How to shape a tree, what kind of tree is this?

Tree modeling, the use of pruning, coiling and other measures, so that the garden trees to cultivate the expected beautiful shape of the technique.

Depending on the shape of the tree, there are 4 types of tree shapes:

Regular]. Prune trees into spherical, umbrella, square, spiral, cone, and other regular geometric shapes. It is mostly used in regular gardens, giving people a neat feeling.

Trees suitable for this type of shape require dense foliage, strong germination, resistance to pruning or easy to weave, such as juniper, yew, boxwood, citrus aurantium, pentagonal maple, crape myrtle, etc.

Fence type]. By means of pruning or weaving, the trees planted in the row form a fence of different heights and shapes. Common hedges and tree walls fall into this category.

Hedges are often planted around buildings, lawns, fountains, sculptures, etc., in gardens, and play the role of separating scenic spots or backgrounds. This type of styling generally requires a dense, pruning-tolerant, slow-growing species (see Hedged Plants).

Imitation architecture, bird and beast style]. That is, the shape of the tree is pruned or tied, coiled into pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions and other architectural forms or various bird and beast postures (see figure). Tree species that are suitable for regular shapes are generally suitable for this type of shape.

Pile view]. It is a garden artwork that uses miniature techniques to typically reproduce the charm of ancient trees and strange trees. It is mostly used in open field gardens, important scenic spots or flower stands.

Large stump bonsai fall into this category. Tree species suitable for this type of shape require low trunks and vigorous and simple, such as ginkgo, podocarpus, kumquat, pomegranate, plum, begonia, etc.

Easy way: Pull the wire into your favorite shape.

1. The treatment of the trunk is generally truncated by spring mill brigade. The material of tree bonsai is constantly changing from the base of the stem to the apex, such as the thickness of the stem, the straightness, the color and texture of the bark, and the position of the branches. It is generally believed that the upper part of the trunk has the least changes and the most ordinary performance, which is truncated in **.

2. The branch treatment method of tree bonsai varies from tree species to tree species. For example, pine stool cypress and some evergreen broad-leaved trees, because it is not resistant to pruning and not easy to germinate, so it is ideal to use the original row of branches for hanging treatment when making.

This is black pine, which is very hardy and belongs to the evergreen species.

Black pine cultivation methods and precautions.

1. Temperature: It is not cold-tolerant and suitable for growing in warm and humid oceanic climate areas. The temperature of the curing should be controlled between 15 and 30 degrees.

2. Watering: First of all, in the selection of soil, we should use soil with good drainage, because it is not resistant to waterlogging, and the use of soil with good drainage will have remedies even if it is watered too much. Under normal circumstances, watering two to three times a week, during the growing period, it is necessary to properly control the water, which can make its branches grow thick and short, and the needles are short, which can increase the ornamental value, and the temperature in summer is relatively high, in addition to watering the roots, it is necessary to spray water mist on the branches to cool down.

3. Fertilization: It is more resistant to barrenness, before planting, it is necessary to mix the base fertilizer in the soil, which is good for the growth of seedlings. Reasonable application of Bika water-soluble fertilizer can increase the ability of plants to resist diseases and pests.

4. Light: It likes the sun, needs to be cultivated in the sunny area, if it is planted in the open field, it should be raised in a sunny place, if it is sprayed on the plant, it needs to be raised in a sunny place such as a balcony, so as to meet its demand for light, and the light time is at least four hours a day.

This is a good variety of pine trees. It is green all year round and is not afraid of the cold.

It should be hardy. Four seasons fiber, green bar!

Pine needles, hardy and evergreen.

1 Planting requirements.

Landscape bonsai needs to be planted, and the stone body has become the basic environmental condition for the trees to grow on it for a long time, so expand the tree hole as much as possible in the stone body, and expand the volume as much as possible without affecting the beauty of the landscape shape and structural strength.

The selection and posture of plants should be in line with the characteristics of the mountain stone, and pay attention to the thickness, height, size, and lushness of the trees, as well as the density, leaf shape, and color of the branches and leaves. The design of posture angles, the difference between leans, the solitary flats, the straightness, the towering pavilions, and the changes in the exposure are carefully designed.

Each tree planted should also conform to the laws of nature and meet the requirements of the theme, such as planting a down-and-down tree on a cliff. Trees with straight trunks should be planted on the slopes of the foot, because the soil is easy to accumulate and gather. The trees in the thick soil are selected to develop well, the trees in the middle of the mountain are selected to be fists and songs, the ancient tower treasure temple is more withered and scorched, the houses are surrounded by more green shade, the forest is mostly straight and dry, and the water is suitable for oblique drifting.

Plants are more than less, and the combination of exposure and hiding shows the beauty of the mountain. The alkaline content of the mother stone is suitable for planting alkali-tolerant plants such as tamarix and gorse. Outdoor mountain stone planting resistant, cold-tolerant, sun-loving varieties.

It is not suitable to place landscape bonsai with plants indoors for a long time, and shade-tolerant varieties can be selected as well. Even if the upper part of the plant is planted in the same pot, the drought-tolerant tree species is planted, and the plants with strong moisture resistance are planted at the base of the mountain.

Cultivation method: It can be planted in late autumn before the dormancy period of the plant begins to germinate in early spring, or it can be planted in the season when the air humidity is high in the plum season. As long as the technical measures can keep up, plants can be planted on the rocks throughout the year.

Operation requirements: choose ventilation and shade in summer, leeward, warm, and sunny environment in winter (better with heating conditions), take off the stump that has been formed in the pot, cut off the root soil depending on the size of the planting hole, and shake off all the root soil if necessary, stretch and naturally put the root into the hole, correct the posture angle, carefully and evenly fill the fine soil into the gap of the root, moderately compress, and spread fresh moss (dry moss can also be used) on the hole surface, and pour enough water to maintain it in the shade.

For the planting hole with a large abdomen, first shake off all the root mud, and then pinch and wrap it with a thin wire, slowly put it into the hole, loosen the wire, loosen the roots, plant it in the soil, and water it for maintenance.

You can also wrap the stump with brown flakes and hang it on the planting hole, which can be kept for many years without damage, and it is also good to replace the seed when repairing.

Successful tree modeling is a good combination of natural and artificial beauty. Different tree species have different natural plant shapes and ornamental characteristics, and different ways of modeling. The growth and development of various trees should also be considered when modeling.

For fast-growing and regenerative tree species, plastic pruning can be slightly heavier; Species with slow growth and weak regeneration should be pruned lightly. A perfect tree shape takes years or even decades of hard work to complete, so the tree shape must also have a comprehensive vision of the combination of near and far. The technical measures of tree modeling are mainly as follows, and a single or comprehensive application of multiple measures can be used.

Pruning is most commonly used in tree modeling, mainly by cutting the trunk and branches and leaves to increase the overall ornamental effect of the pruned tree. During the pruning period, deciduous trees mostly sprout in the next spring after the leaves have fallen. Evergreens are divided into two seasons in spring and summer.

Coiling According to the needs of the modeling, the branches are tied and pulled to bend and change the direction. It is commonly used in pile landscape modeling, and is mostly carried out during the growing season of trees.

Braiding is a measure to weave the branches of one, several, or dozens of trees together to form the desired shape according to the needs of the modeling. Flower farmers in Sichuan, China, often take advantage of the characteristics of crape myrtle with strong germination, soft branches, thin bark, easy braiding, and easy healing at the contact of branches to grow into connected branches (see grafting) to carry out various forms of crape myrtle modeling, which are unique. Braiding is mostly carried out before the shoots sprout in early spring, and after the braiding is formed, it needs to be pruned and maintained frequently.