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The nasal bone is one of the more fragile parts of the human body, and it is very likely to fracture if the impact is too severe. At this time, there is also the possibility of nosebleeds. Generally speaking, it is necessary to go to the hospital for related **, according to the severity of the next **, for the specific ** method we will explain the following.
What should be paid attention to before surgery for nasal bone fracture reduction? In the clinic, surgery to reduce nasal bone fracture must be registered online according to the specific situation, if the registration line is good, it can not be handled, but if the registration situation is not good, the operation must be timely, otherwise it is easy to collapse, the nose affects the appearance of the face, it is recommended that the patient go to the otolaryngology department in time, according to the doctor's analysis of the film, formulate a reasonable ** plan.
Nasal bone reduction, reduction surgery should be performed as soon as possible after nasal bone fracture, otherwise the dislocation will heal and it will be difficult to reduce. The upper part of the patient's lateral nasal cavity should be anesthetized during the operation, and the reduction device should be extended into the depression of the nasal bone, placed under the nasal bone, and the nasal bone should be elevated. The depth of the mechanical end of the reducer into the nasal cavity should not exceed the bilateral medial corner line, otherwise the ethmoid plate will be damaged.
If the septal cartilage is dislocated, reduction should also be performed at the same time. After reduction, the nasal cavity needs to be filled to support and stop the bleeding. At the same time, it is necessary to take painkillers to prevent infection.
Precautions after nasal bone reduction, volume reduction surgery after nasal bone fracture does not require hospitalization, if the patient has swelling, you can be hospitalized for three days to see the specific postoperative situation, if the reaction is normal, you can go home to rest, pay attention to abnormal conditions must be timely professional in the ears, nose and throat**. Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial** should be taken after nasal bone reduction, and some anti-inflammatory and swelling drugs should be used. Always avoid touching the affected area as much as possible, and pay attention to proper light washing when washing your face.
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When the effect of anesthesia passes, it will be accompanied by local pain in the body, you can take some painkillers to relieve it, and you should also pay attention to protect your bones before the operation, so as not to be injured again to prevent a second operation.
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You must pay attention to your own safety learning resources, you should pay attention to your physical condition, and you should also make certain adjustments, you should also pay attention to your diet at ordinary times, do not eat some foods that are easy to catch fire, and never catch a cold before surgery.
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Be sure to rest more, pay attention to your eating habits, never eat spicy food, do not come into contact with allergens, and protect your nasal bones to avoid impacts.
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After the disconnection, you can care about each other's affairs and express your feelings more, so that the relationship between two people can heat up quickly.
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Any surgery is risky, and the closed nasal fracture reduction method uses an epinephrine-containing anesthetic cotton pad placed on the surface of the nasal mucosa, which can be removed for 5 to 10 minutes. A septal stripper or spear-shaped forceps such as petroleum jelly gauze or cotton is inserted into the nose, placed behind the nasal bone, and the displaced bone piece is lifted forward and upward, and the nasal bone reduction sound can often be heard at this time. If there is a bilateral nasal bone fracture or a nasal septum fracture or dislocation, it is appropriate to use nasal bone reduction forceps.
The two pages of the reduction forceps can be extended into the back of the nasal bones on both sides, and the height should not exceed the line of the two medial canthus, lift the sunken nasal bones on both sides at the same time, and straighten the nasal septum, and pinch the back of the nose with the other hand, and cooperate with the reduction with both hands. Sometimes a finger can be slowly inserted through the anterior nostrils into the nasal cavity to push the fold of the nasal septum into place.
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Any surgery is risky, but the risk of nasal bone reduction surgery itself is almost 0, this operation is generally completed in 30 minutes, 2 weeks after nasal bone reduction surgery is an absolute danger period, because this stage has not grown callus, 2-4 weeks after the callus begins to grow, but it is still relatively fragile, about 1-3 months after the callus gradually thickens and promotes bone growth, to achieve complete healing.
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As long as it is surgery, there are risks, and there is no such thing as a completely risk-free surgery. However, the risk of surgery for the reduction of nasal fractures is relatively low, so there is no need to worry about extreme conditions.
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Yes. Because any surgery is risky, and surgery to reduce the nasal bone fracture is also risky, there are risks.
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To reduce closed nasal fractures, an anesthetic cotton pad containing epinephrine is placed on the surface of the nasal mucosa and taken within 5-10 minutes. Wrap petroleum jelly gauze or cotton with a septal remover or gun clip, insert it into the nasal cavity, place it behind the nasal bone, lift the displaced bone part forward and upward, and register it with the doctor, who said that my nose collapsed and displaced is not serious and does not affect the function of the nose for the time being, but does not rule out the possibility that the function and shape will be affected in the future. Besides, Oso really collapsed.
If surgery is not taken, it will always collapse. There is only one chance. Manual surgery is recommended.
Nasal fractures are divided into closed reduction and surgical reduction. Most nasal bone fractures can be accomplished by closed reduction. Do not use local anesthesia** as it can be very painful to reduce after local anesthesia.
It can be given with intravenous anesthesia or general anaesthesia**. After anesthesia, the fracture can be reduced with forceps. Toutiao is often associated with localized pain, nosebleeds, collapsed or deflationary tops of the nasal bridge, and subcutaneous bruising.
After a few hours, the soft tissues of the nose swell. After blowing your nose, you may experience subcutaneous emphysema, accompanied by a twisted sensation in your hair. The deformity is covered, but tenderness is marked.
The septic nasal cartilage deviates from the midline and protrudes anterior to the side of the nasal cavity.
If you have chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, bronchial asthma, etc., it is best to communicate with the doctors of the relevant departments and arrange the hospitalization date under stable control, otherwise, abnormalities will be found after admission, and the number of days of hospitalization will be delayed, and not all diseases can be resolved at the same time when you are admitted to the hospital, because they have never found this situation. The best time for foi** has been lost. Nasal bone fractures are best started when there is no edema in the nasal passages.
The edema also subsides. As a result, it turns into edema. He had to wait five or six days to restart.
Patients should not be too nervous before the procedure. It is necessary to maintain a good mood, pay attention to rest, avoid colds, fully understand the relevant knowledge of surgery, and eat vegetables and light fruits before surgery. Three days after surgery, they were fed high protein and high vitamins respectively to avoid bleeding caused by hyperthermia;
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When doing surgery, you must pay attention to your diet, and you must make your mood happy, and your physical condition should be better, and you should also take a blood test, and you must pay attention to the part of the anesthetic.
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Before this surgery, it is important to note that you will have to do a local anesthetic and have your blood drawn and various items checked.
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It is necessary to pay attention to bed rest, do not exercise vigorously, touch the fracture site with your hands, and also pay attention to emotional relief and be prepared for surgery.
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Generally, after the fracture reduction surgery, the first thing to do is to do a good job of local care, in case of recurrence of injury, before the complete recovery, try not to go to public places to prevent accidental pushing or falling, etc., if there is local pain, we must pay attention to timely medical review, must prevent colds.
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Attention should be paid to anesthetics, but also to examinations, to understand the specific cause of the fracture, to grasp the location of the fracture, and to pay attention to the risks during surgery.
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A number of surgical methods are used to reduce nasal fractures, which are differentiated according to the different types of nasal fractures.
Reduction of closed nasal fractures.
Reduction of open nasal fractures.
As with the closed reduction method, anesthesia should be carried out first, under local anesthesia or general anesthesia, the anti-serum trauma work should be carried out first, due to the abundant blood supply to the face, so the first process should always avoid damage to these blood vessels, to preserve soft tissue and bone tissue as much as possible, and completely free bone fragments and foreign bodies are removed. The wound may also need to be sutured, and the fracture may be placed in alignment and sutured after the nasal filling of the vaseline or iodoform gauze sliver**.
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This? Patients with fractures must pay more attention to their daily behavior, do not engage in too many activities, and do not engage in strenuous activities, so as not to lead to aggravation of the condition. This article introduces some precautions after nasal fracture surgery, hoping to provide some help to patients.
So, what? The five types of nutrients needed by the human body with nasal bone fractures, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, should be guaranteed to be consumed, and special attention should be paid to increasing protein intake. Foods high in protein include lean meats, eggs, and dairy products.
A vitamin-containing diet for nasal bone fractures is beneficial for healing and healing after trauma and surgery. Foods rich in vitamin C are good for promoting bone fibrillary production and helping to callus connections. The main treatments are as follows:
1. After surgery, you should pay attention to bed rest, do not talk and laugh loudly and exercise vigorously, so as not to affect the healing speed and effect. 2. Eliminate tension and anxiety, and calm down and recuperate can get the desired effect. 3. It is strictly forbidden to touch, press the nose and rub the nose vigorously after surgery.
The above is the right introduction, I hope you can take more care of your nose after reading this article, and do a good job in the prevention of nasal diseases.
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1. Patients should always pay attention to weather changes, prevent colds, pay attention to rest, and reduce activities. Keep the air in the ward fresh, the temperature is controlled between 20 degrees and 25 degrees, and the relative humidity is maintained at 60%-80%.Reduce coughing, blowing nose, sneezing and touching the nose to avoid dislocation after the reduction of nasal fractures.
2. The patient's appearance changes due to nasal pain, nosebleeds, collapsed or deviated nasal bridge, subcutaneous bruises, nasal soft tissue swelling, etc., and the mood is depressed and nervous. In view of the patient's bad psychological state, the patient was patiently and meticulously explained to the patient with a sincere attitude before the operation, and explained the knowledge of nasal bone fracture reduction surgery, so that he believed that his normal nasal shape could be restored after the operation, so that the patient could establish confidence and actively cooperate.
3. Care for external nasal injuries The soft tissues of the external nose may have lacerations, abrasions, etc. Lacerations are surgically sutured and dressings are changed promptly, and tetanus antitoxin is injected. Abrasions can not be bandaged, the wound surface should be exposed, and wiped twice a day with 1% iodine volt to promote the scabbing of the wound surface.
Pay attention to aseptic operation during nursing.
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