The difference between metaphor and personification, the difference between metaphor and personifica

For elementary school students, the difference between figurative sentences and anthropomorphic sentences is a common problem, and the two sentence patterns are easily confused. So how to tell the difference?

First, let's figure out what a figurative sentence is. Figurative sentences are analogies, replacing abstract and incomprehensible things with simple, concrete, and vivid things. The basic structure of a figurative sentence is divided into three parts:

Ontology (the thing being compared), metaphor (words that indicate a metaphorical relationship), and metaphor (something that is used as a metaphor). For example, Yulai is as smooth as a small loach, and he can't catch it.

In this sentence, rain is compared to a small loach. The word that expresses the figurative relationship is "like", the ontology is "rain comes", and the metaphorical body is "little loach". Commonly used words to denote parables are:

Like, as if, as if, as if, as if, like

So what is an anthropomorphic sentence? Anthropomorphism is a rhetorical method of writing things as human beings according to imagination and giving things human-like thoughts and behaviors. Anthropomorphism is the writing of things as people - the personification of things.

Anthropomorphic sentences have three characteristics: the thing being written must have human characteristics; Figurative words must not appear; Words that indicate the name of a person cannot appear. The recognition of anthropomorphic sentences mainly depends on whether the sentence is written as a person, giving it characteristics such as human behavior, expression, action, and thinking, and seeing if there are words that write people's actions, demeanor, and mood.

For example, not only me, but the lotus flowers in the pond are dancing. The "dance" in the sentence was originally written about the action of people, but here it is used to write about lotus flowers, and the lotus flowers are written as people and given to people's movements.

It is not difficult to see that there are similarities between figurative sentences and anthropomorphic sentences, and when comparing an object to a person, it is easy to mistake figurative sentences for anthropomorphic sentences. For example, the graceful willow trees by the river look like girls with long hair!

Here the "willow tree" is compared to "a girl with long hair", and some students mistake it for an anthropomorphic sentence when they see a "girl". In fact, anthropomorphic sentences should not appear in character names. The above sentence should be changed to "The graceful willow trees by the river are combing their beautiful long hair!"

The word "girl" is not included in the sentence, but it can be seen from "combing her beautiful long hair" that this is written as a human being, giving the willow tree a human action, and it is an anthropomorphic sentence.

Hope, thank you!

Spring is a famous prose by Mr. Zhu Ziqing. It is delicate, full of emotion, full of rich poetic and picturesque feelings, full of vigorous vitality and the aura of life.

A sentence in "Spring": "'Blowing the face does not chill the willow wind', good, like a mother's hand caressing you." What kind of rhetorical device is used in this sentence?

The author consulted some information and found that the interpreters have different opinions, some say that they use quotations and metaphors, some say that they use quotations and personifications, and some say that in addition to quotations and metaphors, there are also personifications. Needless to say, the focus of the debate is on whether this sentence is used or not.

To accurately analyze the rhetorical device of this sentence, we must first do some grammatical analysis from the context.

Blowing the face does not chill the willow wind" is a famous sentence in the Southern Song Dynasty Zhinan monk "quatrain", the willow sprouts at the earliest in spring, and the willow wind refers to the spring breeze. The spring is warm, the wind is smooth, so the spring breeze blows on the face, without a trace of chill. Mr. Zhu Ziqing wrote the text with "blowing the face and not chilling the willow wind", which not only cleverly led to the description of the spring breeze, but also wrote the warm and gentle characteristics of the spring breeze from the tactile perspective through the word "touching", which is quite elegant.

Nice, like a mother's hand caressing you. Judging from the context, "good" should be the author's agreement and affirmation of the monk Zhinan's statement, that is, "willow wind" and "blowing the face is not cold". This is exactly the poetry that Monk Zhinan wants to express.

It's just that for the sake of the flat rhyme and duality of the seven-word quatrain, it was adjusted to "blow the face and not chill the willow wind".

If we analyze it from the perspective that the subject of "like a mother's hand caressing you" should be "willow wind" and "blowing the face is not cold", naturally there will be no disagreement.

Very simple. "Metaphor" is to compare something to something similar to something (e.g., the water of the Li River is so green, so green that it seems to be a flawless piece of jade.) This sentence compares the green water of the Li River to a flawless jade, because the green water is very similar to jadeite).

"Anthropomorphism" is the use of words that modify the appearance or action of something, that is, to treat things as human beings, with human characteristics and feelings (e.g., the earth is selfless and generously provides mineral resources to human beings. The "generosity" in this sentence is to describe people's generosity, and "selflessness" is also to describe people's unselfishness and dedication (the same as generosity).

So it's anthropomorphic).

Metaphor and anthropomorphism are easily confused because they have something in common, that is, they are both compared to two things. In addition to the similarities, metaphor and anthropomorphism have differences, so to distinguish between metaphor and personification, we must first figure out the characteristics between the two.

1. Figurative sentences are analogies, replacing abstract and incomprehensible things with simple, concrete, and vivid things. The basic structure of a figurative sentence is divided into three parts: ontology (the thing being compared) and metaphor (words that indicate a figurative relationship).

and metaphors (metaphorical things).

Example: This monkey is as playful as a little boy.

Ontology (monkey), metaphor (image), and metaphor (little boy).

Commonly used figurative words in figurative sentences are:

Like, is, like, like, as, become, become, become......, become, become, become

So how can you tell if a sentence is figurative? We can use the "three looks and one comparison" method to see if there is an "ontology", second, to see if there is a "metaphorical word", and third, to see if there is a "metaphor". "One comparison" is to compare the ontology with the metaphor to see if the essence is the same.

The essence is different, and that is figurative.

2. Anthropomorphism, a rhetorical method of writing things as human beings according to imagination and giving things human-like thoughts and behaviors. Anthropomorphism is the writing of things as people - the personification of things. Anthropomorphic sentences have three characteristics:

The things that are written must have human characteristics; Figurative words must not appear; Words that denote people cannot appear. The recognition of anthropomorphic sentences mainly depends on whether the sentence is written as a person, giving it characteristics such as human behavior, expression, action, and thinking, and seeing if there is anyone's joy, anger, sorrow, and sorrow? As long as the thing described has these characteristics of a human being, then the sentence is anthropomorphic.

For example, how can "spring" "dance" in "Spring Girl Dance to the World"? It is obvious that spring is written as a person, with human characteristics, and secondly, there are neither figurative words nor words to indicate characters in this sentence, which completely has the three characteristics of anthropomorphic sentences, so this sentence is an anthropomorphic sentence.

In short, as long as the above differences are clarified, it is not difficult to distinguish between metaphor and personification, and it is not enough to conclude that there is an "person" as soon as you see a sentence with "person".

First, the nature is different.

1. Analogy: Describe and illustrate one thing as another.

2. Metaphor: It is one of the cases of rhetoric to describe or explain thing A with thing B that has a similarity with thing A.

3. Anthropomorphism: It is to personify things, and turn things that do not have human actions and feelings into things that have the same actions and feelings as people.

Second, the role is different.

1. Analogy: or add a unique flavor, or write things in a godlike and lifelike way, expressing the feelings of love and hate.

2. Metaphor: It can make things vivid and concrete, so as to arouse readers' associations and imaginations, give people a vivid and profound impression, and make the language brilliant and full of strong appeal.

3. Anthropomorphism: Anthropomorphic writing can make the article more vivid, vivid, and concrete, which can not only vividly write a certain feature of something, but also have a unique concrete effect after anthropomorphism.

Third, the characteristics are different.

1. Analogy: Poetry, **, prose, fables, fairy tales, etc. often use analogy.

2. Metaphor: Ontology and metaphor must be two types of things with different properties;

3. Anthropomorphism: Treat things as people, and write them with the same feelings, words, and actions as people.

The difference between metaphor and personification is:

First, the reference is different.

1. Metaphor: a kind of figure of speech. That is, thing B that has some similarity with thing A is used to explain thing A.

2. Anthropomorphism: a kind of analogy. Biological or non-living things are directly described as human beings, giving people thoughts, feelings, or actions and behaviors, giving people a distinct impression and specific feelings.

Second, the focus is different.

1. Metaphor: It generally includes three parts: ontology (the thing being compared), metaphor (the thing that is used as a metaphor), and metaphor (the word that connects the ontology and the metaphor). For example, "children (ontology) are like (figurative words) spring flowers (figurative)." ”

2. Anthropomorphism: It is a common personified depiction technique in literary works (such as fairy tales, fables, etc.).

3. Different citations and usages.

1. Parable: Ba Jin, "Autumn in Spring" II: "Your analogy is not right! Men can't compare flowers. ”

2. Anthropomorphism: Duanmu Yuliang "The Art of Guan Shanyue": "Lin Hejing linked his personality with the character of the plum blossom, so that the plum blossom got the effect of anthropomorphism. ”

1.The purpose is different.

Anthropomorphic sentences are to narrate or describe things as people according to imagination, so that "things" have the same language, actions, demeanor (expressions), thoughts and feelings (mental activities) as people. Figurative sentences are to replace abstract and difficult metaphors with simple, concrete, and enviable things, so as to make the things to be described more vivid and concrete.

2.Usage is different.

Anthropomorphic sentences have three characteristics: the thing being written must have human characteristics; Figurative words must not appear; Words that denote people cannot appear.

Figurative sentences are ontology and metaphor should be different things, qualitatively different; The other is that there is some similarity between the two.

Usually, the ontology is more abstract and esoteric, and the actual object feels unfamiliar; On the other hand, metaphors are more specific and simple, and are familiar to the communicators.

The role and classification of rhetorical devices.

Rhetoric is an artistic technique that enhances the effect of words or sentences, and rhetorical techniques are ways or methods to improve the effect of language expression by modifying and adjusting sentences.

Modify your own articles and language through embellishment, and clearly convey your own meaning, so as to attract the attention of others, deepen the impression and lyrical effect of others.

The broad categories of rhetorical devices include:

Metaphor, white drawing, analogy (also known as analogy, divided into anthropomorphism, simulacrum), avoidance, transformation, layering, liner (lining), foil (backing, foil), inverted, inverted, overlapped, overlapped, top true (also known as thimbles, beads), contrast, duality (battle, team battle, row of couples), renovation, repeated, rhetorical question, rhetorical language, imitation words, imitation, flying white, sub-inheritance (and mention, joint narrative, joint statement).

Overlapping intricacy, ruler judgment compound partiality, sharing, joint saying, calling, interchange, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, reduction, borrowing, questioning, ambiguity, arrangement, linkage, facsimile, painting, column, lianand, exaggeration, warning, manifestation, pun, tautology, overlapping, referent, diction, quotation, transfer, top truth, homonym, after the break, symbolism, mosaic, word analysis, euphemism, euphemism, synaesthesia (transference, transfer), jump, transliteration. There are 63 types in total. <>

MetaphorIt is a commonly used figure of speech to describe or explain thing A with thing B that has a similarity with thing A, which is one of the cases of rhetoric. The famous literary theorist Jonathan Kahler defines metaphor as a basic way of knowing, knowing one thing by seeing it as another.

That is to say, to find the common ground between thing A and thing B, to discover the characteristics that are implicit in thing A and things B, and to have a new understanding of thing A that is different from the usual. According to the way of description or explanation, metaphor can be divided into 12 types: similes, metaphors, borrowings, metaphors, inverted metaphors, reverse metaphors, abbreviated metaphors, extended metaphors, metaphors, echoes, mutual metaphors, and distorted metaphors.

AnthropomorphismThe rhetorical method is to personify things, and turn things that do not have human movements and feelings into things that do not have human movements and emotions into the same kind of human beings as they are.

The difference between figurative and anthropomorphic is, metaphor is to compare one thing to another, and anthropomorphism is to compare one thing to a person. A metaphor is an analogy that uses the similarities between things to illustrate one thing in another. Anthropomorphism is to give things the characteristics of a human being, so that things can speak, move, and feel like a human being.