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Cucumber is a kind of vegetable that we often eat, in the process of growth, due to the abundance of nutrients, it is easy to cause cucumber vines to grow vigorously, and the roots and leaves are crazy to take nutrients, resulting in insufficient nutrition of cucumber fruits, and cucumbers are painful and do not bear fruit. Therefore, cucumbers need to be controlled.
First of all, we need to control the fertilizer of cucumbers, generally cucumbers grow vigorously, mainly because of the excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer, so if this phenomenon occurs, we should reduce nitrogen fertilizer and use potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Secondly, we need to adjust the temperature. Cucumbers grow normally at a temperature of 25 degrees to 30 degrees.
If necessary, we can also use drugs to control exuberance, such as chlorophyll or paclobutrazol.
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The timing of picking should be well controlled, the appearance of deformed melons should be avoided, and the yield of cucumbers should be ensured, and regular fertilization and watering should be carried out so that the growth of cucumbers can be controlled.
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In the process of planting cucumbers, you can apply more fertilizer and water more to ensure the growth of cucumbers, and photosynthesis should also be carried out in time.
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If the cucumber wants to grow more vigorously, it is necessary to spray the plant growth regulator in time at this time. Whether it is the seedling stage or the flowering period of cucumbers, as long as they grow vigorously, they should be sprayed in time. The main effect of this regulator is to make the leaves grow more vigorously, and it can also play a protective role in the plant itself.
The method of spraying is very simple, and you must adjust the proportion yourself. Once the concentration is too high, it is likely to have a certain impact on the results of the cucumber itself, and you have to follow the operation of the instructions. <>
Cucumbers generally have side branches in the process of growth, and these must be removed in time at this time. The hope is to develop a strong root system and also to increase the number of cucumbers. Leave the bottom of each trunk so that all the side branches can be removed.
The side branches will absorb nutrients from the cucumber roots, and there may be some wounds. These wounds will not allow the cucumber to grow vigorously, and removing these can increase the toughness of the trunk. <>
Cucumbers must be picked and topped during the growth process, so that the cucumbers do not waste some nutrients. The tendrils refer to the one in which the cucumber vein is fixed and is used for climbing in the later stages. All you have to do is fix the tendrils with clips and then remove them.
There will be a lot of cucumber plants that grow vigorously, and there is no way to flow back into the cucumber's body. When the top core is removed, the yield of the cucumber will be increased and there will be no deformity. <>
In general, cucumber planting must be done with sufficient fertilizer in the early stage and careful management in the later stage. When the plant grows vigorously, you should increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and control the water. If you master a good planting method, you will be able to have endless cucumbers to pick.
Fertilization and watering should be carried out from the roots, and the flowers of the cucumbers should not be washed away.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose good varieties, and pay attention to management, grasp the time of picking, master water and fertilizer, and carry out pest control.
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To remove the side branches of cucumbers, spray plant growth regulators in time, remove the tendrils of cucumbers, control moisture, and use some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
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First, control the water and fertilizer at the cucumber seedling stage, then control the growth rate by tying vines, and then pay attention to the top dressing management in the later stage.
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Cucumbers are one of the common vegetables on our table, but it is not an easy task to make cucumbers grow strong and produce more fruits. This article will introduce cucumber management methods to help you make your cucumbers bear more.
Choose the right breed.
First of all, it is important to choose the right breed. Different varieties of cucumbers have different characteristics, some varieties bear fewer but larger fruits, and some varieties produce smaller but more fruits. Therefore, it is very important to choose a variety that suits your growing site and your tastes.
Proper fertilization. Next is fertilization. Cucumber is a type of plant, and reasonable fertilization can increase the nutrient level of cucumber, thereby increasing the yield of cucumber. However, it should be noted that the amount of fertilizer needs to be controlled, too much or too little will affect the size and quantity of fruits.
Water properly. Proper watering is also a key part of cucumber yield. Cucumbers have a shallow root system and need to be watered frequently, but care should also be taken not to overwater and cause damage to the root system.
Trim properly. The fruit growth of cucumbers requires energy provided by photosynthesis, therefore, proper pruning is required to promote photosynthesis and nutrient concentration. However, be careful not to cut too much, otherwise it will affect the growth of the plant.
Take care of the spread. The growth of cucumber plants is very spreading, and if it is not controlled, it will affect the yield. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the spread in time, cut off unnecessary branches, and keep the plants neat and orderly.
Irrigation drainage. Irrigation drainage is also very important. Cucumbers like a moist environment, but they should also pay attention to the discharge of water, otherwise it is easy to cause root rot.
Control pests and diseases.
Finally, the prevention and control of pests and diseases, pests and diseases are easy to invade cucumbers, if not well controlled, it may lead to a decline in cucumber yield or even death. Therefore, in the planting process, it is necessary to prevent and control pests and diseases in a timely manner, and take corresponding measures in time when pests and diseases occur.
That's how to manage cucumbers to make them bear more cherry blossoms, and I hope that readers will succeed in growing a lot of delicious cucumbers.
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If the nutrient content of cucumber grows too vigorously and is not adjusted manually, it will not be easy to sit on the melon, or not sit on the straight melon, or easy to drop the melon or turn into a melon. When carrying out plant adjustment, the melon vine should be tied to the herringbone fence with a rope, and the melon vine that is not enough to tie Fu also needs to be used to carry out the growth orientation with a rope traction belt. Remove the yellow leaves at the base of the plant and cut off part of the stamens of the tendrils.
Melons are not allowed to bear fruit under the vines in the seventh to eighth sections. Depending on the growth of the plant, comb the side branches or branches, and leave unnecessary leaves according to the conclusive amount.
Knock out the side branches. Because cucumbers use a lot of water during the fruiting period, they are very prone to side branches. Therefore, the planting of cucumbers is relatively dense, and there is no need for side branches to form melons, so the side branches must be knocked out at this moment, one is to prevent the side branches from consuming nutrients and competing with melons; The second is to improve natural ventilation.
Shear crosses. It is to immediately get rid of the yellow, yellow leaves and diseased leaves under the plant. When the plant grows to the top of the greenhouse, the yellow leaves at the bottom of the stem are removed, 16 functional leaves are maintained, and the stem of the cucumber is dropped and coiled on the ground, so that the cucumber also has room to grow.
After the cucumber root melon is picked, the cucumber enters the melon setting stage, and the demand for fertilizer and water increases greatly, and only by giving enough fertilizer and water can the cucumber emerge that is long, straight and plentiful. The fertilizer water in the cucumber fruiting stage is as follows: in summer, water for 5-7 days, and apply cucumber special water-soluble fertilizer for each watering; In winter, watering times in 7-10 days, and watering is applied with cucumber special water-soluble fertilizer every time; Spray water-soluble fertilizer once every 10 days or so.
Cucumber in the middle and late stage of melon bearing, pests and diseases are very serious, the most common is downy mildew, downy mildew, black spot disease buried in Qingqing, there is no effective control method for pests and diseases, only spraying.
To do a good job in flood control, drought control, drainage and disease prevention, there is no need to apply fertilizer in the early stage, because the base fertilizer of cucumbers is also available, and cucumbers can be fertilized in the middle and late stages. Cucumber likes organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, cucumber leaves are easy to get yellow spot disease, the leaves are yellow, there is a string of hollow, cucumber should be filled with the need for calcium zinc, boron, molybdenum, copper and other nutrients, to promote the growth of cucumber roots, stems, leaves. It is necessary to carry out flower thinning and fruit thinning in a timely manner, maintain the effective carrying capacity of plants, and leave 2-3 melons for normal plants.
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It is necessary to pay attention to water and fertilizer management, fertilize on time, water on time, and be sure to pay attention to the use of pesticides.
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It is necessary to water on time, fertilize on time, and at this time we must pay attention to safety issues, pay attention to light, and pay attention to rain.
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When the temperature drops sharply at night, it is necessary to strengthen the management of thermal insulation, when the temperature is lower than 12 at night, the grass should be covered on time, and the wind release time should be postponed during the day to increase the temperature. Take state insulation measures to keep the temperature high at night and prolong the growth time of cucumbers as much as possible. According to the weather conditions, the number of melons should be reasonably adjusted, and one melon should be left for every 3 leaves.
If the side vines are used to increase the yield in the later stage, two slices of one melon are generally left on the side vines. In the peak stage of melon setting and the late stage of delay, it is necessary to cultivate soil appropriately, which has a certain effect on the renewal of cucumber roots and the prevention of melon. In addition, the falling vine should not be too low, after the falling vine, the lower leaves gather together, which is easy to lead to the occurrence of diseases.
When the vine falls, it is necessary to cooperate with the leaf picking, and the topping should be carried out in time after the plant has grown to 25 leaves, so as to promote the growth of the back melon.
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Management of cucumbers in the flowering period, can be properly pruned and plucked, enhance the ventilation and light transmittance of the plant, at this time it is necessary to implement high water and fertilizer frequently, so that cucumbers have sufficient nutrients to grow and bear fruit, when the climate and environment are not suitable, you can also artificially pollinate to improve the fruit setting rate of cucumbers, pay attention to prevent pests and diseases.
1. Pruning and leaf picking
The management of cucumbers in the flowering period can be based on the growth of cucumber plants, appropriate pruning and leaf picking treatment, such as some too large leaves to be cut off, so as not to affect the ventilation and light transmission of the plant, and some old leaves and diseased leaves should also be cut off, which can reduce the probability of pests and diseases.
2. Sufficient water and fertilizer
Cucumber needs sufficient water and fertilizer during the flowering period, in order to facilitate the growth and development of its fruit later, at this time, you can apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to it to promote it to flower and bear fruit, and at the same time you can also spray some foliar fertilizer for it, pay attention to the principle of fertilization to master the principle of thin fertilizer diligently, not to apply thick fertilizer.
3. Artificial pollination
Cucumber in the flowering period, if the climate and environment are not appropriate, it is prone to poor pollination, so that the fruit setting rate will become low, so when it blooms, it can also be pollinated artificially, the pollen of the male flower can be smeared on the stigma of the female flower, and the pollination is generally applied at 9-11 o'clock.
4. Control pests and diseases
Cucumbers in the flowering period, there may be pests and diseases, which will affect the growth of plant fruits, so we should also pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, it is best to let cucumbers grow in a ventilated environment, if pests and diseases are found, use special insecticides and sterilization drugs to spray them in time**.
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Be sure to soak the seeds in advance, then put them under the sun to dry, and also cover the mulch, so that you can improve the strength and fertility of the soil.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose a place with fertile soil to plant, try to choose some excellent varieties of Liangtan, water more, fertilize frequently, keep the light sufficient, and the temperature and humidity are suitable for the bridge. Respect for the tong.
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Be sure to clean up the water properly, then plough the soil, soak the seeds in water before planting, and then put them in plastic wrap to germinate.
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<> "Planting cucumbers in the open field in summer, we need to pay special attention to waterlogging, in the heavy rain, we need to remove the stagnant water in time, in the growth process of cucumbers, we need to pay attention to watering and cultivating, how much watering, the number of watering should be based on the weather, the growth stage of the stage. Before setting the melon, it is necessary to properly control the watering and carry out cultivating and squatting seedlings to prevent the plants from growing. In April and May every year, we will first soak the cucumber seeds for germination and then dry, and then use the sprout bed nutrient bowl to raise the seedlings.
To ensure that the soil has a proper degree of moisture, it should not be too wet, nor too dry; secondly, it is necessary to properly fertilize the melon seedling field; Finally, when the cucumber seedlings grow to about 20 cm, it is necessary to help the melon seedlings to build a frame and guide the vines. In the full fruit period, top dressing is done once every 10 days or so, 3-4 kg of urea and about 3 kg of potassium sulfate are applied per mu each time, a total of 3-4 times of top dressing, and top dressing is stopped about 20 days before pulling seedlings. Conditionally, diluted human feces can be used to fertilize with water, and alternately use chemical fertilizers.
If you want to grow more and better cucumbers, first of all, the choice of seeds is very important, there are many varieties of cucumbers, so the selection of varieties must be suitable for the local temperature and climate varieties planting, and before cucumber planting, it is necessary to apply sufficient base fertilizer to the planting plot. If you want cucumbers to bear more fruits, then when planting, you should plant them in a well-lit environment to ensure that they have 8-11 hours of light exposure every day, so that it can grow vigorously, and then the fruit can grow more, otherwise if the light is insufficient, the yield of cucumber fruits will be reduced.
In the first step of breeding, organic farm manure is applied to increase soil fertility. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to watering and leveling the land, I personally believe that after the cucumber is planted in the ground, the seeds need to be about 1 cm from the ground, and then mulched to promote germination. Transplanting begins when the seedlings have 2 or 4 leaves.
Before transplanting, the land of the vegetable garden should be smoothed and loose, and a certain amount of well-rotted compost, human and animal manure, etc., should be mixed with the soil thoroughly.
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