When and how to plant roses, and when is the best time to plant roses?

There are two main types of cultivation of roses: one is pruning. This method has high pruning technical requirements, slow flowering, high yield, and low proportion of commercial flowers. The second is the method of pressing branches. The requirements for pruning technology are not high, the flowering is fast, the yield is low, and the flowers are high.

1.Roses are mainly planted in the ground, but a small number of potted plants can also be planted.

in the Yellow River Basin.

and to the south can spend the winter in the open field. Good growth is prompted by abundant sunlight. Both ground and potted plants should be placed in a sunny place, and they should receive direct sunlight for more than 4 hours a day.

2.It can be planted after falling leaves in autumn and before budding in spring, and should be planted in a place with high terrain, sunny and no waterlogging, and the depth should be 15 cm from the ground. After planting, water once permeable, put the seedlings in a shade place for a few days, and then move them to the sun for cultivation.

3.Ground-planted roses do not have strict requirements for water and fertilizer, and generally have 3 times of fertilizer. The first is pre-flowering fertilizer, which is applied in the furrow before the spring bud shade, and it is better to add humus to the well-rotted manure.

The second is post-flowering fertilizer, and the rotted cake fertilizer residue is applied after the flowering is extinguished to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering. The third is winter fertilizer, and manure is applied after the leaves are fallen to ensure that the roses are safely wintered. However, I basically haven't applied fertilizer at home, because I feel that the earth has enough nutrients to support it (in fact, I am relatively lazy, most of the ground plants at home have not been fertilized, and I occasionally make some fertilizer by myself when I am interested).

Generally, there is no need to prune, and the old plants can be pruned with dense branches, dry branches, and diseased and insect branches. Roses bloom, pick as they open or fail, and then open after picking, otherwise they will only bloom once.

Extended Materials. How to cultivate roses without soil.

The soilless planting method of roses is very simple, first you need to prepare the rose varieties for soilless cultivation, usually the Samon sand roses can be cultivated without soil, and then with perlite.

Granite is used as a soilless substrate, and after the roses are inserted into the soilless substrate, water needs to be sprayed on the substrate every day and the nutrient solution should be watered.

Alternatively, it can be hydroponic protected.

1. Variety selection.

Roses can actually be cultivated without soil, but not any variety can be cultivated without soil, so first of all, you need to choose the variety of roses, usually soilless cultivation can use varieties such as Samunsha, Samunsha roses can grow normally even without soil, and bloom bright and beautiful flowers.

2. Soilless matrix.

In the absence of soil, perlite, granite can be used as a soilless substrate, but also to prepare a larger mud pot as a container, the bottom of the container must also have drainage holes, soilless cultivation of roses, granite is best placed at the bottom of the container, can play a role in fixing the roots, so that it grows better.

3. Transplanting and planting.

So how to cultivate roses without soil, first insert the prepared Samon sand roses into the soilless substrate, and spray a large amount of water to it, usually spray water on the roses every day, and water the nutrient solution in the soilless substrate every day, so that the roses can grow under soilless conditions.

4. Hydroponic aquaculture.

In fact, roses can not only be placed in soilless substrate for breeding, but also can be removed from the potting soil, and the soil on the roots is cleaned, cut off the rotten roots and wait for the wound to heal, and then insert them into a container with water for maintenance, change the water source every 10 days, and drop nutrient solution into the water.

1. Planting time: Although roses can be planted all year round, if you want the survival rate of roses to be high, we choose the best time from November to December, and there is a time when the temperature is warmer, and the time from March to April is planted. If you want to grow beautiful roses, choosing the planting time is essential.

2. Seed selection: One of the most important links in planting roses is seed selection, just like planting crops, not choosing good seeds will directly affect the harvest. But now there are many varieties of roses, and there are many ways to buy them.

You can go to the local flower market to choose on the spot, be sure to buy those roses with thicker plants, preferably the main trunk of the rose has the thickness of a chopstick, otherwise it is too fine and not convenient for future growth and flowering. Be sure to buy one with mud so that it is easier to survive.

3. Planting: Compared with other flowers, roses are relatively easy to raise. The requirements for the external environment are not too high, roses like full sun, cold and drought tolerant, and prefer well-drained, loose and fertile loam or light loam.

We can choose the right pot according to the size of the rose, it is recommended to use clay flower pots, this kind of flower pots have good air permeability, easy to drain, and are very suitable for the characteristics of roses that are afraid of waterlogging.

4. Maintenance: Roses are very drought-tolerant, and the most feared is too much watering, so planting roses must not be watered too frequently. Finally, roses have a long flowering period, so they should be cut off in time after the flowers fail, which is conducive to flowering again.

1.Spring: Spring is the best planting season of the year, with temperatures between 10-25 degrees Celsius, which is conducive to the growth of roses.

2.Summer: In summer, the temperature is too high and the water consumption is too large, and the cultivation of roses needs to be given enough water and nutrients, but the survival rate may be relatively low.

3.Autumn: The temperature in autumn begins to drop, and the temperature is no longer as high as in summer, the climate is better, and the survival rate of roses is relatively high.

4.Winter: Winter temperatures are very low, but roses can lie dormant in the harsh winter months and regrow the following spring.

How to grow roses:

1.Prepare soil: Choose loose, fertile soil, which can be prepared with a mixture of garden soil, humus soil, and sandy soil.

2.Seed treatment: Seeds should be disinfected before planting, and then soaked in warm water to wait for germination before planting.

3.Planting method: Plant the seeds in the prepared soil, pay attention to keep the soil moist, and put them in a well-ventilated and sunny place for maintenance.

Maintenance Tips:

1.Water and fertilizer management: water and fertilize roses regularly, watering should follow the principle of "seeing dry and wet", and choose diluted organic fertilizer for fertilization to promote the growth of roses.

2.Pruning management: Prune branches and flowers regularly, control the height and width of the plant, and keep the plant ventilated and light-transmitting.

3.Pest control: Regularly check the health status of plants and prevent and control pests and diseases in a timely manner.

Roses are generally selected in spring or autumn, when the climate is more suitable. Among them, the most suitable temperature for seed germination is 18 to 25, and too high or too low temperature will adversely affect the growth of new sprouts.

Planting Method:1Sow.

Prepare loose and fertile soil in advance, you can use garden soil with humus. Soak the seeds in warm water for six hours, then choose a sunny day and plant them in a pot, keeping the potting soil moist and sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place.

2.Manage. After the small buds grow up, you can replant the pot, some time ago you should pay attention to keep the potting soil moist, about two days or so to water it, when the weather is hot, you can also use a watering can to spray some water mist on the leaves.

Note that don't water too much in the later stage, basically do not dry and do not water, and water thoroughly.

In terms of fertilizer, you can use diluted organic fertilizer once every half month, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice before flowering. This allows the roses to grow better. The light time should not be less than six hours a day, so that the flowers can be more beautiful, if it is placed in too dark places, it is easy to not bloom.

The best sowing time for rose seeds is the month and month of each year, and spring and autumn are suitable for planting, these two times are suitable for the temperature, which is conducive to the germination of rose seeds, and the germination rate is higher. In addition to seedlings, spring and autumn are also the best times to transplant rose seedlings, pay attention to control the maintenance temperature, so that the seedlings can survive and grow quickly. Rose seeds are planted at a depth of 1 2 cm, moderate shade, weeding, fertilization, watering during the growing season, and the roses bloom quickly.

Roses usually bloom in May and June, so it's best to plant them in March, in the spring. Generally, it is mostly planted in the ground, it is very light-loving, so when planting, it is necessary to choose a place with better light, so that the later growth will be more vigorous, and the flowers will be more gorgeous when the light is sufficient.

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Rose roses are native to the dry regions of Eurasia, and are distributed in North China, Northwest and Southwest China, Japan and North Korea. It likes sunlight, is drought-tolerant, waterlogging tolerant, and can also tolerate cold, and is suitable for growing in relatively fertile sandy soils.

11 After the leaves fall in December or at the beginning of March and April, when the buds first germinate, each cluster has 2 3 branches, and needs to have fibrous roots, dipped in mud for loading, and cut off from the soil surface 25 35cm or more, so as to promote the extraction of new branches. It can also be pressed into the soil cavity head near the ground in May and June, and the soil part is wounded, and it can take root after 2 or 3 months, and it can be separated from the mother plant and carried separately.

Before loading, apply well-rotted organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, and fill enough water after loading. Roses like fertilizer, applied 4 times a year (germination in early spring, flowering in May, fertilizer during flowering, and winter). Roses are afraid of waterlogging, so don't be too resistant to watering.

Frequent pruning will make the plant grow vigorously and the flowers will be colorful.

Pay attention to disease prevention. If you take cuttings, it is better in autumn, and if you carry it directly, of course, it is good to celebrate spring.

1. Cultivation methods.

Roses are usually cultivated by cuttings and sowing, cuttings need to choose relatively thick and healthy branches, first insert in moist sandy soil for maintenance, wait until it takes root and sprouts, and then transplant it into a new pot.

If it is cultivated by sowing seeds, then you need to choose healthy and clean seeds, evenly sprinkle them on the moist potting soil, do a good job of heat preservation and moisturizing, and wait until the seeds have successfully taken root and germinated, when the seedlings reach more than 5 leaves, you can transplant it.

2. Potting soil matching.

Roses like to grow in loose and breathable soil, which is a relatively drought-tolerant flower, so be sure to require potting soil, good drainage, so as to avoid the occurrence of water and rotten roots, you can use humus soil plus some well-rotted farmhouse organic fertilizer, and finally mix in sand to stir evenly, which can not only ensure the fertility of the soil, but also meet an excellent drainage requirements.

3. Growth environment.

Roses are a kind of sun-loving plants, the more sunlight is sufficient, then the quality of roses will become better, so in the process of raising roses, it is necessary to put roses in a sunny position to maintain, and at the same time maintain a well-ventilated environment, which is more conducive to roses to bloom high-quality flowers.

4. Fertilizer and water supplementation.

Roses are a kind of fertilizer-loving plants, but can not eat thick fertilizer, so every time to fertilize roses, it is necessary to dilute the fertilizer first, it is recommended to water roses every other month or so, watering the diluted nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium organic compound fertilizer, which can effectively promote the growth and development of roses in all aspects. When watering roses on weekdays, you should also pay attention to controlling the amount of watering, don't water too much at once, just wait for the potting soil to dry out before watering thoroughly.

5. Precautions.

In the later production process of roses, it is also necessary to pay attention to pruning his branches and leaves regularly, so as to effectively promote the roses to divide more branches, and at the same time, regular pruning of branches and leaves can also effectively avoid the branches and leaves of roses are too dense, resulting in an unventilated environment and infection with pests and diseases. At the same time, it is also necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and can spray some potassium permanganate solution or carbendazim solution to it during the high incidence period of pests and diseases, which can achieve effective control effects.

Seed selection and germination: Before planting roses, the seeds should be sterilized with potassium permanganate solution, then sown in a sand bed and covered with plastic wrap. Sowing seedlings:

The germinated seeds are sown in humus soil, garden soil, forest soil, and fine sand soil. Transplanting and colonization: Rose seedlings are planted at 10 cm spacing and 7 hours of light are provided per day.

1. Seed selection and germination

Planting roses can take the method of sowing, first put the rose seeds in clean water to remove the shriveled seeds floating on the surface of the water, and then disinfect the seeds that have sunk to the bottom of the water with potassium permanganate solution, and then sow them in a moist sand bed, cover them with plastic wrap, and wait for three days for the rose seeds to germinate.

2. Sow seeds and raise seedlings

To plant roses, three parts of humus soil, one part of garden soil, one part of forest soil, and two parts of fine sand should be used to prepare the base soil, and then add well-rotted organic fertilizer to it, mix it evenly, and sow the germinated seeds in the soil, cover the thin soil and water it once.

3. Transplanting and colonization

After the rose seedlings grow smoothly, the seedlings with good growth should be selected, planted in the soil at a distance of 10 cm, and then the root soil is compacted by hand, and after waiting for the rose seedlings to adapt to the environment, they should be provided with 7 hours of light every day to promote the plants to grow leaves and flower.