Noun explanation Kwai Hill Alliance

According to historical records such as "Zuo Chuan" and "Historical Records", Duke Huan of Qi, one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, met and formed alliances with Lu, Song, Wei, Zheng, Xu, and Cao in Kuiqiu twice in 651 BC. stipulate that water sources should not be blocked; It must not hinder the flow of food everywhere; You can't change your son-in-law; Don't kill the doctor casually; We must respect the virtuous and cultivate talents; not to allow scholars to hold hereditary official positions; The Allies will all be reconciled, etc. The main purpose of the Kwaigaoka Alliance is to reconcile peace, let the people of all countries recuperate and develop the economy, which is different from the usual war alliance, so it is a relatively famous event in history.

The site of Kwaiqiutai is on the north bank of the Yellow River Ancient Road, 17 5 kilometers east of Minquan County, with an area of 300 square meters and a height of 2 meters. It is surrounded by water on three sides, lush forests, and beautiful scenery. "Mengtai Sunset" was once a famous scenic spot in ancient times, and many literati and officials of the past dynasties came here to pay their respects.

Nowadays, there is a new tourist area of Kwai Hill Hui Mengtai. A simple and dignified courtyard house covers an area of more than 20 acres, built along the river, with beautiful scenery. There are three stone monuments standing inside the gate.

The stone tablet in the middle is engraved with the words "Kwai Hill Huimengtai Ruins". The stone tablets on both sides are engraved with the poems left by the literati of the past dynasties. Inside, there is a hall of the alliance and two annexes.

The main hall sits north to south, covering an area of 335 square meters. In the hall, there are colorful carvings of the princes of the eight countries invited by Qi Huan.

In 660 B.C., the Di people invaded Xing, Qi Huan Gong united with Song and Cao to rescue Xing, and repelled the Di people, when the capital of Xing had been burned down, he helped Xing move the capital to Yiyi (now west of Liaocheng County, Shandong). Soon, the Di people broke through the Wei Guo, and only more than 700 people escaped across the Yellow River, and the Duke of Qi Huan sent troops to protect the Wei Guo again, and established a new capital for Wei in Chuqiu (now in the east of Huaxian County, Henan). These two events are what the history books call "moving Xing Cunwei".

Duke Huan of Qi adopted Guan Zhong's opinion and played the banner of "respecting the king and conquering the king", that is, in the name of respecting the Zhou royal family, he united other princes to fight against the surrounding ethnic minorities who threatened the Central Plains, and also sent troops to block Chu, a powerful southern country in the north, and established his prestige among the vassal states. Later, Duke Qi Huan convened the vassal states to meet in Kwaiqiu, and the Zhou royal family also sent people to participate, officially recognizing the hegemony of Duke Qi Huan.

Now the meaning can be understood as helping others to increase one's own prestige.

[Qi Huan Gong rescued Xing] 00 Jin Xiangong 16 years (661 years ago), the northern Qiangdi invaded Xing. Xing and Qi have a hereditary marriage relationship, the Marquis of Xing married the princess of Qi as his wife, and when the heavy army pressed the border, Xinghou sent people to ask for help from the Qi State, but the distant water did not quench the thirst of the near, the Qi soldiers did not arrive, and the city was breached. Xing Hou led the crowd to break through and rushed to Nie Bei, and when he saw that Duke Qi Huan couldn't kneel, Duke Qi Huan immediately traveled day and night, leading his troops to Xingguo.

The Di people set fire to the capital, took the looted belongings, and fled when they heard the news, leaving only a ruin for Shuyan. Xing Hou looked at the dilapidated miserable scene and sighed: "Alas, the widow doesn't even have a place to live!"

Duke Huan comforted and said: "Marquis Xing doesn't have to be sad, the widow will help you build a city with Uncle Song and Gong Cao." ”

When the Di people invaded the border, the Xing people all ran to Xishan Yiyi (near the present-day pulp water) to take refuge, where the mountains were high and dense, easy to defend and difficult to attack, Huan Gong suggested that Xing Hou build the capital there, and Xing Hou happily agreed. So in less than a time, Huan Gong helped Xing Hou build a new capital city in Yiyi, the temple, the court, the house, including daily necessities, cattle, horses, livestock, grain, cloth, etc., all transported from Qi State, Xing Guo from Xing Hou down to the people Qi Huan Gong is grateful. Duke Qi Huan "saved Xing Cunwei", his fame increased greatly, and he soon became the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period.

But in the end, Xing Guo, who was annihilated by the defense of the country, there is a discrepancy between the meaning of this word and the internal interpretation and the actual front and back, just looking at the first paragraph is very righteous, but the latter part is rarely mentioned.

"The Survival of the Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period: Xing Saves the Guard": The people of the country hate Wei Yigong because they dislike Wei Xuangong.

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