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In order to make the fish tank filtration more effective, whether it is upper filtration or bottom filtration, it is necessary to start from two aspects, the first is to increase the backflow of water in a large range; The second is to make the filtration system more efficient and able to intercept more dirt.
Water reflux is the basic requirement of filtration, which requires a good water pump and a reasonable layout. Submersible pumps are generally used in household fish tanks, which can use water to cool and lubricate the pump, and can also reduce the noise of the pump.
Due to the different sizes of the fish tank, this first requires the selection of the right water pump, which is matched according to the size of the tank and the wattage of the water pump; In the common rectangular fish tank, the inlet and outlet are basically arranged diagonally, so that the water circulation can be caused as a whole.
After the water pump is treated, the filter water tank will be treated, and the filter water tank is mostly on the top of the tank body for household fish tanks, and some are directly deployed vertically at one of the two corners of the back side of the tank body, and there is directly at the bottom of the fish tank, which is generally attached to the tank body; The other is a separate filter barrel.
For this kind of filter sink or filter bucket, the number of filter media is different, and the layered space is also different, which requires that according to the specific please see, according to the basic principles of the laying of the filter medium, generally from the water into the water to the water, to be treated according to the principle of dense to sparse, such as from top to bottom: filter cotton, charcoal, volcanic stone, filter ceramics order, the advantage of this treatment is that the large particles of dirt can be intercepted as much as possible in the first layer, and it is also convenient to replace the filter cotton.
Finally, it should be noted that no matter how good the filtration is, it is man-made, it is microcirculation, and the water should be changed regularly to maintain the cleanliness of the water body. The amount of water change and the water change period can be determined according to the species of fish raised and the size of the fish tank.
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DIY filter by yourself, the easiest is to make the bottom filter, simple, but it works very well. Many people abroad will use a bottom filter. Send you a finished product**. It's easy to do.
Explanation: The role of the filter cotton, filtering the fish feces and leftover feed.
Biochemical balls: Cultivating nitrifying bacteria and acting as bio-purification.
Activated carbon: adsorbs odors and harmful elements and clarifies water quality.
Coral stone, ceramic ring: culture nitrifying bacteria, biological purification.
The principle of all filters is the same, except for the appearance and the selection and placement of filter materials.
The filter must have 2 or more filtration methods, namely: physical filtration, biochemical filtration, and chemical filtration.
Physical filtration: It is the use of mechanical methods to isolate the larger particles in the water. For example, the remaining feed particles, the bones of dead fish, the excrement of the fish body, secretions, vomit, mucus on the body surface, etc., generally use sponges, spray cotton wool, fine mesh nylon nets, palm leaf fibers, etc.
It is usually installed at the beginning of the filtration system for easy cleaning.
Biological filtration: Cultivating beneficial bacteria and decomposing harmful elements such as ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, etc. Commonly used filter materials are: biochemical balls, ceramic rings, glass rings, coral sand, etc. (the most important filtration method, maintaining the ecosystem).
Chemical filtration: It is a method of using chemical agents to remove impurities in water, and the preparations used include water quality stabilizers, flocculants, algaecides, protein decomposition agents, deodorants, etc.
Adsorption filtration: It is a very high carbon content substance such as wood, coal, fruit shell, animal bone, etc., which can adsorb proteins, trace elements, decolorization, deodorization, and even ozone molecules can be absorbed by it. It can also absorb fish urine, microalgae in the water, and drugs.
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The filter material of the fish tank is placed reasonably, the filtration is more efficient, and the water quality is clear and worry-free when raising fish.
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So what's the fun of fish farming?
Some people are for raising grass, some are for fish, some are for feng shui, and some are idle and have nothing to do.
For me, none of these are any.
Rather, I'm creating a world.
I am not raising fish, nor grass, nor snails, shrimp, and bacteria, but a system, a complete ecological world.
You look at the ecosystem in nature, does it need to change the water, does it need filtration. All you have to do is set up the system and keep everything running.
Junior high school biology has been learned, producers decomposers and consumers. There are no fish, only aquatic plants, sunlight, microorganisms, this system runs as usual, and the cracks slowly, but if something goes wrong with the producer and decomposer, the fish will not survive. Higher creatures look high, but they are actually the most vulnerable.
It is also possible to use filtration to suck away the feces of fish or change the water with ants, but if you restore the ecology of nature, nothing is useless, and the cycle repeats. Fish eat, , snails eat fish feces and some microorganisms,, nitrifying bacteria convert these feces into nutrients, aquatic plants suck and talk, photosynthetic growth, produce oxygen, fish inhale.
All you have to do is feed the fish, and then the water evaporates and adds water.
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Yes, fish tanks require filters. Filters can help remove bait, feces and dirt from the tank, keep the water clean and provide oxygen to ensure the healthy growth of the fish in the tank. Depending on the size of the tank and the number of fish raised, different filters can be selected.
In general, small fish tanks can be used for physical filters, while large fish tanks require the use of biochemical filters.
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Enter the area and get the decoration for free**].
With the continuous improvement of living standards, many families now breed some ornamental fish as an embellishment of the home environment. But raising ornamental fish requires more than just a fish tank, you also need a good filter. So, let's take you to understand how to choose a fish tank filter and the types of fish tank filters.
How to choose a fish tank filter.
The flow rate of the fish tank filter does not have to be large, mainly depending on the type and number of fish raised. Generally, the upper filtration is only suitable for small fish tanks, and it is not suitable for fish with low water quality requirements, because the heat loss of this filter will be relatively large, and fish that are more sensitive to water temperature will not be adapted.
Types of fish tank filters.
1. Gas lift biochemical cotton filter.
The gas lift biochemical cotton filter is to fix the biochemical cotton at the inlet of the water pump, and then rely on the water pump to force the water flow to form a circulation in the biochemical cotton, and the air is mixed in the water flow to increase oxygen according to the principle of jet. The mechanism of this filter will be relatively simple, ** and affordable, just put it directly in the fish tank and use it.
2. Barrel type external filter.
The barrel external filter is to place the closed barrel filter outside the fish tank, and different filter materials can be placed according to their different needs, and then filter with different effects. This filter doesn't take up too much space, and the filtering effect is good.
3. Filter on the top of the aquarium.
The aquarium top filter is a device placed on the top of the aquarium, which pumps the water in the aquarium into the filter layer through a small pump, and then flows back to the aquarium through the filtration layer, so as to remove the impurities contained in the water, and has the effect of purifying water quality. The filter makes full use of the space at the top of the tank and is easy to clean for daily maintenance.
Article summary: The above is all about how to choose a fish tank filter and the types of fish tank filters, I hope it will be helpful to you. If you want to know more about it, please stay tuned to Qeeka Home.
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