For diabetics, what are the indicators that are usually tested regularly and regularly?

When it comes to chronic diseases, I believe everyone is no stranger, there will definitely be people around them who suffer from chronic diseases, most of the chronic diseases are almost all related to our living habits, chronic diseases have a long incubation period, poor prognosis, and need to take drugs for a long time to control the disease after getting sick, and can not be completely **, so we must develop good living habits in our lives to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases and block the risk factors of chronic diseases. Let's talk about diabetes here, what are the indicators of diabetes, what are the indicators that are usually tested regularly and regularly? Diabetic patients should measure their blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids frequently and regularly, and also monitor their weight and fundus lesions.

One. Diabetic patients need to measure their blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids regularly.

In our daily life, patients with diabetes need to regularly measure their blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids. You can usually measure your blood sugar at home, blood sugar two hours after meals, fasting blood sugar, morning blood sugar, etc., and after taking the medicine, your condition can be controlled and improved to a certain extent, and you can go to the hospital for measurement 1 to 2 times in 1 to 3 months. You should also measure your blood pressure and blood lipids regularly, and control your blood pressure and blood lipids within a certain range according to the doctor's advice.

Two. Monitor body weight and fundus.

Diabetics usually do not eat some foods with high sugar content, which will increase their blood sugar. To control their weight, not too light, not too heavy, some diabetic patients may develop fundus lesions, if fundus lesions occur, you need to go to the hospital for testing once every three months. Chronic diseases appear around us, the three major risk factors for chronic diseases are smoking, unreasonable diet, lack of physical activity, we must pay attention to our own lifestyle, appropriate physical exercise, diversified diet, do not be picky eaters, eat more vegetables and fruits.

The above is just a personal opinion, what do you think diabetics should monitor regularly?

The number of monitoring can be 1 to 2 days per week. For other indicators, such as lipids, urinalysis, diabetic foot screening, and fundus examination, these can be checked every three months to six months. Diabetes often requires daily monitoring of blood glucose in the event of blood glucose instability or when making adjustments**.

Daily monitoring includes fasting and after three meals. If you're using an insulin pump**, you'll need to monitor your blood sugar more often per day, including before and after meals, before bedtime, at night, in the early morning, and even if you need to use a continuous glucose test. For stable glycemic control, the number of monitoring sessions can be 1 to 2 days per week.

For other indicators, such as lipids, urinalysis, diabetic foot screening, and fundus examination, these can be checked every three months to six months.

Diabetic patients need to measure their blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids regularly. Then, when measuring your blood sugar yourself, be sure to measure it on an empty stomach two hours after eating. At this time, some drugs can also be used, which can control blood sugar well.

Surveillance can be done for 1 to 2 days per week, followed by routine blood deficit uria, and screening for diabetic foot.

The first is fasting blood sugar, then also includes blood sugar after eating, and blood pressure must be measured in time, and then you also need to check urine protein, as well as weight, and then also include blood lipids and hemoglobin.

Answer]: A blood sugar is the main basis for diagnosis, and it is also the main indicator for long-term vertical monitoring of the disease and judging the curative effect. When the blood glucose is above the normal range and the diagnostic criteria for diabetes are not met, OGTT should be done on an empty stomach in the early morning.

Indicators that can be used as diagnostic and long-term monitoring indicators for diabetic Huizhi disease are ()aFasting blood glucose.

b.Blood glucose at two hours after a meal.

c.Glycosylated hemoglobin.

d.Urine sugar. e.Random blood sugar.

Correct answer before Namin case eggplant: c

It is very important for diabetics to measure regularly to keep track of whether the sugar levels in their body have increased. Whether it is a diabetic or other disease, you need to pay attention to the record, just like a patient with high blood pressure, pay attention to record your blood pressure every day, and you can also know the changes in blood pressure.

When you measure, you can't just measure before you eat, we need to measure blood pressure for multiple periods of time at the same time. For example, before eating, after eating, or before going to bed, etc., because of the different time periods, it is also very likely that everyone's blood pressure will fluctuate to a certain extent, so if you want to record it, you must remember it comprehensively. And like some electronic sphygmomanometers, there will be a certain error, so when measuring, everyone has to measure through a variety of time periods.

In ordinary life, diabetic patients must pay attention to their diet and let everyone measure their blood pressure after meals, mainly to let everyone see if their diet is healthy. If diet is not good for your health, it will definitely increase blood pressure. Therefore, it is also recommended that you pay attention to this situation and never ignore it.

You can also pay attention to a moderate amount of exercise, such as taking a simple walk half an hour after eating. These are all good for everyone's health, don't ignore all these precautions.

The blood sugar and blood pressure values of diabetic patients are very important, and a slight carelessness is likely to lead to a series of accidents in their bodies. And drugs like the doctor to lower blood sugar must also be taken according to the doctor's instructions, otherwise it is also very likely that everyone will take too much medicine and the blood sugar paper will be unstable.

You can have a clear understanding of your blood sugar level, be able to increase or decrease your medication in the recent period, and make a detailed plan to improve your diet.

The purpose of regular blood glucose measurement in diabetic patients is to evaluate the effect of ** and to guide the adjustment of glucose-lowering drugs.

When starting to use various drugs or insulin to ** diabetes, it is necessary to measure blood sugar strictly before three meals, after three meals, and before bedtime.

From this, it is possible to assess the condition of the drug and whether the diet is regular.

In clinical hospitalization, doctors usually adjust the dose of the drug according to the changes in blood glucose at each time period and fingerstick, usually adjust the dose of insulin and drugs according to the blood sugar before the meal, and adjust the dose of the hypoglycemic drug for the next meal according to the blood sugar after the meal.

To sum up, it is of great significance to measure blood glucose in diabetic patients, and blood sugar should be measured strictly in accordance with the time point.

Introduction: Most diabetic patients are very afraid of diabetes, mainly because of the lack of understanding of the disease, and they do not know what to do to relieve the symptoms and avoid physical discomfort. So the topic I want to share today is, what indicators should we pay attention to when diagnosing diabetes?

1. What are the harms of diabetes?

Diabetes first causes damage to the patient's kidneys, causing symptoms such as proteinuria, edema, and kidney failure. If left untreated, it will threaten the patient's life, and will lead to thickening of capillaries, causing symptoms such as high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and high blood sugar. It will cause great harm to the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels, and if it is not timely, the patient is likely to have arteriosclerosis of the lower limbs, and it will also cause damage to the feet, which will affect daily life.

Diabetes can cause too much sugar in the blood, which can damage retinal development, which can lead to some lesions in the retina, and it is likely that cataracts, glaucoma, blindness and other hazards will occur.

2. What indicators should be paid attention to in diagnosing diabetes?

The first indicator is the fasting blood sugar index, and the fasting blood sugar range of a normal person is millimoles per liter. A fasting glycemic index of millimoles per liter indicates that the patient is in the pre-diabetes stage, during which blood sugar levels are higher than normal. However, it can be improved by dietary intervention or exercise intervention.

And to avoid complications, the second indicator is the standard of blood sugar two hours after a meal. The blood sugar level of normal people will be less than millimoles per liter two hours after a meal, and the postprandial blood glucose standard of diabetic patients will appear in millimoles per liter in the early stage. If it is higher than millimoles per liter, it is a sign that diabetes is very serious.

This test is preceded by fasting for at least 8 hours, and during this process, insulin secretion needs to be known in a timely manner. The third indicator is the glycosylated hemoglobin index, and the standard of glycosylated hemoglobin in daily people will be between 4% and 6%, while the hemoglobin standard of diabetic patients will appear. Therefore, the diagnosis of diabetes should focus on the fasting blood glucose index, the standard of blood glucose two hours after meals, and the glycosylated hemoglobin index.

Blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin should be concerned. Blood sugar, which can intuitively and accurately reflect whether your blood sugar is at a normal level; Glycosylated hemoglobin, which can measure your blood sugar level for half a year.

Observe blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, and also observe the viscosity of blood lipids, be sure to check the blood routine, and measure blood pressure every day.

Fasting blood glucose, random blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, glucose tolerance test, body weight, these are all things to look out for.

1.People with typical symptoms of diabetes mellitus (polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss), arbitrary blood glucose, diabetes mellitus. Or.

2.Fasting blood glucose (FPG), diabetes mellitus. Normal 3Fasting blood glucose (FPG) is normal. Moreover.

4.2h postprandial blood glucose (2hpg), normal. Abnormal glucose tolerance52-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hpg), but glucose tolerance impairment (IGT);

6.Fasting blood glucose (FPG), but fasting blood glucose injury (IFG) in China, doctors often have to consider it in combination with clinical symptoms when making a diagnosis, if there are symptoms, as long as there is a fasting or postprandial blood glucose to meet the above diagnostic criteria for diabetes, it can be judged as diabetes. If there is no diabetes at all.

Symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to meet the above criteria for fasting and postprandial blood sugar at the same time to be judged as diabetes.

Answer]: The clinical significance of glycosylated hemoglobin testing is: Evaluate the degree of diabetes control:

Elevated HbA1C indicates poor control of diabetes mellitus in the past 2 to 3 months, and the higher the HbA1C, the higher the blood glucose level, and the more severe the disease. Therefore, HbA1C can be used as a good observation indicator for long-term control of diabetes. Those with good diabetes mellitus should be tested once every 3 months, and those with poor control should be tested once every 2 months.

Gestational diabetes mellitus and type 1 diabetes should be tested once a month to adjust the dosage. Screening for diabetes: HbA1 8%, can rule out diabetes; HBA1 9%, ** diabetes mellitus 78% accuracy, sensitivity 68%, specificity 94%; HbA1 10%, ** Diabetes 89% accuracy, 48% sensitivity, and 99% specificity.

**Vascular complications: Due to the strong affinity between HbA1C and Zhengshan oxygen, it can lead to tissue hypoxia, so long-term increase in HbA1C can cause tissue hypoxia and vascular complications. HBA1 10%, indicating serious complications and a poor prognosis.

Differentiating hyperglycemia: HBA1c levels are elevated in diabetic hyperglycemia and normal in stress hyperglycemia.

a.Albumin in the urine.

b.Fasting plasma glucose concentration.

c.Glucose insulin beat-clamp technique grip brother.

d.Blood and urine ketone measurements.

Correct Answer: Plasma glucose concentration in the abdomen of the empty hand.