What is the difference between urban and rural hukou?

There are many differences, the main one:

1. If the party concerned is not a rural hukou, he cannot enjoy the distribution of benefits of the village collective, and he is not a member of the village's collective economy;

2. It is relatively easy to transfer from rural to urban hukou, and there are many restrictions on transferring urban hukou to rural hukou;

3. At present, China is already carrying out household registration reform, and it is a matter of time before the rural household registration and the urban household registration are abolished.

First, the advantages of agricultural hukou.

First, the biggest advantage of the agricultural hukou is that it has homestead and land, and if it catches up with the demolition, there will be a high amount of compensation.

Second, in some places, people with rural household registration, all men over 45 years old and women over 40 years old, have bought pension insurance, and the premium is 1 3, 1 3 in the village, and 1 3 for themselves. Therefore, as long as a small amount of money is paid, men can receive a minimum monthly pension until the age of 60 and women until the age of 55. On the contrary, if people with non-agricultural household registration do not have a job, they must buy their own pension insurance.

Third, in some places, the medical insurance is all-inclusive in the village, and you don't have to pay a penny. If you are sick and hospitalized, you can be reimbursed for a certain amount of hospitalization expenses every year, regardless of whether you are an adult or a child.

Fourth, in some places, garbage fees, public security fees and other expenses do not have to be paid by themselves, but are all paid by the village, which has an advantage over non-agricultural household registration in this regard.

Fifth, in some places, compulsory education in rural areas is free of charge.

Sixth, some localities stipulate that if the first child is a girl, the second child can be born without fine.

Seventh, in some places, everyone who has a hukou in the village, regardless of size, can receive dividends every year, but if they move out of the hukou, they cannot participate in the dividends.

Second, the advantages of non-agricultural hukou.

Recruitment and unemployment benefits are good.

1. Recruitment: If farmers want to get rich, going to work is the way out. However, in principle, enterprises only consider non-agricultural hukou when recruiting workers, and even if there is no hukou restriction, they subjectively give priority to non-agricultural hukou.

2. Unemployment insurance: After non-agricultural workers become unemployed, they shall enjoy unemployment insurance premiums ranging from 70% to 90% of the minimum wage standard of the city, and the maximum shall not exceed 2 years; When migrant workers terminate or dissolve their labor relations with enterprises, the standard for them to receive unemployment insurance money is 40% of the minimum wage of employees in the city, and they will be paid a lump sum according to the time when the unit has paid for them continuously, and they will be given one month of living allowance for every one year of payment, and the maximum shall not exceed one year.

In addition, non-agricultural workers can enjoy a number of preferential policies of the state and the first department during the period of enjoying unemployment benefits. For example, if a non-agricultural worker chooses to be self-employed after going through the unemployment procedures, he or she can enjoy the tax reduction and exemption policy, exemption from the handling fee for individual business licenses and other relevant preferential policies with relevant supporting materials.

The unemployed persons with non-agricultural household registration who have difficulty finding employment can also enjoy subsidies from the national social insurance policy after choosing to seek self-employment.

Compared with the unemployed persons with non-agricultural household registration, these relevant preferential policies cannot be enjoyed by agricultural employees after they become unemployed.

What is the difference between rural and urban hukou?

Legal analysis: If the party concerned is not a rural household registration, he cannot enjoy the distribution of benefits of the village collective, and he is not a member of the village's collective economyIt is relatively easy to transfer from a rural to an urban hukou, and there are many restrictions on the transfer of an urban hukou to a rural hukou. Rural households can be allocated homestead land, can contract cultivated land, receive various agricultural subsidies, and enjoy the right to collective income distribution.

Rural medical insurance is a combination of individual payment and subsidy. The basic medical insurance for urban household registration is mainly paid by individuals and enterprises and institutions, and non-employees pay for individuals, with appropriate subsidies. As long as a small part of the pension is paid in the rural households, they can receive a certain monthly pension when they reach the appropriate age.

The urban household pension insurance is jointly borne by individuals and enterprises and institutions, and once unemployed, they must purchase their own endowment insurance.

Legal basis: Article 10 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration Article 10 If a citizen moves out of the jurisdiction of his or her household registration, he or the head of the household shall report to the household registration authority for moving out of the household registration before moving out, obtain the migration certificate, and cancel the household registration. Citizens who move from rural areas to urban areas must apply to the household registration authorities of their permanent residence for moving out with a certificate of employment from the urban labor department, a certificate of admission to a school, or a certificate of permission to move in from the urban household registration authority.

Citizens moving to border areas must be approved by the public security organs of the county, city, or municipal district where they habitually reside.

1. Resident household registration refers to urban household registration. It is also called a non-agricultural hukou, engaged in non-agricultural production, and has no land allocation. The rural hukou is the agricultural hukou, including fishermen and herdsmen engaged in agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry production, and have land allocation;

2. The difference between labor and employment. One of the biggest differences between urban and rural hukou is that the city has a labor re-employment policy, and the investment in rural areas and employment will be much less than that in urban areas

3. The urban household registration has a minimum living guarantee;

4. Accident compensation is different. Urban households will be compensated according to the urban per capita income, while rural households will be compensated according to the rural per capita income.

5. The difference between houses, the homestead left by the ancestors of the rural hukou, the homestead allocated by the newborn children, the homestead can be built by yourself, and the urban hukou now needs to buy a house.

Legal basisArticle 3 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration.

The work of household registration shall be supervised by the public security organs at all levels.

Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; In townships and towns where public security police stations are set up in the townships and ominous mountains, the jurisdiction of the township or town shall be the jurisdiction of the household registration. Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs.

For those who reside in the internal and public dormitories of government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions, and other units, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration; For scattered household registration, the household registration authority shall directly handle the household registration.

For non-active military personnel residing in military organs and military quarters, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration.

For the household registration of production cooperatives such as agriculture, fishery, salt, forestry, animal husbandry and handicrafts, the cooperatives shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration. For accounts other than cooperatives, the household registration authorities shall directly handle the household registration.

1. Definition difference: The rural hukou is a household that relies on its own cultivated land to produce grain, while the urban hukou is a hukou that relies on the state to distribute rations.

2. Employment difference: The city has a labor reemployment policy, and the investment in rural employment is less than that in the city.

3. Difference in education: urban education resources are of high quality compared with rural areas.

4. Difference between social insurance: some units of rural hukou only pay three social insurances and one housing fund, and urban hukou pays five social insurances and one housing fund.

What are the benefits of a rural hukou?

1. Own contracted land and homestead.

Farmers can use their own homesteads to build houses, and various subsidies such as contracted land, homesteads, and forest land, as well as the appreciation of land in the suburbs, make the rural household registration more and more golden, and the attractiveness of rural household registration is constantly rising.

2. Enjoy the right to collective income distribution.

Rural hukou can enjoy collective economic benefits such as land distribution, and in some places where rural hukou is located, everyone can pay dividends every year, but if you move out of your hukou, you cannot participate in dividends.

3. Compensation for land acquisition.

The land owned by the peasant collectives shall be expropriated or expropriated, and corresponding compensation shall be given according to the original use of the expropriated land. For example, in the suburbs of Beijing, the compensation standard has reached 200,000 yuan per mu of land.

4. Buy a house. Farmers can go to the city to buy a house, but urban residents who go to the countryside to buy a house are not protected by the law, which is also a major benefit of the rural hukou.

The household registration book is an important document for Chinese citizens, which is used to register the name, nationality, date of birth, specific title, occupation and other contents of the household members. Generally speaking, the hukou is mainly divided into urban hukou and rural hukou, and the rural hukou can also be converted into a non-agricultural and mausoleum hukou. So, what is the difference between urban and rural hukou?

1. Different definitions: rural hukou refers to the hukou held by people who rely on their own farmland to produce food in rural areas; The urban hukou, also known as the non-agricultural hukou, refers to the hukou of urban residents who do not enjoy land distribution and rely on the state to distribute rations.

2. Different employment: The city has a labor re-employment policy, but the investment in employment in rural areas is less than that in cities, but this is also related to the difference in local fiscal revenue.

3. Different education: Compared with rural areas, cities have better educational resources, and the threshold is lower for urban residents. In rural areas, the threshold for hukou is higher, and a series of conditions need to be met, such as a residence permit, social security for a certain number of years, and owning a local house.

4. Social insurance is different: some units of agricultural household registration may only pay three social insurances and one housing fund, but urban households will pay five social insurances and one housing fund. Everything else is basically integrated, but there are certain differences in unemployment insurance, and in addition, urban subsidies are higher than those in rural areas for medical care.

5. Different land distribution: Rural households have land, but urban households do not. Another difference is that urban hukou people receive more compensation and employment opportunities than rural hukou people in terms of self-employment after joining the army and retiring from military service.