How to plant roses and precautions

1. Cultivation methods.

Roses are usually cultivated by cuttings and sowing, cuttings need to choose relatively thick and healthy branches, first insert in moist sandy soil for maintenance, wait until it takes root and sprouts, and then transplant it into a new pot.

If it is cultivated by sowing seeds, then you need to choose healthy and clean seeds, evenly sprinkle them on the moist potting soil, do a good job of heat preservation and moisturizing, and wait until the seeds have successfully taken root and germinated, when the seedlings reach more than 5 leaves, you can transplant it.

2. Potting soil matching.

Roses like to grow in loose and breathable soil, which is a relatively drought-tolerant flower, so be sure to require potting soil, good drainage, so as to avoid the occurrence of water and rotten roots, you can use humus soil plus some well-rotted farmhouse organic fertilizer, and finally mix in sand to stir evenly, which can not only ensure the fertility of the soil, but also meet an excellent drainage requirements.

3. Growth environment.

Roses are a kind of sun-loving plants, the more sunlight is sufficient, then the quality of roses will become better, so in the process of raising roses, it is necessary to put roses in a sunny position to maintain, and at the same time maintain a well-ventilated environment, which is more conducive to roses to bloom high-quality flowers.

4. Fertilizer and water supplementation.

Roses are a kind of fertilizer-loving plants, but can not eat thick fertilizer, so every time to fertilize roses, it is necessary to dilute the fertilizer first, it is recommended to water roses every other month or so, watering the diluted nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium organic compound fertilizer, which can effectively promote the growth and development of roses in all aspects. When watering roses on weekdays, you should also pay attention to controlling the amount of watering, don't water too much at once, just wait for the potting soil to dry out before watering thoroughly.

5. Precautions.

In the later production process of roses, it is also necessary to pay attention to pruning his branches and leaves regularly, so as to effectively promote the roses to divide more branches, and at the same time, regular pruning of branches and leaves can also effectively avoid the branches and leaves of roses are too dense, resulting in an unventilated environment and infection with pests and diseases. At the same time, it is also necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and can spray some potassium permanganate solution or carbendazim solution to it during the high incidence period of pests and diseases, which can achieve effective control effects.

1. Preparation of potting soil: planting roses should be mixed with garden soil, pond mud, humus, and fine cinder to make soil. 2. Prune branches and leaves

Cut off dead branches, diseased branches, broken roots, and excess branches and leaves on the plant. 3. Cultivation and potting: Roses are best planted before budding in early spring.

4. Maintenance environment: keep the rose growth temperature between 12 and 28 degrees.

1. Prepare potting soil

Roses are suitable for growing in a loose and breathable soil environment with good drainage conditions, and need to mix garden soil, pond mud, humus, and fine cinder when planting, and apply a layer of fine fertilizer cake at the bottom layer of the soil to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of roses.

2. Prune branches and leaves

Before planting roses, you need to prune the branches and rhizomes, and use sterilized scissors to cut off the dead branches, diseased branches, broken roots and excess branches and leaves on the plant, so as to provide space and nutrients for the new shoots of roses to germinate, and also promote the roses to adapt to the new environment.

3. Cultivate and pot

After planting roses in the soil, use rainwater or tap water for 1 to 2 days to ensure that the potting soil is completely moist and promote the absorption of water by the roots of the plants.

4. Maintain the environment

Roses belong to temperature-loving plants, it is best to provide a temperature environment of 12 to 28 degrees during maintenance, which is conducive to the rapid growth of plants, and when the temperature is lower than 5 degrees in winter, it is necessary to pay attention to moving to the room to keep warm, and at the same time to ensure that the roses have more than 4 hours of light time every day.

Planting method and maintenance of roses:

1.Potting soil. Roses prefer fertile, loose, slightly acidic soils. When breeding, you need to prepare a breathable flower pot, and the soil can choose the nutrient soil purchased in the market, or you can prepare the flower soil according to the ratio of garden soil, humus soil and fine sand in the ratio of 5:3:2.

2.Illumination. Roses prefer sunny growing environments. When growing, it needs to be placed on a well-lit windowsill or balcony with at least 4 hours of light per day. In summer, if the light is too strong, it needs to be shaded and raised in a semi-cool and ventilated place.

3.Watering. Roses are drought tolerant and afraid of standing water. When breeding, it is necessary to follow the principle of "seeing dry and wet", pay attention to timely drainage, and there can be no stagnant water in the pot. When watering in summer, you need to avoid the high temperature at noon, choose to do it in the morning or evening, water once a day, and keep the potting soil moist during the growing season.

4.Prune regularly.

Roses need to be pruned regularly. In April and May of each year, the dead old branches or diseased branches of the plant should be cut off and the pots should be removed in time. This avoids nutrient wastage and maintains the overall aesthetics of the plant.

5.Prevention of pests and diseases.

When cultivating roses, special attention should be paid to the prevention of plant diseases and insect pests, and it is necessary to do a good job of sterilization and insecticide disinfection to keep the plant strong and grow normally.

When planting roses, it is necessary to choose a pot with good air permeability as a cultivation container, and mix humus and sand soil to make a cultivation substrate. When maintaining roses, it is necessary to ensure that the environment is warm and moist, and appropriate watering to ensure that the soil is slightly moist, in addition, during the growth of roses, it is also necessary to apply an appropriate amount of thin nitrogen fertilizer to supplement nutrients, which can make them grow vigorously.

Before planting roses, first choose a new and better pot with good ventilation as a cultivation container, and the depth of the pot should be suitable for the size of the rose, so as to give the root system enough room to grow. Roses are suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-permeable soils, and can be planted by mixing humus and sandy soil to make a substrate for cultivation.

Roses are suitable for growing in a warm environment, and long-term growth in a low temperature environment will lead to poor growth of roses. In winter, the roses need to be transferred to a sunny indoor environment for maintenance. Ensuring sufficient sunlight can make roses grow vigorously and produce gorgeous flowers.

Roses have a certain degree of drought tolerance, but when maintaining roses, it is necessary to give an appropriate amount of water, and it is necessary to water in time when the potting soil is dry to ensure that the potting soil is in a slightly moist state. During the growth period of roses, it is also necessary to apply an appropriate amount of nitrogen-rich compound fertilizer regularly, and a little thin fertilizer can be applied each time to avoid excessive fertilizer concentration and root rot of roses.

Note that the roses need to be pruned properly during the growth period, and the residual flowers need to be pruned in time after flowering to reduce the consumption of nutrients and accumulate nutrients for the next flowering. In spring and autumn, if the branches grow too densely, it is necessary to thin and prune the leaves in time to increase the light transmission and aesthetics of roses.

The planting of roses requires suitable soil, light and water, and the precautions are that roses are not tolerant to strong light, and when the light is strong in summer, they need to be properly shaded to avoid sunburn.

Roses are suitable for growing in loose, fertile, and breathable soils, and an appropriate amount of base fertilizer can be applied to the soil before planting. Roses are light-loving plants, and insufficient light will affect the growth of the plants, so they need to receive 8-10 hours of light every day.

Roses like a moist growth environment, daily maintenance needs to be replenished in time, insufficient water will affect the flowering of plants, but pay attention to the amount of watering should not be too much, otherwise it will lead to soil waterlogging, affecting the growth of plants. During the growth of roses, nutrients need to be replenished in time, and the plants with insufficient nutrients have poor flowering, but pay attention to the fertilization concentration should not be too high, and water can be properly replenished after fertilization.

Precautions for planting

Roses belong to deciduous shrub plants in the Rosaceae family and have a fragrant smell. The potting soil and flower pots for planting roses need to be changed once a year, generally in early spring, mainly to change the soil and add decay as base fertilizer, which can not only keep the soil in the pot nutrient sufficient, but also adapt to the growth of plant roots. Lazy people can raise a few earthworms in a pot to help you loosen the soil, and bury some fallen leaves in the soil for earthworms to eat.

If the rose has dead leaves and diseases, it needs to be pruned and prevented in time, and at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to stop watering before fertilizing the rose, and the fertilizer can not be splashed on the branches and leaves, and the potting soil should be prevented from standing water in the rainy season, and the roses do not need to be pruned, just cut off weak branches, diseased branches, overly dense branches, and long branches.

How to grow roses:

1. Temperature. The temperature of roses is suitable for 15-25 degrees Celsius, the temperature in summer should not be higher than 38 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in winter should not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius.

2. Watering. Roses are a drought-tolerant plant that requires controlled watering. Watering is carried out according to the dryness and wetness of the soil, and water is built in time for drought around the soil. The soil is moist and does not need to be watered, and the temperature is low in winter, so keep the soil moist.

3. Fertilization. Rose peanuts can be diluted with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 20 days for a long time. Sufficient nutrients to meet the needs of plant growth.

4. Illumination. Roses are suitable for sunlight scattering and avoid strong direct sunlight in summer. During the growing season, 6 hours of light are guaranteed every day to promote the healthy growth of plants.

Rose care tips.

1. Pruning: pruning the flower branches at an inclination of 45 degrees, cutting off at least 2 cm, avoiding the branches, and ensuring that the rose stems have a large water absorption; If the flowers are wilted, or the weather is hot, you can cut it at 60°, or you can cut the roots into a "ten" shape, which is also to increase the water absorption area.

2. Leaf removal: remove the excess leaves on the flower stem, leaving 2-3 pieces for ornamentation; If there are rose thorns on the flower stem, remove them carefully and do not touch the flower stem.

3. Go to the protective petals: Since our flowers are delivered by express delivery, they all retain the protective petals, which are the wilted yellow or bluish petals on the outer layer of the flowers; When picking the petals, pick them all clean, and also be careful not to tear the other petals.

4. Put 1 2 -2 3 water in the vase, add the preservative given by Tinghua, stir well, and insert roses and other matching flowers with your favorite collocation.

5. Change the water every 2-3 days, prune (the mucus on the flower stem must be cleaned before pruning the roots), clean the vase, and clean up the decayed petals and green leaves in time to avoid bacteria and affect the healthy part of the flower.

6. If the head of the flower is drooping, most of them are seriously dehydrated, and the deep water first aid method can be used.

Temperatures that are too hot or too cold can cause roses to grow slowly, and the weather is uncontrollable, so poor flowering quality is done in the summer when the weather is hot to remove the buds and reduce nutrient consumption. Whereas, there is less flowering in winter; It is the dormant period of roses, and the branches are pruned to survive the winter letter clear day. Wait until the climate in spring and autumn is the most suitable for the growth of roses, and then do the work of propagation, planting, fertilization and other work to promote production.

Soil The most ideal soil quality for growing roses; Take looseness, fertility and humidity as the elements, and add some organic substances in order to achieve looseness; Such as compost, humus, snake sawdust, coarse rice bran, etc.

Planting Autumn is the most suitable season for planting roses, which can be planted in autumn and winter, and can be safely wintered. In the spring, because it is fully developed, the plants are strong, and in the summer, they can resist the wind and sun and overcome the hot summer.

Light Seedlings need a lot of nutrients and energy to develop; The newly planted seedling roots are not yet able to absorb fertilizer, the ** of nutrients is the carbohydrates of photosynthesis, and the ** of energy is sunlight, and the leaves are the organs that produce nutrients, so try to keep them, and potted roses in summer; Avoid direct sunlight to reduce water evaporation.

Moisture Initial seedlings should not be blind and lack of water, before the new roots are not fully developed, the ability of the roots to absorb water is still poor, should be sprayed or sprinkled on the plant to reduce water loss, lack of water or too much water on the roots of the rose is the most direct impact. The potted roses should be watered evenly throughout the pot, watered until the water flows out from the bottom of the pot, and the whole pot can be soaked in water in the summer heat before taking it out.

Fertilization When the new roots of the newly planted seedlings are not growing soundly, they can not absorb the fertilizer, and they can start to spray liquid fertilizer on the plant about two weeks after planting to absorb it from the foliage, and they can spray twice a week, and the fertilizer placed in the soil can be applied after about a month.

When planting roses, you can select healthy rose seedlings, then cut off the roots of the seedlings that are too thin, plant the roses in the soil with rich organic matter content and good drainage, and water the mineral-rich river water or natural water to the soil to help the plants return to normal growth.

1. Select the soil

When planting roses, you need to choose the right soil. Roses are suitable for growing in the soil with rich nutrient content and loose soil, so it is best to use yellow loam or garden soil with rich organic matter content and good air permeability to plant roses, and you can mix rotten organic fertilizer into the soil before planting to improve the fertility of the soil.

2. Treat the plants

Seedlings need to be treated when planting roses. First of all, you need to select healthy seedlings that grow stout and have no wormholes, then use water to clean their roots, and use scissors to cut off the roots of rose seedlings that are too dense and the branches and leaves on the plant that are not growing well or cannot grow normally, so as to help the roses save nutrients.

3. Planting method

When planting, you can apply rooting powder to the roots of the seedlings, and then plant the rose seedlings in the prepared soil and bury the roots with fine soil. After planting, carbendazim solution can be poured into the soil to destroy the bacteria in the soil, so that the rose seedlings can better adapt to the environment.

4. Later maintenance

In the later stage of the maintenance of rose seedlings, you can water the plants with mineral-rich, unpolluted river or lake water, keep the soil in a moist state, and can also provide rose seedlings with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, improve the growth rate of the plant, and also provide sufficient light for the roses, so that the plant grows more vigorously.