanation of the Orchid BonTransliteration of Sanskrit colloquialisms. That is, the Bon festival.
A ritual performed by Buddhists on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month to pay homage to the deceased. Tang Han'e, "Sui Hua Ji Li San Zhongyuan": "The hope of Meng Qiu, the dawn of Zhongqi; Daomen Bao Gai, dedicated to Zhongyuan; The Shi's orchid basin is flourishing on this day.
Qing Gong Zizhen.
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