Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai 5

Where to look at China? Full of scenery Beigu Building. How many things have risen and fallen through the ages? Leisurely, the Yangtze River is not endless. Young and ten-thousand, he sat down and the southeast war did not end. Who is the opponent of the heroes of the world? Cao Liu. Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Note] Hood: Helmet, here borrowed from soldiers. Sitting: occupying, dividing.

Xin Qiji is a famous patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, he devoted his life to the cause of resisting the gold reconquest, and his lyrics are full of anti-gold pride and fighting spirit, but also full of worries about the future of the country and the bitterness of the oppression of the fighting spirit of the anti-Jin. Because of the great cause of the nation, looking at the rise and fall of the ages, and conveying pride and righteous indignation, his words are bold and majestic, and he is a representative of the Song Dynasty's bold and unrestrained school. This poem uses the old events of the Three Kingdoms to express the worries about the current situation, fully demonstrating the bold style of Xinci.

Shang Yan first asked and answered: Where to look at China? Full of scenery Beigu Building.

The lyricist climbed the high Beigu Tower, and looked at the beautiful scenery of China, which triggered his association, and the feeling of nostalgia for the past spontaneously arose, "How many things have risen and fallen through the ages?" Slowly, the Yangtze River is not endless", thinking of the rise and fall of the country, the rise and fall of the ages, just like the Yangtze River water that is passing away, rolling and flowing endlessly, which makes people feel melancholy. This last sentence uses Du Fu.

The poem "Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiaoxiao, endless Yangtze River rolling" in "Ascending" is used without traces and is appropriate and natural.

Shang Rong is to write in front of the eyes of the reverie, Xia Rong is indulged in ancient pride, "young Wan Pocket, sit down to break the southeast war is not over", "young" refers to Sun Quan, he inherited Sun Ce as the lord of Wu when he was nineteen years old, but has commanded tens of thousands of troops.

team, seizing the southeastern side, resisted the enemy's attack for many years. Who is the opponent of the heroes of the world? Cao Liu", this is an allusion in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei:

Today's heroes, only the envoy (Liu Bei) and Cao Er", refers to the fact that only Cao Liu, who is known as the hero of the world, is Sun Quan's opponent. "Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou", Zhongmou" is Sun Quan's word, which uses another allusion, in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao praised Sun Quan "Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou, and Liu Jingsheng's son is like a dolphin dog ear". The praise of Sun Quan's eloquence here actually alludes to the Southern Song Dynasty, which was similar to the Eastern Wu Dynasty, which occupied half of the south of the Yangtze River, and there was no heroic figure like Sun Quan.

This poem opens and closes vertically and horizontally, with a grand momentum, integrating allusions into words, without any traces of axes and chisels, and the feelings are euphemistic and deep, which is combined with allusions and reaches a high artistic realm.

Where to look at China, full of scenery Beigu Building. How many things have risen and fallen through the ages, leisurely. The Yangtze River is endless.

Young and ten-thousand, he sat down and the southeast war did not end. Who is the opponent of the heroes of the world? Cao Liu. Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Where to look at China?

Full of scenery Beigu Building.

How many things have risen and fallen through the ages?

Leisurely, the Yangtze River is not endless.

Young and ten-thousand, he sat down and the southeast war did not end.

Who is the opponent of the heroes of the world?

Cao Liu. Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Song Xin gave up the disease.

Where to look at China? Full of scenery Beigulou, how many things have risen and fallen through the ages? Leisurely, the Yangtze River is not endless, young and thousands of pockets, sitting on the southeast war is not over, who is the opponent of the heroes in the world? Cao Liu, giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou;

It means that you can look at the Central Plains of your homeland from **, but you can only see the magnificent rivers and mountains around Beigulou in front of you, the rise and fall of thousands of years, I don't know how many changes have been experienced, I really can't tell, and I can't finish it, like this vast river is endless, rushing and not returning, thinking about the past, Sun Quan was so heroic and majestic, he commanded thousands of healthy men in his youth, and occupied the south of the Yangtze River in a hundred battles, who is worthy of being his opponent among the heroes of the world? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei can be three with him, no wonder people say that the son born should be like Sun Quan;

Among them, [Nanxiangzi] was originally the name of the Tang Jiaofang, and later used as the name of the word brand, [Jingkou] is now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, [Wang] means to look, [Shenzhou] here refers to the fallen Central Plains, and [Sitting] means to sit, occupy, and divide;

This poem is the work of the Song Dynasty lyricist Xin Qiji, this word through the praise of the ancient heroes, expressed the author's desire to be like the ancient heroes of the golden iron horse, to recover the old mountains and rivers, to serve the country's ambition and pride, she is full of strong patriotic thoughts, but also reveals the author's infinite emotion of serving the country, containing the resentment of the Southern Song Dynasty court that is reluctant and stealing, and has no upliftment. The hierarchy is clear and echoes each other;

It is compared with the lyricist's contemporaneous "Yongyule Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia", a bright style, a depressed and frustrating, the same nostalgia for the past and the present, the writing style is very different, and it is a swan song for the ages, and it can also be seen that Xin Qiji's rich and colorful strokes are also, the author Xin Qiji, the Southern Song Dynasty lyricist, the original word Tanfu, changed the word You'an, alias Jiaxuan, Licheng people (now Jinan, Shandong);

Okay, the above is all the content of this issue about "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai", we will see you next time.

Through the praise of ancient heroes, this word expresses the author's desire to be like the ancient heroes, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and serve the country's heroic feelings, full of strong patriotic thoughts, but also reveals the author's infinite emotion of having no way to serve the country, and contains the indignation of the Southern Song Dynasty court that is reluctant to steal peace and has no cheer up.

From the Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai":

Where to look at China? Full of scenery Beigu Building.

How many things have risen and fallen through the ages? Long. The Yangtze River is endless.

Young and ten-thousand, he sat down and the southeast war did not end.

Who is the opponent of the heroes of the world? Cao Liu. Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Interpretation: Where can you see the Central Plains? On the Beigu Tower, the eyes are full of beautiful scenery. From ancient times to the present, how many countries have risen and fallen? I don't know. The past is continuous, like the endless Yangtze River flowing endlessly.

When Sun Quan was young, he became the commander of the three armies. He was able to occupy the southeast, persisted in the war of resistance, and never bowed to the enemy and gave in. Who is Sun Quan's opponent of the heroes of the world?

Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. So it's no wonder that Cao Cao said: "If only there could be a son like Sun Quan!"

Poetry Appreciation:

The Yangtze River is not endless", borrowing Du Fu's poem "Ascending": "The boundless falling trees are Xiao Xiao, and the Yangtze River is rolling in." The endless sorrow and emotion poured back and forth in the poet's chest are like a long-flowing river.

Young and ten-thousand, he sat down and the southeast war did not end. "Sun Quan in the Three Kingdoms era commanded thousands of troops and horses at a young age, and he occupied a corner of the southeast, striving for self-improvement and fighting.

According to historical records: Sun Quan ruled Jiangdong at the age of nineteen with his father's brother's business, conquered Huangzu in the west, rejected Cao Cao in the north, and ruled one side alone. The Battle of Chibi broke Cao Bing, who was twenty-seven years old.

Therefore, it can be said that the above two sentences are true historical events, because they are true history, so they are more convincing and appealing.

The author here highlights the young and promising nature of Sun Quan's clan, and dares to compete with Cao Cao, a strong enemy with great talent and many generals, which requires extraordinary courage and courage.

The second is to highlight Sun Quan's world-class martial arts, he continued to fight and grow. And his "sitting in the southeast", the situation is similar to that of the Southern Song Dynasty regime. Obviously, Jiaxuan excitedly sang Sun Quan's defiance of strong enemies, resolutely resisted, and won the battle, which was a contrast to the mediocrity, incompetence, cowardice and cowardice of the civil and military generations of the current dynasty.

Surname. Xin Qiji.

Where to look at China? Full of scenery Beigu Building. How many things have risen and fallen through the ages? Long. The Yangtze River is endless.

Young and ten-thousand, he sat down and the southeast war did not end. Who is the opponent of the heroes of the world? Cao Liu. Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Notes: 1. Look: Look.

2. Shenzhou: This refers to the Central Plains.

3. Beigu Building: that is, Beigu Pavilion.

4. Rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of countries and the replacement of dynasties.

5. Yoyo: Describe long and long-lasting.

6. Young: Young. It refers to Sun Quan's nineteen-year-old stepfather's brother's business to rule Jiangdong.

7. 兜鍪: (dōu móu), referring to thousands of armies and horses. Originally referring to the helmets worn by soldiers in ancient battles, here refers to soldiers.

8. Sitting: sitting, occupying, and separating.

9. Southeast: refers to the southeast of Wu during the Three Kingdoms.

10. Hugh: Stop.

11. Opponent: An opponent with comparable ability.

12, Cao Liu: refers to Cao Cao and Liu Bei.

13, give birth to a son like Sun Zhongmou: "Give birth to a son like Sun Zhongmou, Liu Jingsheng's son should be like a guinea dog ear."

Translation: From **, you can look at the Central Plains of your homeland? In front of me, I only saw the magnificent rivers and mountains in the area of Beigulou, the rise and fall of thousands of years, and I don't know how many changes I have experienced? I can't tell. The past is continuous, like the endless Yangtze River, which is rolling and flowing quietly.

I think that when Sun Quan was young, he had already led thousands of troops. Sitting in the southeast, he fought year after year, and did not bow his head to the enemy. Who is Sun Quan's opponent of the heroes of the world?

Only Cao Cao and Liu Beiyun can compete with him. No wonder Cao Cao said: "The son born should be like Sun Quan!"

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai is the work of Xin Qiji, a great poet of the Song Dynasty.

Through the praise of ancient heroes, this word expresses the author's desire to be like the ancient heroes, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and serve the country's heroic feelings, full of strong patriotic thoughts, but also reveals the author's infinite emotion of having no way to serve the country, and contains the indignation of the Southern Song Dynasty court that is reluctant to steal peace and has no cheer up. The whole word is closely combined with scene, lyricism, and discussion; Melt the language of the ancients into words, and make use of allusions and idioms; Three questions and three answers throughout the text, with clear hierarchies and echoing each other; Lyrical scenes, using the past to satirize the present; The style is bright, bold and optimistic.

Xin Qiji (May 28, 1140, October 3, 1207), the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You'an, Jiaxuan, Shandong East Road, Jinan Prefecture Licheng County, Jinan Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yaoqiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City). The Southern Song Dynasty was a lyricist and general, known as the "dragon in words". Together with Su Shi, it is called "Su Xin", and with Li Qingzhao, it is called "Jinan Er'an".