How to prevent pneumonia in children in spring? How to prevent pneumonia in young children in winter

1. Improve immunity.

Most children are caused by the invasion of the virus due to the decline in resistance, so if you want to help children prevent pneumonia, you must first improve your child's immunity, you can help children regulate from the diet, some studies have found that when children lack vitamin A, the probability of pneumonia will increase, so you can take enough vitamin A to improve the baby's immunity, help improve the resistance of the respiratory mucosa, so that the virus can be resisted when it invades.

2. Let your child exercise more.

Let children participate in more outdoor activities can promote the body's metabolism, but also improve the body's immunity, and more exercise can increase the child's cardiopulmonary rate activity rate, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of pneumonia.

Article **2 Third, there should be fewer places with more people.

Due to the prevalence of germs in spring, it is necessary to go to places with more people at ordinary times, and there are more bacteria and germs in places with more people, and some children with weak immunity are easy to let the germs invade and cause pneumonia.

4. Wash your hands frequently.

Parents should let their children wash their hands frequently, every time they go out and come home, and before and after meals, so as to prevent germs from remaining on their hands and entering the body.

5. Vaccination.

For younger children, vaccinations can be given to prevent the development of pneumonia.

6. Keep the room ventilated.

Many parents may let their children's room windows always be closed because of the temperature, but they don't know that closed windows are not easy to let indoor air circulation but are easy to breed bacteria, so open the windows every day to let the air circulate and ensure indoor ventilation.

In the north, spring is the season when pneumonia in children is common. How to prevent pneumonia in children. We need to start from the following aspects.

Intensive nursing care and physical exercise are key to preventing pneumonia in children. In infancy, we should pay attention to nutrition, add complementary food on time, and spend more time in the sun to prevent the occurrence of nutritional anemia and rickets in children. It is necessary to exercise the physique from an early age and often go outdoors to make the body more resistant to cold and adapt to changes in ambient temperature.

If you are weak or suffer from anemia and rickets, you are prone to pneumonia, and the best effect of these children is far less than that of children with good constitution.

It is important to add or remove clothes at the right time, as children who wear too little or too much clothing are prone to colds and even secondary pneumonia. It is important to avoid taking children to public places to prevent cross-infection. In particular, children should not be exposed to people with respiratory infections, whooping cough, measles, and influenza.

Avoiding visits to major hospitals is also an important measure to prevent pneumonia, especially Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and adenovirus pneumonia. Because there are many serious patients in large hospitals, there are many pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and adenovirus in the air, which poses a threat to children who are not sick or have only mild diseases. Therefore, it is best to seek medical attention for health consultations, physical examinations, and common diseases such as colds.

[in the south].The child's body is very fragile, it is easy to be infected with various diseases, once the disease is infected, it will make parents very distressed, especially the harmful disease like pneumonia, which is very harmful to the child's body, so what should be done to prevent pneumonia, let's see what should be done.

Tip 1: Breastfeeding can prevent neonatal pneumonia

Breastfeeding may prevent pneumonia in newborns. Breast milk, especially colostrum, contains a large amount of secretory immunoglobulin A, which can protect the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from pathogens and prevent disease. In addition, it is necessary to prevent infection in the womb.

Antibiotic prophylaxis may be considered if the mother has an infection and a newborn born with dystocia is at risk of developing pneumonia.

Tip 2: Vaccination against pneumonia is a good way to prevent it

Pneumococcal pneumonia accounts for 50% of all severe pneumonitis and is characterized by high morbidity, high disability and high mortality. For pneumococcal disease, prevention is better than **. "For healthy babies, the vaccine can be omitted, but for babies with weak immunity, vaccination can be considered.

Experts said that the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is suitable for children under 2 years old, all of which are imported from abroad, and there is no domestic vaccine that can replace it, and it can effectively prevent pediatric pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media, etc. after vaccination. However, vaccination does not mean that you will not get pneumonia "100%", and at present, the vaccine can only prevent pneumonia caused by pneumococcus, and has no effect on viral pneumonia and pneumonia caused by mycoplasma chlamydia.

Tip 3: Understand the symptoms of pneumonia to better prevent pneumonia

In order to better prevent pneumonia, it is necessary to understand the symptoms of pneumonia in advance and stifle pneumonia at the source. Due to the lack of typical symptoms of pneumonia, when the baby has pneumonia, parents should pay attention to it and send the baby to the hospital in time.

Tip 4: Start preventing neonatal pneumonia during pregnancy

It is important for women to have regular antenatal check-ups, especially in the last trimester of pregnancy. If during the prenatal examination, the doctor finds that you have gestational hypertension, fetal malposition, umbilical cord entanglement, fetal compression, etc., or you are an overdue pregnancy, then he will take corresponding monitoring and ** measures.

[In the south] the temperature in spring is very unstable, always hot and cold, and this time is a period when children are more morbid, pneumonia is one of the high incidences, so as a parent, how to prevent the baby from being troubled by pneumonia?It is especially important to do a good job of prevention, as pediatric pneumonia is not small to the baby, and in severe cases, there will be dyspnea and hypoxia. How to prevent pneumonia in children in spring?

It is recommended to do the following:

1. Breastfeeding

Breast milk allows the baby's immune system to function normally, and is the most natural, direct and effective way to enhance the child's own immunity. Children with strong autoimmunity are not easily infected or suffer from colds, and even if they have a cold, they will not easily develop pneumonia. On the contrary, malnourished children are already poorly protected against disease, and their respiratory muscles are weaker and their ability to clear respiratory secretions is insufficient, which is exacerbated by pneumonia.

Therefore, consistent breastfeeding is the primary way to prevent pneumonia. The World Health Organization promotes breastfeeding until the child is two years of age and older.

2. Purify the air

First of all, pay attention to indoor ventilation, insist on opening the window for ventilation for at least 15 minutes after waking up in the morning and after dinner；You can also keep plants such as aloe vera, spider plant, ivy, monstera and tiger tail orchid indoorsTry to take your children to crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and take them outdoors when the weather is fine. If conditions permit, you can regularly do indoor environmental pollution testing, and know your living environment.

3. Get vaccinated

Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of pneumonia and death in children. In particular, those premature infants and infants with low immunity must be vaccinated, which can play a good preventive role.

4. Prevent colds

In the epidemic season of colds, children with weak constitutions should be prevented as soon as possible. For example, you can drink some banlan root powder every day, get the flu vaccine in time, and insist on physical exercise to strengthen your physical fitness. Every few days, you can fumigate with vinegar for 1 2 hours indoors to sterilize.

It is necessary to guide children not to be picky eaters, not picky eaters, to eat more foods rich in zinc and vitamin C, and to improve the body's immunity.

5. Diet conditioning

In spring and autumn, give your baby more hydration and lung-moisturizing food. For example, lotus root, pear, white fungus, etc., babies over 6 months old can be steamed into lotus root puree to eat, 14 months old babies can be fried and eaten, babies over two years old can be cooked and eaten cold after cooking, and can also put kelp, lotus root and pork ribs together for the baby to make soup to drink.

The baby should try to reduce contact with the outside world to avoid cross-infection, and the family should be isolated from the baby as much as possible if the family suffers from a cold or other respiratory infection. Be careful when breastfeeding, avoid choking, spilling milk and vomiting, and prevent aspiration of milk, food and vomitus to the human lungs. According to the age and physical development of children, they should be given necessary and sufficient nutrition, and complementary foods should be added in a timely and reasonable manner, such as vegetables, soy products, meat, eggs, etc.

It is necessary to actively prevent rickets, because rickets is closely related to the occurrence and degree of pneumonia and the effect of rickets. Go outdoors more, exercise, practice adaptability to cold climates, get more sunlight, keep indoor air fresh, and prevent colds and flu. It is necessary to do a good job in various vaccinations to enhance the immune effect of the respiratory system against pathogens.

After pneumonia, it is important to be prompt.

Although pneumonia poses a threat to the health and life of children, as long as it is actively prevented, the onset of pneumonia can be avoided. After the onset of the disease, it is possible to detect it early and in time, and under the guidance of a doctor or go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, it is completely possible to recover and heal quickly.

1. The child should go to the hospital immediately after the illness for examination, and after the doctor's diagnosis, he should be given reasonable medication to prevent misdiagnosis and irrational medication.

2. In winter, try not to take children to public places and crowded places for activities, and the room should be ventilated frequently to keep the air fresh.

3. Children should regularly carry out physical exercise to enhance their physical fitness.

Fourth, children's diet should be reasonable, pay attention to protein supplementation, and eat more vegetables, fruits and other vitamin-rich foods.

5. Children who are prone to repeated pneumonia infection should be vaccinated to prevent pneumonia before the onset of winter.

Children under the age of two should be breastfed, the nutritional value of breast milk is very high, especially suitable for the growth and development of children, and at the same time can improve the child's resistance and immunity, which contains a large amount of immunoglobulins, which can effectively protect the respiratory mucosa, prevent pathogen invasion, and prevent pneumonia. In order to create a clean environment for newborns, people with colds should not come into direct contact with newborns, and wash their hands when holding children to prevent infectious agents from newborns and prevent pneumonia. It is necessary to develop a good habit of bathing children every day to prevent damage and keep the navel area clean and dry.

Improving children's physical fitness, taking children to participate in outdoor activities, basking in the sun or taking a walk can improve children's antiviral ability and achieve the purpose of preventing pneumonia. In addition, under the guidance of a doctor, it is necessary to give vitamin D to the child to prevent iron and zinc deficiency, and timely vaccination of the child can prevent the occurrence of bacterial pneumonia. According to the regulations of the national health department, the child is vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza.

After vaccination, gently press the needle hole with a cotton swab for 5 minutes, and do not rub the area directly with your hands or contact with water.

Observe the child's condition, when the child has pneumonia, you must observe the child's face, breathing and heart rate to see if there is foam in the mouth, once the child has abnormality, you must go to the hospital in time to rescue and provide a good indoor environment for the child. The environment in which the child lives should be quiet and fresh, so that the child can get enough rest, the condition can recover quickly, and the cleaning should be dragged with a wet rag to prevent dust from flying. If the child's room is too dry, a humidifier can also be added to the child's digestive function during pneumonia.

Eating the wrong diet can cause diarrhea and indigestion, so choose nutritious and easily digestible foods according to your child's age. You can choose noodle soup or rice porridge for your child. Children are severely dehydrated, vomiting, shortness of breath, difficulty drinking water, and lips turn purple, so they should go to the hospital for rescue in time to avoid delaying the best time.

Winter is the season of children's colds and pneumonia, since entering the winter, many children have symptoms of pneumonia, after suffering from pneumonia, children will have many uncomfortable symptoms, resulting in children are very painful, parents are particularly anxious, so in winter to actively prevent pneumonia in children. So how to prevent pneumonia in children in winter? Next, I will introduce it to you.

1. Let the child "freeze" a little. Many parents are reluctant to take their children out for fear that they will catch a cold. In winter, if the child stays at home all the time, it is easy to catch a cold when he occasionally goes outdoors, so parents should often take the baby out for physical exercise.

It is best to stick to appropriate outdoor activities from the warm weather to the winter, so that when the weather is cold, the child will not be uncomfortable, and the resistance of the respiratory mucosa to cold air can be improved.

2. Keep ventilation at home and develop good hygiene habits. To prevent winter pneumonia, it is necessary to regularly open windows and ventilate the home, maintain air circulation, maintain a certain amount of humidity indoors, develop good hygiene habits, and maintain a clean and tidy home environment. When family members return home from home, they should immediately change into their home clothes and wash their faces and hands.

If someone in your household catches a cold, wear a mask immediately or minimize contact with children.

3. Eat a reasonable diet. Babies are best breastfed because they are nutritionally complete and contain the immunoglobulins your baby needs. For children who have been weaned, attention should be paid to a reasonable combination of meals to maintain a balanced nutrition.

Usually eat a light diet and don't eat too sweet or salty food.

4. Get vaccinated. For children who are prone to recurrent pneumonia, pneumonia vaccines should be given before the onset of winter, which can enhance the immune effect of the respiratory system against pathogens and prevent pneumonia from occurring.

Pneumonia is very harmful to children, so parents should help children prevent pneumonia in advance, keep indoor air circulation, open windows regularly every day, control indoor temperature and humidity, and open humidifiers if the home is particularly dry. When you return from a winter outing, you should wash your hands and face immediately. If the child has symptoms of pneumonia, it should be correct** and do not use drugs indiscriminately.