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Temperament is innate, stable and variable, and temperament can be divided into choleric, bloody, mucous and depressive. Personality tendencies reflect the positive characteristics of a person's attitude and behavior towards the social environment.
Among them, bile is also known as the uncontrollable type, which belongs to the type of excitement. People with this type of temperament have weak sensibility, strong tolerance, agility, and plasticity, an advantage in excitability and inhibition, and great flexibility in intellectual activities, but have a tendency to understand problems in a rough way and not seek to solve them.
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Temperament refers to the typical, stable psychological characteristics that people are born with, showing the dynamic characteristics of a person's mental activities. Human temperament can be divided into 4 types: choleric (excited), bloody (lively), mucous (quiet), and depressive (inhibited).
Personality, also known as personality, refers to a person's entire mental outlook, that is, the sum of psychological characteristics with certain tendencies.
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Temperament is the impression and feeling that a person shows from the inside out, and the personality tendency is more inclined to hobbies.
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In life, when we say that a person has a temperament, we mean that her dress or appearance gives people a beautiful and positive feeling. Today we are going to talk about what we call temperament in psychology, which is completely different from what we call temperament in life. Temperament is a kind of psychology of personality, because there are differences between people and people, so temperament is also different between individuals.
Personality includes a person's character and temperament, and the temperament mentioned in psychology is the sum of the dynamic characteristics of mental activity, which is manifested in the speed, intensity, and stability of people's mental activities, and people's temperament is congenitally formed and affected by the activities of the nervous system.
Because of the difference in temperament, everyone also has different personality characteristics. Psychological temperament can be divided into four types according to body fluids: polysanguine, choleric, mucous, and depressive.
Famous ancient Greek scholars believed that there are four different fluids in the human body, and this liquid is the material basis of the nature of the human body.
Introduction to the type
1. Bloodiness.
People who belong to the multi-blood temperament type are lively and active, quick thinking, and have particularly strong adaptability. Good at communication and communication, very good popularity, positive performance at work, and happy spirit. Emotions come and go very quickly, it is easy to hurt others emotionally, it is easy to be distracted when doing things, and it is not possible to be careful and serious.
2. Choleric.
People who belong to the choleric temperament type are typical extroverted people, energetic, very motivated to do everything at the beginning, straightforward and enthusiastic, very sincere to the friends around them, say whatever they want, their feelings are positive and direct, but they are usually short-tempered, and they stick to a job for a short time, and like to try different jobs.
3. Mucus.
People who belong to the mucous temperament type are what we call chronic people, who may be anxious for others, but he is still slow and leisurely at his own pace, this kind of person is usually loyal and honest, giving people a sense of steadfastness, strictly abiding by rules and regulations at work, and doing things particularly seriously and reliably.
Fourth, depressive nature.
People who belong to the depressive temperament type are introverted people, who are sensitive and suspicious, generally withdrawn, unsociable, and do not like to make friends. He is very serious about doing things, but he is slow, sentimental, indecisive, and his emotions are easily affected by the things around him, and he fluctuates greatly.
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There are four types of temperament: choleric, haematous, mucous, and depressive. Its characteristics are:
1. Hyperhematology.
Characteristics: It is easy to form the qualities of vigor, enthusiasm, liveliness, love to communicate with the scum, sympathy, and flexible thinking; It is also prone to change, carelessness, impetuousness, lack of consistency and other characteristics.
This kind of person is lively, active, sensitive, quick to react, likes to interact with people, easily diverted attention, easy to change interests and emotions, and so on. This type of person is well suited to work that requires quick response and flexibility.
2. Mucus.
Characteristics: Mucus is equivalent to a quiet type with strong and balanced nervous activity. People with this temperament are calm, good at restraint and forbearance, have a regular life, are not distracted by irrelevant things, work hard, have endurance, have a serious attitude, are neither humble nor arrogant, do not love empty talk, and are serious and serious; But they are not flexible enough, their attention is not easily diverted, they are conservative, and they lack enthusiasm for their careers.
3. Choleric.
Characteristics: Emotions occur quickly, strongly, and persistently, and actions occur quickly, strongly, and powerfully. People who belong to this type are enthusiastic, straightforward, energetic, short-tempered, mood-changing, emotional, and extraverted.
4. Depressive nature.
Characteristics: The neurological type of depressed people is weak, they experience emotions in fewer ways, and the generation of stable emotional feelings is also very slow, but the experience of emotions is profound, powerful, and long-lasting, and has a high degree of emotional susceptibility. Depressed people are cautious, thoughtful, and prone to indecisiveness in the face of difficulties.
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1. Choleric characteristics: people with this temperament are very excited, short-tempered, straightforward, energetic, and can bury themselves in their careers with high enthusiasmWhen I was excited, I was determined to overcome all difficulties, and when I was exhausted, my mood plummeted.
2. Multi-blood characteristics: people with this temperament are enthusiastic, capable, adaptable, sociable, happy, witty and flexible, easy to divert attention, easy to change emotions, indifferent to work and interested, full of fantasy, and unwilling to do patient and meticulous work.
3. Mucus characteristics: People with this temperament are calm, good at restraint and forbearance, have a regular life, are not distracted by irrelevant things, work hard, have endurance, have a serious attitude, are neither humble nor arrogant, do not love empty talk, and are serious and serious. But they are not flexible enough, their attention is not easily diverted, they are conservative, and they lack enthusiasm for their careers.
4. Characteristics of depression: People with this temperament are quiet, profound, easy to get along with, have good popularity, work safely and reliably, work firmly, and can overcome difficulties. However, they are more sensitive, easily frustrated, withdrawn and indecisive, fatigue is not easy to recover, they are slow to react, and they do not try to make progress.
Main characteristics: Psychology reveals three characteristics of the excitatory process and the inhibition process according to the characteristics of temperament as a person's higher type of neural activity and its performance in the way of behavior
1. The intensity of the excitatory process and the inhibition process;
2. Balance of excitatory process and inhibition process;
3. Flexibility of excitatory and inhibition processes.
These features classify higher neural activity into 4 types:
1. Strong and unbalanced;
2. Strong, balanced and flexible;
3. Strong, balanced, inert;
4. Weak.
These types of higher neural activity are the physiological basis for the formation of human temperament.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Types of Temperament.
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