The intrinsic link between fairness and efficiency and social security?

In terms of fairness, social security is a mechanism to promote fairness, so in social security, the first thing to pay attention to is fairness, because the main body of social security is after all the vulnerable groups in society, they may already be in a disadvantaged situation, may face a crisis at a fixed time or an uncertain time in the future, social security with its fairness to protect the interests of such groups of people, to help them tide over the crisis. For individuals, this kind of help can be described as a relief in the snow, and it is of great significance; For society, this mechanism is the "shock absorber" of social crisis, which can effectively maintain social order and maintain social stability, and is of great significance for promoting economic development and social development.

In terms of efficiency, social security should pay attention to efficiency while focusing on fairness, which mainly talks about social insurance. On the one hand, individuals who pay different social insurance premiums should be treated differently, and to a certain extent, it is also a manifestation of fairness to pay more for those with high contributions and less for those who pay less; On the other hand, this incentive can also encourage people to pay more social insurance premiums, which can not only provide greater security for potential crises in the future, but also promote the provision of more abundant funds for the safe and stable operation of social insurance and improve its operational efficiency.

Fairness and efficiency bring security to society and promote social security, while social security in turn is conducive to fairness and efficiency.

Answer]: Fairness in social security refers to the social security system, which emphasizes fairness to all members of society. The efficiency of social security is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is the impact on people's enthusiasm for work; The second is the impact on accumulation.

The degree of fairness reflected in social security in different projects is different, and the expenditure on social relief, social preferential care and part of the social welfare undertakings is mainly borne by the state finance, and those who meet the conditions can use it free of charge, which mainly reflects social fairness; Social insurance projects are generally borne by the state, units and individuals, and the level of social insurance enjoyed by employees should not only be able to ensure the basic life of employees and filial piety, but also be linked to the amount of individual contributions, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of employees and improve efficiency, reflecting both social fairness and social efficiency.

Legal Analysis: Social Insurance Policies; The social movement insurance policy is a social security policy formulated by the state and ** to protect workers who can enjoy the basic right to live in the event of interruption, reduction or even loss of income due to risk accidents such as old age, illness, disability, maternity, death, unemployment, etc., or permanent loss of work. social assistance policies; The social assistance policy is a social security policy formulated by the state and ** to maintain the minimum living standard of citizens.

The State and society, in accordance with legal standards and procedures, provide social assistance (economic assistance, including material and monetary assistance, and labor services) to citizens who are unable to maintain the minimum subsistence standard for various reasons. social welfare policies; Social welfare policy is a social security policy formulated by the state and ** to improve the quality of life of the people. The welfare system is a higher level of social security, and its purpose is to promote a general improvement in the living conditions of the members of society as a whole.

Legal basis: Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 23 Employees shall participate in the basic medical insurance for employees, and the employer and the employees shall jointly pay the basic medical insurance premiums in accordance with the provisions of the State.

Individually-owned businesses without employees, part-time employees who do not participate in the basic medical insurance for employees in the employer, and other flexibly employed persons may participate in the basic medical insurance for employees, and the individual shall pay the basic medical insurance premiums in accordance with the provisions of the state.

Article 24: The State is to establish and improve a new type of rural cooperative medical system.

The management measures for the new type of rural cooperative medical care shall be stipulated by ***.

The economic significance of the social security system under the market economy system:

1) Social security is the "internal stabilizer" of the macroeconomy.

2) Social security is an important means to correct the unfair distribution of income.

3) The social security system can compensate for the shortcomings of the private insurance market.

The market economy is not efficient economy, the principle of profit maximization has produced a strong impetus for the development of the economy, at the same time, the market economy is also a risky economy, and the risk caused by the society will become an obstacle to economic development.

Therefore, the society needs a stable mechanism to alleviate and eliminate the resistance and interference of hail distribution, so as to ensure the normal operation of the economy, and the social security system is a stable mechanism of the market economy, which came into being as the "shock absorber" and "safety net" of the society.

Efficiency and fairness are opposites. First of all, efficiency is an inevitable requirement of the market economy, and improving efficiency is the fundamental way to increase social wealth, which is conducive to mobilizing people's enthusiasm and promoting the development of production. Equity requires that the income gap between members of society should not be too wide, and that people's basic living needs should be guaranteed, which is conducive to coordinating the economic interests of people and achieving economic development and living stability.

The two are opposites.

Secondly, there is consistency between the two. On the one hand, efficiency is the material basis of fairness. The realization of social equity is only possible on the basis of developing productive forces, improving economic efficiency, and increasing social wealth.

Equity, without efficiency as a premise and foundation, can only lead to widespread poverty. On the other hand, fairness is a guarantee of improving economic efficiency. Only by providing workers with sufficient benefits and a fair distribution of rights can we stimulate the enthusiasm of workers to improve efficiency.

If you check Mr. Zheng Gongcheng's "Social Security", Labor and Social Security Publishing House, he writes it very clearly!

Both primary distribution and redistribution should strike a balance between efficiency and fairness, both to improve efficiency and to promote equity.

It is necessary to oppose egalitarianism and prevent income disparity; It is necessary not only to implement the distribution policy, but also to promote the spirit of dedication; While encouraging people to start a business and get rich, we advocate repaying the society and helping the latter to get rich, and continue to move towards the realization of all the people sharing the same prosperity.

Reasons and measures to achieve equity in income distribution:

The issue of fairness in the field of income distribution has always been a matter of general concern.

We must take a correct view of the unfair distribution of income in our country's real life. Various measures should be taken to promote fair income distribution and social harmony.

False] This question examines politics. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "We must persist in safeguarding social fairness and justice.

Fairness and justice are the intrinsic requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of the common efforts of the people of Quanmin Xun and the development of the economy and society, we should step up the construction of a system that plays a major role in ensuring social fairness and justice, gradually establish a social fairness guarantee system with fair rights, fair opportunities, and fair rules as the main content, strive to create a fair social environment, and ensure the people's equal participation and equal development rights. Therefore, the expression of the stool is wrong.