What is the capital of the Kingdom of Yan? Where is the capital of the Yan Kingdom?

Yan GuoThe capital was Jiji (present-day Beijing).

In the 7th century BC, the Yan State expanded to the north of Hebei and western Liaoning, and after the annexation of the Ji State, the capital of the Yan State was built, and then the capital of the Yan State was basically in Ji. A large number of archaeological discoveries have been made in the Western Zhou Dynasty in Fangshan District, southwest of Beijing.

Dalian bronzes unearthed. In addition, the capital of Yan at that time was also in what is now Beijing, so basically Yan was near today's Beijing.

The history of thistle in the kingdom of Yan

In 1044 BC, King Wu of Zhou.

Destroyed the Shang Dynasty.

So began a series of sub-seals on the land. King Wu of Zhou's younger brother Ji Zheng obtained the land of Yan, that is, the historical Duke of Yan Zhao, which is also the earliest history of the Yan Kingdom. Later, Yan continued to expand to northern Hebei, western Liaoning and other regions, positioning Ji as its capital, which is now the Beijing area.

From the very beginning of its establishment to the end of the 822 years of Yan existence, it can be said that it really has a long history.

The capital of Yan is Jicheng.

Thistle is located in present-day Beijing. Since the 50s of the last century, after many archaeological excavations by archaeologists, a number of cultural relics of the Yan Kingdom have been discovered, and it is inferred that during the Yan Kingdom, the population here was relatively dense. Today, Beijing is not only the capital, but also one of the four first-tier cities in China.

In 222 BC, the Yan Kingdom was destroyed by Qin. In 221 BC, after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he divided the original Yan Kingdom into five counties: Yuyang, Shanggu, Youbeiping, Liaoxi, and Liaodong. Among them, the capital of Upper Valley County is located in Jicheng.

The territory of the Yan Kingdom

After King Wu of Zhou, he was crowned in Yan, and the specific situation of the Yan State was unknown, according to the inscription inscription excavated at the site of Liulihe, it can be seen that the land and people of the six states were originally in charge. In the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, it continued to develop to northern Hebei and western Liaoning, and eliminated the Jiguo, Guzhu, Lingzhi, and Wuzhong. From this, we can roughly know the territory of the Yan Kingdom during this period, mainly including the northern Hebei region, the present-day Beijing area and the Daling River basin in western Liaoning.

During the time of Yan Wenhou, according to the "Warring States Policy, Yan Ceyi, Su Qin Will Say Yan Wenhou from the North", it was recorded that Yan "has North Korea and Liaodong in the east, Linhu and Loufu in the north, Yunzhong and Jiuyuan in the west, and Hutuo and Yishui in the south". The area is more than 2,000 miles long, with hundreds of thousands of armed forces, 600 chariots, 6,000 war horses, and enough grain stored for several years.

There is the fertile land of Jieshi and Yanmen in the south, and the income of red dates and chestnuts in the north, even if the people do not cultivate, the harvest of red dates and chestnuts alone is rich enough. This is called the Natural Treasury Treasury. can live and work in peace and contentment, there is no war, and there is no scene where the army is destroyed and the generals are killed, and no one can compare to the Yan Kingdom.

Ancient ChinaYan GuoThe capital city was called Ji (now Beijing).

The capital of the Yan Kingdom is the "three capitals" system, namely Jicheng, Zhongdu and Wuyang City. The capital of Yan is thistle, near the Liuli River in Fangshan District, Beijing; The lower capital is located in present-day Baoding City, Hebei Province.

Yizhou and Ji are not the original capitals of Yan Kingdom, but the two cities after relocation.

The state of Yan, a vassal state divided by the emperor of Zhou in the 11th century BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty.

To the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a vassal state in North China, in present-day Beijing, northern Hebei, and western Liaoning, the surname Ji, the founding monarch was Yan Zhao Gongzao.

Fall of the Yan Kingdom:

After the death of King Yan Zhao, the Yan kingdom declined rapidly. Battle of Changping.

Later, the Yan State tried to take advantage of the fire to rob, but lost to Zhao State in a row.

Reduced to a weak country. In 228 BC, Qin broke the Zhao capital Handan, Chen Bing Yishui, and the Yan prince Dan secretly sent Jing Ke to assassinate Qin, but finally failed, Jing Ke was killed, and Qin Wang Yingzheng was furious and ordered Wang Qian.

In 226 BC, Yan Wangxi united with Wang Jia of the Zhao Dynasty to resist the Qin army, and after the defeat, he led the guards of the office to flee to Liaodong.

In 222 BC, King Yingzheng of Qin sent Wang Ben to lead an army to attack Liaodong, capturing Yan Wang Xi and destroying the Yan Kingdom. Qin set up Yuyang County, Youbeiping County, Liaoxi County and Liaodong County in Yandi.

The capital of the Yan Kingdom is Jicheng. Yan State is also an old princely king, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gong Zheng was sealed in Jidi (now Beijing), the establishment of Yan State. The original capital of the Yan Kingdom was Yancheng, in the area of Fangshan District, present-day Beijing; In the 7th century B.C., the Yan Kingdom expanded to the north of Hebei and western Liaoning, and after annexing the Ji Kingdom, the capital Ji was built; Still in the 7th century B.C., Shanjung successively went south to attack Zheng, Yan, Qi and other countries, and the Marquis of Yan Huan was forced to move the capital to Linyi (now Rongcheng, Hebei) to avoid the invasion of Shanjung.

Historical changes:In 657 BC, Yan Xianggong moved the capital back to Jicheng; In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the Rongdi tribes in the north gradually became stronger, forcing the Yan State to migrate to Yi again. During the period of King Yan (early 4th century B.C.), the rebellion of the son occurred in the Yan Kingdom, and after the rebellion was quelled, King Yan Zhao built Wuyang City in Yishui, which was the capital of Yanxia.

At this time, due to the development of commerce and handicrafts, the city also prospered unprecedentedly, and during the period of King Yan Zhao, the capital of Yan formed a "three capitals" system, namely Jicheng, Zhongdu (now west of Doudian, Fangshan District, Beijing) and Wuyang City, the lower capital, until the fall of Yan Kingdom.

The capital of the Yan Kingdom was in Ji, which is now the city of Beijing. Yan played one of the Zhou royal princely states of the Zhou Dynasty, and the ancestor was Zhao Gong, the eldest son of King Wen of Zhou, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. In 1044 B.C., after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, he sealed his younger brother Ji Zheng in Yandi, which was for Yan Zhaogong.

In the 7th century B.C., the Yan Kingdom expanded to the northern Hebei and western Liaoning regions, and after annexing the Ji Kingdom, the capital was built in Jiji (now Beijing). Yan Guoguo Guozuo 822 years. In 323 BC, King Yan Yi was crowned king.

In 316 B.C., the rebellion of the son broke out in the Yan Kingdom, and two years later, the king of Qi Xuan sent a large army to destroy Yan in the name of quelling the rebellion.

A brief introduction to other situations in Yanguo. The south of Yanshan is dominated by agriculture and the north is dominated by animal husbandry, and both agriculture and animal husbandry are present in Yanshan and eastern Hebei. As far as the eastern coast has the advantage of fishing and salt, the north produces horses, cattle and sheep, the south is rich in millet and millet, and there are copper and iron mines and smelting in the mountains, and the economic sector is relatively complete.

The animal husbandry area of Yan Kingdom is in the three counties of Shanggu, Yuyang and Youbeiping, and the agricultural area is in the area south of Jicheng.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yan Kingdom was now Beijing, Tianjin, central and northern Hebei Province, and western Liaoning Province. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Yan was the current Hebei Province, Shandong Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province, Liaoning Province and other regions, and the Later Yan was the current Hebei Province, Shandong Province and most of the Liaoning Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. The kingdom of Yan corresponds to the current province <>

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Yan Kingdom included the regions of present-day Beijing, Tianjin, northern Hebei and northern Liaoning. However, there are many countries with the national name "Yan" in history, all of which are in different eras. <>

For example, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yan Kingdom was present-day Beijing, Tianjin, central and northern Hebei, and western Liaoning. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the areas ruled by the former Yan State included the current Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other regions. <>

During the period when the Yan State was strong after the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the areas it ruled were now Hebei, Shandong, and most of Liaoning, Shanxi, and Henan, and it was one of the most powerful kingdoms in the Central Plains in the later period of the Sixteen Kingdoms.

According to the "Historical Records", after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, the feudal clan summoned the duke to Yan, in present-day Beijing and the central and northern parts of Hebei (the extinction of King Wu of Zhou, the duke was summoned to the northern Yan).The capital of the Yan Kingdom is in the "Ji" (located in the Liuli River in Fangshan District, Beijing).

At the beginning of the Warring States period, the Yan Kingdom roughly included the northern part of present-day Hebei Province and the northeastern corner of present-day Shanxi Province. The northeast of the whole territory is bordered by Donghu, the west is bordered by Zhongshan and Zhao, the south is bordered by the sea, and it is bordered by Qi.