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First of all, we need to choose the right time. The pruning time of duck foot wood is relatively fixed, and it needs to be pruned three times a year and a half. The first time is in the spring when the duck foot wood is just budding and growing; The second time was after the Qingming Festival, during which the duck foot began to enter the growth period, and the branch development accelerated; The third time is in the summer and autumn seasons, when pruning is done to maintain the appearance of the duck's foot wood.
Duck palm wood pruning is divided into small seedling pruning and old plant pruning, small seedling pruning is much simpler, and old plant pruning requires a little effort.
Seedling pruningWhether it is a newly bought duck paw tree seedling or a small seedling from your own cuttings, pruning is mainly for modeling. When the duck palm seedlings grow to about 30 cm, topping should be carried out to promote the growth of side buds. When the side buds grow to fifteen to twenty centimeters, leave three leaves and also top, so that the side buds grow more.
If this is repeated several times, the plant shape will become plump, and the density of the surrounding side buds will be controlled, and the plant will grow slowly.
Old plant pruning 1, daily pruning.
The daily pruning of duck palm wood includes cutting yellow leaves, pruning weak branches, and pruning diseased branches. Another thing to do when cutting these is to clean up the rotten leaves and branches in the pot often to prevent any chance for bacteria and germs to grow.
2. Adjust the plant type.
If the duck palm wood grows too big, when the new shoots germinate around the Qingming Festival, you can carry out a major overhaul and cut off all the old rods you don't like to let the new shoots grow. This will bring life back to life, and the new leaves will look much better than the old ones.
3. Control the plant type.
In the daily maintenance of duck palm wood, if it is found that there are long or excessively long branches, it is necessary to prune them appropriately to control the plant type and not let them deform.
4. Reshape the plant type.
If the leaves under the duck palm wood are all off, but there are still some leaves on the top, which look like a radish, you have to reshape the plant, otherwise it will not look good. When reshaping the plant type, it is also around the Qingming Festival, cut the original branches in half, so that the already bare branches below can grow new shoots and new leaves.
In addition to the daily simple pruning, it is best to place the duck palm wood overhaul before and after the Qingming Festival, if it is in the dormant period, it is best not to prune. The pruned duck palm wood branches can be used for cuttings, and it is also easy to survive the cuttings before and after the Qingming Festival. If your duck palm wood hasn't been repaired this year, then wait until next year.
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In early spring, when repotting the duck palm wood, you can prune and cut off all the dead branches, old leaves, black roots, and rotten roots on the plant. If you are raising an old plant with a very lush structure, you can cut off the branches that are too tall and cut the branches that are too dense to facilitate the growth of new branches. If you are raising young plants, you can prune the new shoots that have just grown 1-2 times to promote the germination of side branches.
In addition, if the winter temperature is very low, you can also prune the side branches before the onset of winter.
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1. Cut above the upright stem growth node.
In layman's terms, it is to cut above the bud that it will grow, cut diagonally, and prune it at 45 degrees along the leaf bud. The scissors for trimming must be sharp enough, and it is best to soak them in potassium permanganate solution or soak them in boiling water for sterilization.
2. If the plant is strong enough, you can even try to cut all the twigs and leaves before budding in spring, so that the branches and leaves will be the most lush, and it will also make it more beautiful. (It will have the effect of a bonsai when it grows up).
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The method of pruning duck palm wood, choosing the right position is the key.
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The pruning of the duck palm wood can be selected to be pruned around the Qingming Festival every year, during which the sterilized sharp scissors can be used to prune off the top branches of the duck palm wood to encourage it to sprout new side branches. In addition, it is also necessary to thin the overgrown branches and leaves on the duck palm wood to avoid affecting the internal branches and leaves for photosynthesis.
It is recommended to choose the right time to prune the duck palm wood before and after the Qingming Festival every year, during which the duck palm wood just enters the growth period from the dormant period, and the duck palm wood can grow and develop vigorously after the pruning is completed.
When pruning duck palm wood, it is necessary to prune according to the change in the growth stage. During the growth period of duck palm wood, it is necessary to use sterilized sharp scissors to prune off the ends of the upper branches and prune the topping, so that the duck palm wood can sprout new shoots and make the duck palm wood grow robustly.
When the duck palm wood is cultivated daily, it is also necessary to observe its growth state regularly, and find that the branches and leaves of the duck palm wood grow too luxuriantly, so it is necessary to carry out thinning in time to avoid affecting the internal branches and leaves for photosynthesis and respiratory growth, and proper pruning can also promote the growth and development of other shoots.
In summer, the duck palm wood is prone to lose leaves, the top leaves will all fall off, and there will be a few leaves left at the bottom, at this time, the top half of the position can be shortened to promote the duck palm wood to sprout new branches, and the pruned branches can also be cuttings, and after rooting, they can grow into new plants.
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First, pruning duck paw wood is not at any time, in general, it is pruned around the Qingming Festival, because at this time the weather is slowly warming, duck paw wood growth is the fastest.
Second, when pruning the duck palm wood, we mainly prune the new shoots of the duck palm wood, because the rapid growth of the new sprout side buds destroys the appearance of the original duck palm wood.
Third, although the growth rate of the duck palm wood is relatively slow, but the size of the old duck palm wood is huge, at this time it is difficult to prune, we can prune the size of the duck palm wood by the size of the pot.
Fourth, it should be noted that we regularly prune the branches and leaves of the duck palm wood, if you take good care of it in the early stage of Enga, it will be more convenient in the later stage, and the early pruning will pave the way for the orange hail pie of the duck palm wood.
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1. Usually duck foot wood is most suitable for pruning in spring, when it will sprout a lot, and will soon enter the vigorous growth period, pruning is conducive to the germination of new shoots, so it is not recommended to prune in winter or summer, because the growth is slower at this time.
2. Gently cut and fix when young plants. After the duck's foot tree is in the pot, some branches and leaves can be cut off, and the density is very high. Then, according to the flexible traction of the plant form, the direction of the new branches is guided, which is convenient for fixing the shape later.
3. Topping and thinning during the growth period. If you want to prevent the duck's foot tree from growing, you can pick it during the growing period and prune it while it is thriving. For example, some intersecting and overly dense branches can be pruned, and stronger branches can be retained.
4. When the duck palm wood grows to 4 5 years old, its shape and basic shape are fixed. How is duck palm wood trimmed and shaped at this time? It can be re-pruned, and some of the more robust old branches can be cut off, leaving 2-3 years old and new branches.
5. Some flower friends in the planting of duck foot wood, due to not paying attention to the maintenance method of the duck foot tree, resulting in leaf fall or yellowing, at this time the upper part of the plant should be cut off, so that the duck foot tree germinates new branches, and cut off the branches can be used as cuttings. Prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
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1. Dense branch pruning: When breeding duck palm wood, it is necessary to prune the dense branches and leaves of the plant. 2. Cut off weak branches:
Cut off all the withered yellow branches, wilted branches and weak branches that are not growing well. 3. Prune the messy branches: cut off the lower branches to make the plant appear pagoda-shaped.
4. Precautions: After the duck palm wood is pruned, carbendazim needs to be sprayed for disinfection.
1. Dense pruning and thinning
When pruning the duck palm wood, you need to prepare a sharp pair of scissors, and then use an alcohol-soaked paper towel to wipe it repeatedly to disinfect and sterilize, and then cut the branches and leaves that are too dense to improve ventilation and air permeability, and promote the healthy growth of the plant.
2. Cut off weak branches:
When breeding duck palm wood, it is necessary to cut off all the wilted branches, dead yellow branches and weak branches of the plant with poor growth to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, promote its germination and robust new branches, and cut the branches that are too long to grow in the duck palm wood, so that its nutrients are concentrated in the main branch.
3. Prune the messy branches
When pruning the duck palm wood, it is necessary to prune from the bottom to the top, cut off all the branches and leaves at the base of the plant, so that the duck palm wood forms a pagoda shape, and during the growth of the duck palm wood, it is necessary to apply compound fertilizer or rotten organic fertilizer once a month to make its branches and leaves flourish.
4. Precautions
After pruning, it is necessary to spray carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution to the fracture of the plant to eliminate the germs on the surface, so as to avoid the wound rot of the duck palm wood, and the duck palm wood is not resistant to strong direct light, so it can be placed in a ventilated and breathable scattered light.
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When the branches of the duck's foot grow to 20 cm, a part of the branches can be pruned off, leaving only two-thirds of the branches; Thinning and leaf pruning, during the growth of duck foot wood, it is also necessary to prune off the yellowed branches and leaves, and thinning the densely growing branches and leaves; Root pruning, each time the pot is changed, the root system of the duck foot wood needs to be pruned, so that the duck foot wood can better absorb water and nutrients.
When the branches of the duck palm wood grow to 20 cm, it is necessary to pluck the top pruning in time, and a part of the branches can be pruned off, only two-thirds of the original branches are retained, so as to promote the germination of the side branches, and the shape of the duck palm wood also becomes plump.
The branches of the duck palm wood grow vigorously and the germination is strong, so it is necessary to thin the branches and leaves that grow too densely on the duck palm wood, and prune off the yellow branches and leaves first, so as to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, so as to improve the ventilation and air permeability between the branches and leaves.
Due to the rapid growth rate of duck palm wood and the more developed root system, the roots are properly pruned and shrunk at the same time as changing pots every spring, pruning off old roots and rotten roots, so as to promote the roots to better absorb nutrients and water, so as to grow more vigorously.
After pruning, it is necessary to spray the diluted carbendazim solution or potassium permanganate solution on the wound of the duck palm wood for sterilization and disinfection treatment to avoid the wound infection of the duck palm wood and the decay of germs. After pruning, the duck's foot wood should be transferred to a ventilated and cool environment for maintenance in time, so that the wound can heal as soon as possible.
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