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To cultivate succulents, it is necessary to provide breathable soil first, and perlite, peat, and cinder can be prepared in a ratio of 2:1:1.
It is also necessary to provide sufficient light, pay attention to sunscreen in summer, control the temperature between 12 and 28, watering in moderation, watering twice a week in spring and autumn, and apply a thin fertilizer in about half a month, and do not apply fertilizer in winter and summer, so that it can grow strongly. <>
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Succulent maintenance method! Today, I will talk about the key points of succulent maintenance that I just bought, and meat friends are worth listening to.
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The daily maintenance method of succulent is as follows:
1. Flower soil selection, add nutrient base fertilizer When maintaining succulents, you must choose flower soil suitable for succulent potting.
2. The supplement of daily nutrition (base fertilizer) is very important, of course, the base fertilizer is very important, and with the supplement of base fertilizer, it is easier to make succulent plants more likely to become groups and old piles.
3. Proper root cultivation and succulentness is actually the most feared thing, which is rotten roots. If the succulents in your home have root rot, it will be difficult for them to grow into social plants.
4. In addition to daily attention to pruning roots, in fact, when you just buy back the succulent, you should also pay more attention to such problems, and do not directly pot the succulent, or directly maintain it.
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Summer shading: If the temperature is too high in summer, use a shading net with a shading rate of 70% to shade the flesh. Proper watering:
In summer, the succulent is dormant and is mainly watered by spray. Apply thin fertilizer frequently: The best time to fertilize is when changing pots in spring and autumn.
Disease control: Put the succulent in a well-ventilated location for maintenance.
1. Shading in summer
The growth of succulents needs sufficient sunlight, and it is easy to grow in an environment with too little light or dark light, but the temperature is too high in summer, so it is necessary to use a shading net with a shading rate of 70% to avoid the leaves being burned.
2. Water properly
In spring and autumn, the succulent is in the vigorous growth period, when the lower leaves begin to dry up is the best time for watering, the summer plant is in a dormant state, mainly in the way of spray watering, to keep the surface of the potting soil moist, the temperature is low in winter, and the number of watering needs to be reduced.
3. Apply thin fertilizer frequently
Succulents have a small demand for fertilizer, but the correct fertilization is conducive to promoting growth, during the breeding period, the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer should be observed, the best time to fertilize in spring and autumn, and when the plant is in the dormant period, it is necessary to stop the application of fertilizer to avoid root rot.
4. Disease prevention and control
Succulent common diseases are soot disease, black rot, once the disease occurs, there will be small black mold spots on the leaves, or the leaves are yellow, need to spray carbendazim, chlorothalonil agent for prevention and control, daily management, to put the plant in a well-ventilated position for maintenance.
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1. Water the succulent to control the soil moisture, for the succulent, watering is particularly important, as long as the watering is better, the succulent will grow very well, and you don't have to worry about bursting the pot. And the problem of succulent watering makes many people very distressed, because succulent watering requires that it can be watered when it is dry, but many people feel that it is not good to master. Here is a little trick to share with you, put a wooden stick in a succulent basin, wait until the surface is dry, take the stick out, if there is no soil underneath, it means that the succulent can be watered, and vice versa.
2. Knock on the wall of the succulent pot, easily change the pot for the succulent, spring is coming, some succulents have grown full of pots for a while, just this season can start to change the pot, many people will be more entangled when changing the pot for the succulent, how to change the pot for the succulent so as not to hinder the succulent, do not get rid of its sprouting leaves, so as not to cause harm to it. Knock on the wall of the succulent pot before repotting the succulent, let the soil loosen a little, so that the root system is not so tight with the pot wall, and then slowly get the succulent out.
3. A few tiles make the pot more breathable, now everyone requires beauty when raising flowers, and they all want to be more beautiful pots, but sometimes the air permeability of beautiful pots may be inserted, we can add a few tiles or thin small stones at the bottom of the pot, so that the air permeability of the pot can become much better, and there is no need to be afraid of bad drainage when watering.
4. Use shade nets for succulents, we all know that succulents like a warm and humid environment, and do not like direct sunlight, other seasons are fine, put on the balcony can be satisfied, but in summer, the sun is stronger, if there is no measure at this time, the succulents can only keep moving around. Therefore, if you pull a shade net on the balcony that can shade the sun, you can make it easy for the succulent to spend the hot summer on the balcony without having to move around. It saves a lot of trouble and effort, which is a very good way.
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1. Stop water: If you find that the flesh has rotten roots, you should stop water and fertilizer to avoid serious root rot. 2. Depotting and root trimming:
After a week of water and fertilizer, remove the succulent from the potting soil and cut off the rotten roots to avoid damage to the healthy stems. 3. Repotting: Replace clean, loose and breathable sandy loam soil.
4. Maintenance: After replanting, put the succulent in a cool place.
1. Stop watering
When it is found that the succulents have rotten roots, it is necessary to immediately stop watering and fertilizing the succulents, because the irrigation of water and fertilizer will always keep the rhizomes in a vigorous active period, and the rotten roots will become more and more serious.
2. Depotting and root trimming:
After the water and fertilizer are stopped, the succulents are removed from the pots, separated from the soil, the root system is washed off with a slow stream of water, and then a clean and sharp pruning knife is used to cut off the junction between the rotten part and the healthy part to avoid contamination of the healthy root system.
3. Replace the potting soil
When the roots rot, it will breed germs and pests in the soil, so after the rhizome is treated, all the pots and soil should be replaced, and a clean, loose and breathable sandy loam or granular soil should be selected to ensure that the substrate of the newly transplanted succulents is nutritious and harmless.
4. Post-planting maintenance
Replanted succulents, to keep the soil slightly moist, and move it to a ventilated and breathable shade or semi-shade environment to slow potting, about 5 7 days can be slowed potting, and grow new roots, appropriate water control and fertilizer, to avoid root rot again.
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Succulents have certain requirements for soil, and should not be cultivated with too heavy soil, and should be cultivated with breathable, loose and well-drained soil. It can be cultivated with peat and granular soil, which allows the soil to breathe better, and is also very helpful for the respiration and growth of the plant's root system.
If you want your succulent to grow strongly, you must pay attention to the amount of light you spend, at least for at least one hour a day. Some species are more sun-loving, so it is appropriate to see more sunlight. Keep it on the windowsill in the house to prevent you from seeing the sun.
When maintaining succulents, it is necessary to master the watering method, and the principle should be to see the dry and the wet. After the cultivated soil dries, it is necessary to replenish water as soon as possible, and water thoroughly to avoid watering half of the water. During the growing season, you can water more watering, but there should be no stagnant water.
The temperature of the breeding environment should not be too low, and should be controlled at about 12-28 as much as possible, and the temperature in this range is more conducive to its growth. When raising at home, it should be noted that the temperature should not be too high or too low, not higher than 35 in summer, and not higher than 8 in winter.
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Succulents are sun-ready and can receive about 4-6 hours of light. But be sure to pay attention to the light. If the outside temperature is above 30, don't let it out, just keep it indoors.
For the succulent meat you just bought, don't rush to bask it in the sun, otherwise it is easy to let it be in a state of lack of water, and then slowly die. You can wait for it to grow for a few days before taking it outside to soak up the sun, but you should also be careful that the light should not be too strong.
Succulents receive at least 3-4 hours of sunlight per day in their native environment, and some varieties even receive 6-8 hours of sunlight.
Due to the constraints of daily living conditions, it is impossible for the average family to receive long-term high-quality sunshine every day, but as long as there is a south-facing window, at least 2 hours of sunshine per day is sufficient.
Adequate but moderate sunlight can make succulents stronger, more compact, brighter in color, healthier, less susceptible to fungal infections, and less likely to be infected by insects.
Especially in the spring and autumn growing seasons, it is necessary to increase the number of sunshine hours as much as possible.
Succulents are divided into winter and summer types.
The winter-type species grows in winter, spring, and autumn and dormants in the summer, while the summer-type species grows in the summer and dormants in the winter.
The sunshine time, including the frequency of watering, should be determined according to the dormancy situation, generally dormant, the sunshine should not be too strong, and the watering frequency should be slightly reduced.
Xiaoya answers for you:
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