What is the key to understanding the whole of human history

The history of mankind is the history of the emergence and development of human beings.

Human history has been more than 6 million years since the birth of mankind, according to the archaeological point of view.

The history of mankind is constantly changing with the development of science and technology and the discovery of ancient human fossils. Before the middle of the 19th century, people thought that human history was only a few thousand years. In 1856, ancient human fossils, known as Neanderthals, were discovered in a cave near the Neanderthal Valley in Germany.

At that time, the age of the Ini people set the history of mankind at 50,000 to 100,000 years. So much so that at the end of the 19th century, the Dutch anatomist Dubois found in the Indonesian island of Java that the famous Javanese man 800,000 years ago was not recognized as a human because no artificial tools (stone tools) were found at the same time, and its brain capacity was much smaller than that of modern humans, only 900 ml. Dubois himself thought he had discovered a great gibbon before his death in 1940.

In the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, the discovery of Peking Man in China, due to the discovery of a large number of stone tools made at the same time, and the discovery of the remains of fire, thus greatly expanding the history of human beings, from the original 50,000 to 100,000 years ago to 500,000 years ago. In the 40s of the 20th century, due to the confirmation of Peking Man, coupled with the discovery of a large number of new fossils of Javanese Man, people recognized that the Javanese ape man of the same kind as Peking Man belonged to humans, and human history was extended to 800,000 years ago, and in 1959, stone tools dating back 1.75 million years were found in the Audwai Gorge (formerly translated as Auduvai Canyon) in Tanzania, East Africa, which extended the record of human history again. In the 60s of the 20th century, stone tools dating back 2.5 million years were found in the Omoha Valley and the Alpha Lowlands of Ethiopia in East Africa.

This is the earliest stone tool ever discovered, and the claim that humans have a history of more than 2 million years is based on this.

The key to understanding the entire history of human development is labor;

As the basis for the survival and development of human society, labor mainly refers to the process of producing material materials, usually refers to the human movement that can export the amount of labor or the value of labor to the outside world, and labor is the only means for people to maintain their own survival and self-development. According to the traditional theory of labor classification, labor can be divided into two categories: mental labor and physical labor.

Labor is a special form of human movement. In a system of commodity production, labor is the expenditure and use of labor. Marx gave us this definition:

The use of labor is labor itself. The buyer of labor consumes labor power, that is, the seller of labor power provides labor for it. ”

Physical exercise. Physical exercise refers to the main exercise of the human body muscles and bones, supplemented by the movement of the brain and other physiological systems, such as walking and carrying water. Physical exercise is a form of movement that all animals have, and when organisms evolve to a certain extent, they form the animal's locomotion system.

The formation of physical exercise enables the animal to change the spatial distance between itself and external objective things on the one hand;

to flexibly choose objective things and external circumstances; On the other hand, it can form a certain mechanical force through muscles and bones to change the mathematical and physical properties of things, such as spatial position, shape and size. The formation, maintenance and development of any physical exercise must rely on the participation of other physiological systems of the body and provide material, energy and information for it, so physical exercise must be accompanied by the movement of other physiological systems.

The key to understanding the history of the development of human society is the history of the development of labor, which is Engels' scientific thesis, because production and labor create human society, and it is the material basis for the existence and development of human society.

Labor is the process of human beings using their own activities to cause, adjust and control the material transformation between man and nature, and it is the positive transformation of the natural world by man, labor is the mode of production of man, and the history of the development of labor is also the history of the development of the mode of human production, which is the basis for the existence and development of human society.

The development process of human society.

1. Primitive society.

Primitive society is the original social form of human beings, which is based on kinship relations, matrilineal society as the premise, economic life adopts an egalitarian distribution method, and social control is maintained by tradition and patriarchy. With the increase in productivity, after the emergence of product surplus, there was a gap between the rich and the poor and private ownership. The old relations of co-distribution and labor are broken and replaced by a relationship of "exploitation and exploitation".

2. Nuyan Qiaoli society.

The slave society was a society in which people exploited people after the collapse of the original coarse hole key society. It is mainly characterized by the possession of the slave by the slave owner and the practice of supra-economic slavery. In a slave society, slave owners dominated the economy and superstructure, and the slave ownership mode of production determined the basic direction of development of the whole society.

3. Feudal society.

Feudal society is a social system defined by the feudal system. Under this system, the king granted fiefs to various feudal lords, and the feudal lords owed allegiance to the king, thus forming a pyramidal structure of state governance. The society in which the landlord class became the ruling class was a feudal society, and the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class was the main contradiction in feudal society.

The natural economy formed by feudal society is an economic structure based on land, combining agriculture with handicrafts, taking the family as the unit of production, and having self-isolation and independence to meet its own needs.

4. Capitalist society.

Capitalist society is when labor power is transformed into commodities and means of production into capital, marking the transition from simple commodity production to capitalist production, and also marking the transformation of the form of exploitation of laborers, that is, from feudal exploitation to capitalist exploitation. The primitive accumulation of capital also included the encroachment and plundering of colonies, as well as other violent means of exploiting state power. The contradiction between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of capitalism, characterized by the use of machines for large-scale production, constitutes the basic contradiction of capitalist society, and this basic contradiction runs through the entire development of capitalism.

5. Communist society.

A communist society refers to a social and economic form in which workers are freely united under the conditions of public ownership of the means of production, on the basis of highly developed social productive forces, guided by Marxism, and implementing the principle of distribution according to their abilities. There, the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all. As a social form, the ownership of the means of production is completely public, and the basic means of subsistence are distributed according to needs, that is, everyone contributes to society to the best of his ability and takes it according to his own needs.

a.History of the development of the class struggle.

b.History of the development of productive labor.

c.The history of religious beliefs and changes.

d.History of the evolution of political systems.

Correct and correct answer: B

The key to the entire history of mankind should be taken from (). Hold quietly.

a.The class struggle began to be found in the history of the slag exhibition.

b.In the history of the development of production and labor, we should find balance in it.

c.The history of changes in the geographical environment to find.

d.Political struggles to find in the history of change.

Correct answer: B

Answer]: A The knowledge point examined in this question is the important role of labor in social development. The mode of production is the basis for the existence and development of human society, and the history of labor development is the history of the development of human mode of production, so the "key" to understanding the history of human development is the history of labor development.

As for the history of the development of ideas, the history of exchanges, and the history of class struggle, in the final analysis, the sluggish shed is determined by labor. So the correct answer to this question is A.

The key to understanding the history of the development of human society is to understand social history as () Sun Mo.

a.The history of the evolution of social formations.

b.The history of the development of productive labor.

c.The history of the change of state power.

d.The history of the exchange of ideas and cultures.

Correct answer: B