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The heroes in the Water Margin are not heroes in the real sense, there are some people, they are also forced to be helpless, but they are equipped with unique skills, so they will take refuge in Liangshanbo.
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What is "chivalry" before others, first of all, as a qualified person. What is a qualified person, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, when people are caught in the middle of the moment to encourage themselves to self-denial and repentance, can they be called chivalrous.
Since ancient times, there have been chivalrous and courageous people who have been praised by the world, those who follow the way of heaven, are virtuous and brave, keep virtue and righteousness, and are wise and faithful.
The great man of chivalry is for the country and the people, the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world. This act of worrying about the country and the people is also "chivalrous". It is not a warrior who can be called a chivalrous man, although most of the chivalrous warriors who appeared in ancient times are to make people submit by force, but chivalry is not limited to martial arts, and literati can also be called chivalrous.
"Chivalry" is not a specific thing, it is a spirit. It can make people sacrifice themselves, perfect everyone, and achieve a state of selflessness. Whenever people need help, when the country encounters difficulties, a group of chivalrous people will emerge to save the people from fire and water, and save the country from danger.
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"Water Margin" is a long chapter back style written by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty (most of the signatures of the existing journals are one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both).
By describing the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan resisting oppression, the growth of Shuibo Liangshan and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, and the conquest for the Song Dynasty after being recruited, the book artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and also specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
"Water Margin" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, after its outing, it has had a huge impact on the society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.
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For the country and the people, the great men of chivalry, the heroes of Liangshan are all rebels, what do you say.
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First of all, it is necessary to clarify what "chivalry" is. If according to today's opinion, when the road is uneven, he draws a sword to help, he is as evil as an enemy, and he is happy to help others, such a person can be called a chivalrous person, then the hero of Liangshan can be worthy of chivalry, and it is just Lu Zhishen. If according to Jin Daxia's statement, the great man of chivalry is for the country and the people, then Liangshan One Hundred and Eight will accept Zhao'an, Beiping Liao, and Nanding Fangla, which is indeed also a contribution to the country and can be called a hero.
Therefore, whether the heroes in the Water Margin are chivalrous or not depends on what the concept of chivalry is.
The connection between chivalry and heroes can be said like this: heroes are not necessarily chivalrous, those who have ambitions and skills in the book are called heroes; And chivalry must be a hero.
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Objectively speaking, there are very few heroes and heroes in the Water Margin 108 generals, most of them are some robbers who have killed people and jade goods, or those who have been forced to rebel, and only a few people such as Lu Zhishen and Shi Jin can be called heroes.
Forty-fourth.
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