The story of the five allusions of the Beiguting in Jingkou

Sun Quan, Liu Yu, Emperor Wen of Song, Buddha Raccoon, Lian Po.

Sun Zhongmou - Remembering the heroes and expressing the ideal of reconquistaking.

Jinu - nostalgia for the ancients, showing the determination of the Northern Expedition.

Buddha Shrine - the contrast between the past and the present, unbearable. Yuan Jia is grassy, and the wolf is juxu - borrowing the past to satirize the present, criticizing and summarizing the whole poem.

Lian Po - spontaneously sighed, did not forget to serve the country

The functions of these five allusions are as follows: Zhao Pao

1. According to today's headline information, the hero has no way to find Sun Zhong (Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao and built a great cause of peace): miss the hero and show the ideal of recovering the lost land.

2. Humane slaves once lived (Liu Yu's Northern Expedition to collect the Central Plains, with momentum like a tiger): Nostalgia for the ancients, showing the determination to go out of the Northern Expedition.

3, under the Buddha Shrine (Tuoba Tao defeated Emperor Wen of Song): The comparison between the present and the past is unbearable.

4, Yuanjia Caocao, Feng Wolf Juxu (Liu Yilong's Northern Expedition, defeated because of sloppiness): Borrowing from the past to satirize the present, criticizing the hasty dispatch of troops.

5. Who asks, Xiangchang Lian Po is old (Lian Po still does not forget the country although he is old): spontaneously feel the banquet and do not forget to serve the country.

There are five allusions used in this word, which are as follows:

1, the hero has no way to find Sun Zhong (Sun Quan) (Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao and built a great cause of peace).

2, the slave once lived (Liu Yu) (Liu Yu's Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, the momentum is like a tiger).

3, Yuanjia Caocao, sealed the wolf Juxu, and won the Canghuang Beigu. (Liu Yilong) (Liu Yilong's Northern Expedition, defeated due to hastiness).

4. Under the Buddha Shrine, a crow shrine drum. (Tuoba Tao) (Tuoba Tao defeated Emperor Wen of Song).

5, Lian Po is old, can you still eat? (Lian Po) (Lian Po is old but still does not forget the country).

Sun Quan (182 May 21, 252), known as Zhongmou, was a native of Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Founder of Sun Wu during the Three Kingdoms period (reigned 229-252).

In his later years, Sun Quan's capriciousness on the issue of heirs led to party disputes among the masses and instability in the court. In the first year of Taiyuan (252), he died of illness at the age of seventy-one, reigned for twenty-four years, was called the Great Emperor, the temple was called Taizu, and he was buried in Jiang Ling.

Liu Yu (April 16, 363 - June 26, 422), the character Deyu, nicknamed Jinu. His ancestral home is Suiyuli, Pengcheng County, Pengcheng County, and he was born in Jingkouli, Dantu County, Jinling County, after Liu Jiao, King of Chu Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding statesman, reformer, and military strategist from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the founding emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty (reigned 420-422).

Liu Yilong (407 March 16, 453), that is, Emperor Wen of Song (reigned 424 453), the third emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, the third son of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yudi, the younger brother of Liu Yifu of the Song Shao Emperor, the first king of Yidu, ascended the throne in the first year of Yuanjia (424), reigned for thirty years, and the year name "Yuanjia".

Tuoba Tao (408 - March 11, 452), the character Buddha (pronounced "must") raccoon, Xianbei tribe, the eldest son of the Ming Yuan Emperor Tuoba heir, mother Ming Yuan Mi Empress Du Shi, the third emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (reigned 424-451), but also an excellent military commander.

Lian Po, year of birth and death unknown, a famous general of Zhao during the Warring States Period, a native of Kucheng of Zhao (now Xingyi, Dingzhou City, Baoding), [1] Ying's surname, Lian's name, Mingpo, a famous general of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period, and Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Li Mu are known as the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States".

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai": It is the work of Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Through the praise of ancient heroes, this word expresses the author's desire to be like the ancient heroes, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and serve the country's heroic feelings, full of strong patriotic thoughts, hail which ridge but also reveals the author's infinite emotion of having no way to serve the country, and contains the resentment of the Southern Song Dynasty court that is reluctant and stealing, and has no cheer up.

Allusion: "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Wu, Biography of Wu Zhu" quoted "Wu Li" and said: Cao Cao once confronted Sun Quan, and saw that the Wu army was riding a warship, the army was neatly organized, Sun Quan was dignified and majestic, and he sighed:

Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou, and Liu Jingsheng's (Liu Biao) son is like a dolphin dog ear! "The heroes of the first generation are like Cao Cao, who dare to compete with themselves, and cast a slow and admiring gaze, and for the kind of cowards who surrender without a fight. "Jiaxuan drove "Zhuang", "Sao", scriptures, and history, and there was no source to seep a little axe chisel marks, and the pen power was very steep.

Summary of the Four Libraries of the Whole Book, Summary of Jiaxuan Words.