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Since Qin Shi Huang, not only his dragon robe is black, but the Qin Dynasty has used black in many places from top to bottom, including ** clothing, military flags, military uniforms and so on. As for why this is so, it is necessary to talk about "the five virtues are always said".
Wude always said that "the theory of the five elements was born from the Yin and Yang family, Zou Yan, and Qin Shi Huang carried it forward." The change of dynasty, the new dynasty feels that it is orthodox, and it must be comprehensively suppressed to replace the previous dynasty, and the five elements are an important aspect of it. To determine the virtue of a dynasty, one is to push down from the first one next to each other according to the principle of the five elements; the second is to take the representative phenomena or auspicious things that have appeared in this dynasty; The third is that the ruler can say whatever he wants, and he can change it at any time.
Generally speaking, through the change of power through Zen concession or peaceful handover, the five elements are selected to be born together; Those who overthrew the previous dynasty through war chose the five elements to restrain each other. After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he deduced that the Zhou Dynasty belonged to Huode, and the Zhou capital Luoyang was laid down by Qin. Therefore, the virtue of the Qin Dynasty is "water virtue", and water extinguishes fire.
Since it has been determined that it is "water virtue", the rulers must find a natural evidence for the Qin Dynasty that belongs to "water virtue", and it must be the kind that has been discovered a long time ago, so as to show that the Qin Dynasty Zhou is the destiny of heaven and is absolutely orthodox.
So, there is a legend that Qin Wengong once caught a big black dragon. It's amazing, are dragons easy to catch? But since it has been caught, it means that Qin has long been destined to replace Zhou, which is inevitable, and Shang Hei is also because of this black dragon, so the most noble and important color of the Qin Dynasty is black.
As the emperor's dragon robe, the use of black is the only way it should be. However, before Qin Shi Huang, there was no clear record of what colors were revered in the court of the Qin State.
In short, using the five elements to determine the attributes of the dynasty is a very nonsense statement, as long as people are willing, they can determine how they want, and some people have given a set of theories, the purpose is to emphasize the legitimacy of the dynasty, and there is no other meaning.
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Qin Shi Huang was deeply influenced by the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, and believed that Qin Kezhou should be water and fire, because the Zhou Dynasty was more fire than gold, and the color was still red, so Qin Shengzhou was water virtue, and the color advocated black. In this way, in the Qin Dynasty, black was the noble color, and the clothing was also black as the fashion color.
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It may be that people's thinking was still relatively backward at that time, coupled with the geographical location of Qin, so Qin Shi Huang used black, followed by the fact that water resources at that time were very precious, so he wore black clothes may also be to show his cherishment of water resources.
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This was due to the fact that black was more prevalent in the imperial court at that time, and black was also considered a more noble color. It is through this way that your demeanor can be better reflected, and you can make yourself look more powerful and domineering, so you will design in this way.
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The Qin people are still black, black belongs to water, water can overcome fire, in history the Zhou Dynasty belongs to fire, and the Qin Dynasty Zhou, water overcomes fire.
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Qin Shi Huang's dragon robe is not like the traditional concept of yellow, but black, the reason why Qin Shi Huang chose black as the dragon robe is because he followed the theory of the five elements of yin and yang, in this theory, the Qin Dynasty belongs to the water virtue, the north belongs to the water, black, so the Qin Dynasty is not only the emperor's dragon robe uses black, even the soldiers' clothing is black.
In the concept of modern people, dragon robes are yellow, which is a system that has been passed down for thousands of years, because in the perception of Chinese, yellow and ** a color, representing nobility and wealth, so the emperor made the dragon robe yellow, but many people may not know that the dragon robe was not yellow at the beginning, unified the six countries, Qin Shi Huang who established the Qin Dynasty used a black dragon robe, and after the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang also followed Qin Shi Huang to use a black dragon robe, I know that the color of the dragon robe was changed to red during the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and yellow was still not used, because red symbolizes festivity, and subsequent emperors have followed the red dragon robe of the Han Dynasty. It was not until the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian that the yellow color was used in the dragon robe, and it continued to be used ever since. Let's talk about why Qin Shi Huang, who established the first unified kingdom, did not use a yellow dragon robe:
1. Follow the theory of the five elements of yin and yang
In the Warring States Period, Zou Yan, a yin-yang artist, first put forward the theory of the five elements of yin and yang, in which it is believed that the change of dynasties is due to the five elements, the Yellow Emperor period belongs to Tude, the Yin Shang period belongs to Jinde, the Zhou Dynasty belongs to Huode, and the Qin Dynasty replaced the Zhou Dynasty, so it belongs to Shuide, after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he fully accepted Zou Yan's theory, since the Qin Dynasty is Shuide, then it is necessary to use black.
2. Yellow was not valued at the time
Although later emperors regarded yellow as an auspicious color, yellow was not a very important color during the Warring States period at that time, and even if the emperor did not use black, it was the first time that red was chosen instead of yellow.
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During the reign of Qin Shi Huang, water was favored by water virtue, and at this time, water was black among the five elements, which means that the valley bottom is unfathomably black. Therefore, the color of the dragon robe was chosen as black, which means that the power given to him is extremely large, and it is as unfathomable as the valley bottom.
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This is because Qin Shi Huang preferred the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, and he felt that black was a more noble color, so he would design his clothes to be black. The reason is that Qin Shi Huang paid more attention to the theory of the five elements of yin and yang, and the theory of the five elements of yin and yang overcomes fire with water, so the color was designed to be black.
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It is because Qin Shi Huang felt that he was associated with the black dragon, and at the same time had something to do with the feng shui wheel at that time, and felt that black was not bad at all, the Qin Dynasty belonged to water, and then the black dragon robe could achieve the effect of the founding of the new state.
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Because of the influence of the five elements of yin and yang on Qin Shi Huang's body, black is a more noble color, symbolizing imperial power and preciousness, and clothes are fashionable in black.
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The reasons why Qin Shi Huang's dragon robe is black are as follows:
In ancient times, because of low productivity and scarcity of pigments, there were fewer clothes of other colors, and in the Qin Dynasty, the Qin people were still black, black was the noble color, and the clothing was also black as the fashion color.
The Qin Dynasty armor uniform is also black, and now when it comes to the dragon robe, it is generally said that Huang Xida is the one, but because the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Zhou Dynasty, which prides itself on fire virtue, Qin Shi Huang changed the color and took black as the color of the dragon robe, and since then it has been annihilated for more than a thousand years.
Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang (259 BC - 210 BC), Ying surname, Zhao family, name Zheng, also known as Zhao Zheng (or Zhao Zheng), Zu Long, Lu Zheng, history books mostly as Qin Wang Zheng or the first emperor, born in Handan, Zhao State, son of Zhao Ji, and later returned to Qin, ancient Chinese politician, strategist, reformer, and political figure who completed China's unification for the first time.
The first monarch in Chinese history to use the term "emperor" to refer to the Sui Lu Chong. Qin Shi Huang (259 B.C.-210 B.C.), surnamed Ying, Zhao, Mingzheng, also known as Zhao Zheng (or Zhao Zheng), Zulong, Lü Zheng, most of the history books as Qin Wangzheng or the first emperor, was born in Handan, Zhao State, son of Zhao Ji, and later returned to Qin, ancient Chinese politician, strategist, reformer.
A political figure who completed the unification of China for the first time, and the first monarch in Chinese history to use the title of "emperor".
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Mainly because Qin Shi Huang stipulated that the emperor could only wear a black dragon robe, so only his dragon robe was black. Mainly because the later emperors respected Qin Shi Huang very much and did not want to use the same color dragon robe as him.
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As the last monarch of Qin to unify the world, Qin Shi Huang chose symbolic black on the emperor's dragon robe to highlight the majesty of the emperor and the merits of the Qin state under his leadership. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the centralized political system became more and more complete, and the authority of the royal family became more and more important, so it began to add yellow to the emperor's dragon robe, meaning the same emperor's "emperor", and when Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Zheng proposed to change the emperor's dragon robe to all yellow, in order to highlight the status of the royal family, and at the same time set yellow as the royal color, which was not allowed to be used by the people.
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After Qin Shi Huang unified the world, he felt that he was the true son of heaven, and people with high status at that time admired black. In the later years, people became fascinated by the color yellow, and since then, yellow has been used exclusively by the royal family.
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