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Succulent mage, belonging to the plant of the lotus palm genus, is mainly propagated by cuttings, in view of its high temperature in summer is in a dormant state, so when we breed mage, we need to pay attention to the temperature of cuttings, the general temperature is not less than 5 degrees, the highest is not higher than 30 degrees, during this period can be cuttings, each region can choose the cutting time according to the local temperature. Generally, April to June is more suitable in the north.
Extended information: Master cuttings method: The cuttings method is divided into three operation methods: side bud cuttings, head cutting and branch cuttings.
The largest number of propagation, the fastest propagation method of seedlings is the lateral bud cuttings method. The cuttings are also very fast, but the number is much smaller. The number obtained by the branch cuttings method is large, but the seedling formation is relatively slow, and when propagating in large quantities, the operation method of side bud cuttings is usually selected.
1. Cut off the side buds, put the cut branches in a place with good astigmatism and ventilation to dry (generally 3-5 days) to dry and heal the cut wounds, and then carry out cuttings.
2. When cuttings, choose soil with good air permeability, you can mix peat, vermiculite and perlite in a ratio of 3:2:1, fully stir evenly and then disinfect and sterilize, watering to make the soil moisture content about 30% 50%, and put it in a container to wait for cuttings.
3. After cuttings, put the pot in a place with astigmatism and good ventilation, wait for the potting soil to dry to half (generally 3-5 days), and water it directly, so that as long as the wound heals, the cuttings will be about a week, he will quickly grow roots, 4. Observe that the leaves become hard, the growth point begins to grow, and it proves that it has survived.
Note: When the summer is hot, you must remember that you can't be directly exposed to the sun, you need to shade 50% 70%, keep the potting soil dry, don't water, as long as the seedlings are not very small, if you don't water in a summer, it will lose some leaves, but it will be able to grow quickly after the autumn.
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Cuttings are easy to survive in spring and summer.
General temperature. Not less than 5 degrees, the highest is not higher than 30 degrees, during this period can be cuttings, if the environmental temperature of maintenance continues to be higher than 30 degrees, or the temperature is lower than 5 degrees, it is not allowed to cuttings, after cuttings do not grow roots at all, it is easy to rot, black rot.
Therefore, when cuttings, you should look at the temperature of the last half month, as long as it is not generally continuous high temperature or continuous low temperature, the appropriate temperature can be cutting.
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After the master cuttings, under the condition of suitable temperature and sufficient moisture, they can generally take root after 15 to 20 days. After cuttings, the succulent mage will move to a cool and ventilated environment for maintenance, protect from light during the curing period, and no fertilizer is required. In the later stage, after the mage grows roots, it can be fertilized appropriately to supplement nutrients, which is conducive to the growth of the mage's stems and leaves.
Mages are succulents, and the main mode of reproduction is cuttings, and the survival rate is high. During cuttings, the sturdy leaves of the mage are cut, soaked in a rooting powder solution and dried. After drying, it can be cut in breathable soil, the temperature is stabilized between 15 and 25 degrees, and it needs to be watered appropriately, and it can take root after 15 to 20 days.
After cuttings, it is important to note that the mage has not yet adapted to the new soil and needs to move it to a cool and ventilated environment for maintenance. Keep out of direct sunlight. Just after cuttings, the mage has not yet developed a root system and does not need to fertilize the mage.
During the maintenance period, it is necessary to water appropriately to keep the soil slightly moist, and give the mage light in the later stage, which is conducive to the mage's roots.
After the mage grows roots, it can be moved to a warm outdoor area for maintenance, giving the mage plenty of light, which is conducive to the growth of the mage's stems and leaves. During the curing period, you can apply 1 thin fertilizer solution to the mage between 20 and 30 days. The fertilizer can be water-soluble nutrient solution or nitrogen fertilizer, and the concentration should not be too high when fertilizing the master.
In the later stage, after the mage grows stems and leaves, it needs to be managed to grow normally. The mage is not tolerant to waterlogging, the leaves are thick and juicy, have the ability to store water, and need the right amount of watering during the maintenance period. During the spring growth period, you can pluck the mage's top, and after removing the weak leaves, it is conducive to the growth of side buds, which can make the mage burst the pot.
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Grafting is generally carried out during the growth period of the mage in spring and autumn, avoiding the scorching heat and cold season, and it is more conducive to survival when the ambient temperature is about 15-25. After grafting, it generally takes 2-3 weeks to slowly survive, during which the rootstock can be watered with a small amount of water. Generally, after the wound at the fitting site is basically healed, the phenomenon of scion dehydration will be alleviated, and the graft will tend to survive.
(1) Definition of Mage Grafting:
The mage varieties with developed root system and relatively solid skin are used as rootstocks, and the side branches or apical buds of other varieties with weak growth and not easy to survive summer are attached to the rootstock through horticultural means such as splitting and pasting, which is called mage grafting.
(2) The principle of mage grafting:
Grafting pays attention to affinity, and the closer the kinship relationship, the more beneficial it is to the survival of grafting. The grafting of mages is generally carried out between different varieties of mages, which belongs to the grafting between plants of the same family and genus, and has a good affinity, so it is easier to succeed.
(3) Selection of rootstock and scion:
The rootstock is generally 1-2 years old, semi-lignified black mage, green mage, green cashmere, etc., and the scion can choose brightly colored varieties and various withered brother mage wheel brocade, such as: jade ice, Medusa, Ou Jiali, ink painting, etc.
The best time for mage grafting and precautions:
Grafting is generally carried out during the growth period of the mage in spring and autumn, avoiding the scorching heat and cold season, and it is more conducive to survival when the ambient temperature is about 15-25.
If the mage grafting is calculated by the month, the southern region is basically the most suitable from the end of February to the beginning of March, but we all know that the climate and environment of each region are different, so it is not very accurate to just look at the month.
Before grafting, the root stock is cut off from the top leaf disc and the wound is kept flat, and then the end of the rootstock is cut into a wedge shape of about 2 cm.
Then use the method of splitting or knotting to embed the scion into the pith of the rootstock, pay attention to control the fit between the rootstock and the scion, and finally fix the wound with grafting wax or banding, and place it in a well-ventilated astigmatism environment to maintain and avoid the wound from being wet.
Mages are fleshyAfter grafting, it generally takes 2-3 weeks to slowly survive, during which the rootstock can be watered with a small amount of water.
It is normal for the peripheral leaves of the scion to wilt in the early stage of grafting, mainly because the wound has not yet formed a callus, and the scion is temporarily unable to obtain water and nutrients.
Generally, after the wound at the fitting site is basically healed, the phenomenon of scion dehydration will be alleviated, and the graft will tend to survive.
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The time of watering after the cuttings of the master should be determined according to the dryness and wetness of the soil of the cuttings. If the cuttings are in the damp soil, you can wait a week before watering. If the soil is relatively dry, you can directly water it once.
After watering, place it in a cool and ventilated environment and wait patiently for it to take root.
Cuttings are a common propagation method for mages, and on the question of how long to water after mages cuttings, first of all, when the damp soil cuttings are carried out, the substrate can be watered after a week when the substrate dries. Pay attention to the appropriate amount of watering, not too much water to cause.
If the potting soil is relatively dry after cuttings, you can water it immediately, and you can directly water the roots. In addition, in order to avoid infection of the wound, you can sprinkle a little carbendazim solution and rooting powder in the water, which is conducive to faster rooting.
When the root system grows out, it can be sprayed with a wet mist on the surface of the potting soil to keep the surface soil slightly moist and promote the growth of the root system. After watering, ensure the right amount of light conditions to promote more root growth.
It should be noted that it is best to do it in the morning or evening on a sunny day. Do not water vigorously every time, otherwise it will easily lead to root rot. After the cuttings have grown branches and leaves, do not stick water on the leaves to avoid causing the wound to become infected and turn into water.
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Mage cuttings time.
1. Black mage is the best to take cuttings in spring and autumn, because at this time the plant growth is better, and the cuttings cut will be easier to take root. Before starting cuttings, prepare the soil, select fleshy stems with good growth status, and then put them in a ventilated place to dry the incisions, and it is best to apply some rooting powder.
2. The most suitable temperature for the growth of black mage is between 20 -25, if the warmth can be controlled in this range for a long time, then the plant will not be affected by temperature discomfort.
Mage cuttings method.
Black mage cuttings are generally in the early spring, cut off the small rosette, put it in a cool place to dry, carry out dry cuttings in the damp soil, put it in a cool place for a week, and properly put it in the light to maintain.
Precautions for mage cuttings.
1. Cutting time: When the black mage takes cuttings, keep the temperature between 15 and 25, and generally cannot be cut in summer or winter, because the temperature is too high or too low at this time, which is not conducive to the ecological plant roots.
2. Cuttings soil: In order to promote its rapid rooting, it is best to choose slippery jujube and choose the soil with loose and breathable sail cavity and good drainage effect for cuttings, so that it can take root in 15-20 days.
Maintenance management after cuttings.
After cuttings, if you want the black mage to take root quickly, you must ensure that the temperature is not too low, otherwise there will be stem dry and frost damage, in addition, the black mage should not be watered too much after cuttings, just keep the soil slightly moist.
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<>2. Master cuttings are best carried out in spring and autumn, because spring and autumn are the time when its growth state is better, and the survival rate of cuttings at this time is relatively high.
3. Before cuttings, it is best to prepare the soil that needs to be cuttings, then water the soil slightly, choose a more robust branch of the mage, and then wait for its wound to dry before cuttings.
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Succulents can usually take root and sprout after two weeks of cuttings, and the best time for cuttings is in spring and autumn, which is conducive to the success rate of rooting. Gently twist the leaves, place them in a dry, cool and ventilated place to dry for two days, and then insert the small leaves into the fertile and soft soil, avoid direct sunlight for a long time, and wait for rooting.
Many people breed succulent, but do not know how many days of succulent cuttings can take root, cuttings need to be judged according to the variety, climate, environment and different seasons, usually cuttings two weeks of succulents can take root and sprout, good cuttings are also very important, can shorten the rooting time of succulents.
The best time for succulent cuttings should be in spring and autumn, when succulents are warm-loving, which is conducive to the success rate of rooting. Select a healthy and full small leaf and gently twist it off to get a complete leaf, which makes it easier for the succulent to grow and germinate in the later stage.
Place the succulent in a dry, cool and ventilated place to dry for two days, and see the stem redness or cracks, that is, insert the small leaves into the moist soil, and the peat soil and perlite can be planted according to 1:1, and long-term direct sunlight should be avoided.
The potting soil humidity can be kept slightly moist, which is conducive to the rapid rooting of leaves, not too wet, which can easily lead to the rot of succulent leaves, too dry will make the succulent unable to take root, and new shoots can be slowly irradiated by light. Do not transplant immediately after rooting, and wait for the mother leaves to wilt.
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