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The Han Dynasty opened the Silk Road and opened land exchanges for the first time, laying the foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to fight the Xiongnu and expand the territory of China, and prepare for the introduction of Buddhism.
The Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous period, with the establishment of the Western Regions capital, exchanges with Western countries, and the opening of sea routes with Japan and other East Asian countries, forming a Confucian cultural circle.
Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty went to the West and introduced exotic species, such as giraffes and spices, and exported tea and ceramics at the same time.
All three promoted the integration of different cultures and ethnic groups, and China absorbed religions such as Buddhism.
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The important role of the Han Dynasty's diplomacy was to buy time for the rise of the Han Dynasty, and the early policy of peace and proximity gave it time to accumulate national strength to fight against the Xiongnu. The diplomacy after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spread Chinese culture and promoted exchanges between the East and the West.
The role of Tang diplomacy was mainly reflected in the dissemination of Chinese culture and control over the Western Regions.
The Ming Dynasty had no diplomatic role. Zheng He's voyage to the West was only an official demonstration of national strength. In the later period, when diplomacy was most needed to play a role, the Ming ** blindly took a hard line and fought to the death against the Manchus and Mongols to the end, which finally made it lose the opportunity to become strong again.
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The Silk Road was opened, the capital of the Western Regions was set up, and exchanges with Western countries were also opened, and the sea route was also opened to frequent exchanges with Japan and other East Asian countries, introducing exotic species, such as giraffes and spices, and exporting tea and ceramics.
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The foreign policy of the Tang Dynasty was still relatively open, the Tang Dynasty at that time had strong national strength, actively opened up to the outside world, brought fresh things from abroad to China, and many foreigners went to China to do business, and Buddhism at that time was one of the products of foreign exchanges.
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Consolidation of rule, friendship with foreign countries to promote the circulation of **.
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In the Han Dynasty of our country, Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions, and the Tang Dynasty had Jianzhen to cross to the east. and Xuanzang's journey to the west.
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Han: In the early period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "harmony" was implemented; During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian passed through the Western Regions, had friendly exchanges with the countries of the Western Regions, and jointly fought against the Xiongnu; In the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he called Han evil and kissed, and Zhaojun went out of the fortress.
Tang: Jianzhen crossed to the east. At the invitation of Japanese monks, the Tang Dynasty monk Jianzhen crossed to the east six times, and finally arrived in Japan in 754 after many hardships; Xuanzang's journey to the west. During the Tang Zhenguan period, in order to seek the essence of the Buddhist scriptures, Xuanzang resolutely traveled west to Tianzhu, the holy land of Buddhism.
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The Tang Dynasty had frequent exchanges with Japan, Persia, Arabia, etc. In Chang'an, there were Japanese envoys to the Tang Dynasty, wine shops opened by the Persians, and gunpowder from the Arabs to Europe.
Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty led the fleet to the Western Ocean seven times, reaching Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean coast, and the Ming Dynasty had ** exchanges with Spain, the Netherlands and many other European countries.
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During the Tang Dynasty, Jianzhen traveled east to Japan and Xuanzang went west.
During the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West.
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The functions are as follows: 1. Strengthen foreign cultural exchanges, introduce foreign advanced technology and agricultural products, and promote the progress of domestic agriculture, commerce, and science and technology.
Second, to promote traditional Chinese culture, to benefit Japan, Korea and other countries, so that the Tang Dynasty became famous.
Enlightenment: We should insist on opening up to the outside world, strengthen exchanges and exchanges with all countries in the world, and learn from the advanced culture and technology of other countries, so as to promote the prosperity and strength of the country.
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Implications: The Tang Dynasty's foreign relations were unprecedented, mainly.
It depends on the prosperity of the economy and culture. Therefore, we should vigorously develop the economy, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and accelerate socialist modernization. The harmonious ethnic relations of the Tang Dynasty also provided the necessary conditions for frequent foreign exchanges, so we should adhere to the principles of ethnic equality, ethnic unity, and common development and prosperity, and develop the economy of the surrounding minority areas.
The rulers of the Tang Dynasty adopted an open-minded attitude towards foreign countries and foreign cultures, and attached great importance to foreign exchanges. Therefore, we should unswervingly open up to the outside world, learn from foreign countries' advanced technology and management methods, expand foreign economic and technological cooperation.
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The Tang Dynasty was too open, and all the science and technology were worn, and Li Shimin was too narcissistic, and the sentence "Tian Khan" was fluttering.
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You don't want to give this money to anyone else, the first floor is pretty good.
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The foreign relations of the Han Dynasty were mainly with the people during the period from Liu Bang to Wenjing, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and were mainly committed to domestic relations, so its foreign policy was more humiliating and friendly; In the prosperous period of the Han Dynasty, that is, the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, its foreign policy was more manifested in military conquest, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had three expeditions against the Xiongnu; In the middle and later periods, that is, after the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the foreign relations of the Han Dynasty were more peaceful with the surroundings, such as Zhaojun's exit from the fortress, etc., and Cai Chen also went to India to learn from the experience during the period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, which can reflect some characteristics of foreign policy at that time. However, the peace of these periods is different from the previous period, this period is the period of friendship in the period of national strength, and in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were also some peace, these are humiliating, for example, Liu Bang's harmony after the siege of Baishan Mountain is humiliating.
The Tang Dynasty had a relatively liberal foreign policy and maintained friendly relations with neighboring countries, such as Sanhan, Japan, and Tianzhu. Three shouts, you can be regarded as a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty; Exchanges between Japan and the Tang Dynasty were mainly carried out through the exchange of visits between envoys to the Tang Dynasty and folk religious organizations; The exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Tianzhu revolved around Buddhism, and the well-known Xuanzang (a live-action version of Tang monks) and Yijing both went to Tianzhu (India) to learn scriptures at this time.
When it comes to the foreign policy of the Ming Dynasty, it is impossible not to mention that Zheng He went to the West, and Zhu Di did such a big thing to promote national prestige, which shows that the Ming Dynasty at that time implemented a soft policy towards neighboring countries. However, later, because of the capture of the south and the north, the Ming Dynasty had to confront the surrounding clans. At the same time, Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands in Europe invaded the territory of China in order to expand their colonial scope, and the Ming Dynasty could not confront it.
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Han Dynasty, Silk Road, Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan Zhizhi, combined with Western culture, Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West.
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Hello. From the Han Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, the implementation of opening to the outside world; From the middle and late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the policy of closing the country was implemented.
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