The relationship between the distribution of industrial cities in Brazil and the mineral lands

The relationship between the distribution of industrial cities in Brazil and the mineral land is: Industrial cities are close to the mineral land.

Brazil's industrial cities are located near coal, iron, oil and other mining sites, close to the distribution of raw materials. Brazil has the largest industry in Latin America. In the 70s, a relatively complete industrial system was built, and the main industrial sectors were steel, automobiles, shipbuilding, petroleum, cement, chemicals, metallurgy, electric power, textiles, construction, etc.

Nuclear power, telecommunications, electronics, aircraft manufacturing, and military industry have entered the ranks of the world's advanced countries. After the Second World War, the pace of industrialization was accelerated in order to change the monolithic economic structure. Brazil has large iron ore reserves and excellent quality, and its production and export volume are among the highest in the world.

In terms of modern industry, steel, shipbuilding, automobiles, aircraft manufacturing, etc. have jumped to the ranks of the world's important producing countries.

The proven iron ore reserves are 33.3 billion tons, accounting for the world's total reserves, ranking fifth in the world; The output is 100 million tons, ranking second in the world; The export volume is also among the highest in the world. Brazil is rich in 29 mineral reserves, with nickel reserves of 6 million tons, accounting for the world's nickel reserves, mainly distributed in the states of Goiás and Minas Gerais. Manganese, bauxite, lead, tin and other metal reserves account for more than 10% of the world's total reserves.

Niobium ore reserves have been proven to be 10,000 tons, which is enough for 800 years of global use according to current consumption. In addition, there are more abundant chrome ore, ** ore and asbestos ore. The proven reserves of coal mines are 10.1 billion tons, but the grade is very low.

Since 2007, Brazil has discovered large oil and gas fields on the southeast coast, and its oil reserves are expected to exceed 50 billion barrels, and it is expected to enter the world's top ten oil countries. The forest coverage rate is 57%. Timber reserves are 65.8 billion cubic meters.

It is rich in water resources, with 18% of the world's fresh water, 29,000 cubic meters of fresh water per capita, and water conservancy reserves of 100 million kilowatts per year.

Brazil is one of the largest countries in South America and has a significant economic, cultural and social influence. Among them, Brazil's industry is also one of the pillars of the local economy, and it can be said that it is an indispensable industry. So, where are the industrial zones in Brazil mainly located?

First of all, the southern region of Brazil is one of the most industrialized, the most representative of which is the Rio Grande do South region. This region is the economic center of Brazil, with not only foreign investment, but also a large number of domestic companies, especially the automotive, textile, petroleum and chemical industries.

Secondly, the southeast region of Brazil is also an important area for industry, especially the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. These regions are the economic and cultural centers of Brazil, so their industries also play a vital role in the current economic development of the country. Typical industries include steel, aluminium, pulp and paper, and are more technologically and qualitatively superior than those in the south.

Finally, the northeastern and northern regions of Brazil, although less industrialized, are also growing in development. In particular, the local government has made a lot of achievements in increasing support, attracting investment and scientific and technological innovation. Specifically, these areas are mainly engaged in food processing, chemical, textile and other industries, and due to the superior land resources, the development prospects of local industries are also very optimistic.

In short, Brazil's industrial zones are not only distributed in various regions, but also have their own unique development advantages. It is only with the vigorous efforts of maintaining its own development momentum and continuously absorbing international resources that Brazil's industry can continue to mature, stabilize and continue to develop, making new contributions to the prosperity of the local economy, society and culture.

It is distributed in the southeastern region.

Reason (favorable conditions):

1. The southeast of Brazil is densely populated, providing sufficient labor for industrial development.

2. The southeast region is rich in iron ore and coal resources, which provides sufficient raw materials for industrial development.

3. The southeast region is close to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and the sea transportation is convenient.

4. Brazil's steel, shipbuilding, automobile, and aircraft manufacturing have leapt into the ranks of the world's important producing countries.

Geographical factors: the coast is convenient for shipping.

Demographic factors: large population and abundant labor force.

Historical factors: It has been an industrial town since the Portuguese colonial period.

Traffic factors: the transportation is developed to facilitate the transportation of resources.

Iron & Steel, Machinery, Automotive, Chemical, Food, Textile.

1) The equator passes through the northern part of Brazil, most of which is located in the tropics 2) More than 90% of Brazil's population lives in the eastern coastal zone, of which the southeast is the most densely populated The tropical climate with high temperature and rain provides favorable conditions for the development of agriculture in Brazil, and Brazil's coffee, cocoa, cane sugar, citrus, soybeans, beef and other production and exports are among the top in the world The distribution of its industry has the characteristics of being close to the origin of raw materials

3) Tropical rainforests continuously absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and replenish oxygen to the atmosphere It is estimated that the tropical rainforests along the Amazon River produce at least more than 20% of the earth's oxygen supply Therefore, the Amazon rainforest is called the "lungs of the earth" However, due to deforestation, the area of tropical rainforests here is shrinking, which has caused great concern in the international community

So the answer is: (1) heat; (2) southeast coast; Raw material; high temperature and rain; (3) the Amazon River; It provides fresh water (to produce oxygen) and regulates the global climate

Brazil is one of the countries with very rich mineral resources, and its mineral resource types are relatively complete, among which the two more common mineral resources are as follows:

1.Iron ore: Brazil is one of the world's largest iron ore producers and has abundant iron ore reserves. It is mainly located in the southern state of Minas Gerais, which has the largest and best quality Carajas iron ore deposits in the world.

2.Bauxite: Bauxite is the main raw material for aluminum, and Brazil has the world's largest bauxite resources, mainly in the northern Amazon region. Paragominas and Juruti bauxite are two of the largest bauxite mines in the world, respectively.

In addition to the above two troubled mineral resources, Brazil also has a large number of gold, silver, potash, liquid stools and other mineral resources. It should be noted that the mining and utilization of mineral resources need to comply with relevant laws and regulations, protect the environment and ecology, and ensure the sustainable use of resources.

1. Most of Brazil's heavy industries are concentrated in the southeast coastal area, because of the early development history, good industrial base, large population gathering, and the economy is relatively developed in the country.

There are high-quality iron ore resources nearby, which is an important raw material for the development of heavy industry.

Brazil lacks coal resources, and the southeast coastal area is convenient for shipping, which is convenient for transporting coal, oil and other energy resources from abroad to develop industry.

The southeast region has a lot of hydropower development and abundant hydropower, which provides impetus for the development of heavy industry.

Brazil's cities are mainly located on the eastern seaboard, and there is a high concentration of large cities, São Paulo is the largest city and industrial center in Brazil, and one of the world's megacities.

The southeast coastal area and the vicinity of the mineral resource production area.

Brazil's mineral resources include coal, iron, oil, etc., and Brazil's heavy industry is mostly concentrated in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and other regions because of rich resources, good natural conditions, concentrated population, and convenient transportation;

The main crops in Brazil are: coffee, sugarcane, etc. Mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas, with flat terrain, humid climate and abundant heat; Brazil's closed tropical cash crops of coffee, sugarcane and bananas rank first in the world, and are known as the "Kingdom of Coffee".

Coffee, sugar, and beef are important export products to earn foreign exchange According to the question, the answer is: (1) Brazil's mineral resources include coal, iron, oil, etc., and Brazil's heavy industry is mostly concentrated in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and other regions because of rich resources, good natural conditions, concentrated population, and convenient transportation; (2) The main crops in Brazil are: coffee, Mingju sugarcane, etc., which are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas, with flat terrain, humid climate and sufficient heat; (3) Brazil ranks first in the world in the output of tropical cash crops such as coffee, sugarcane and bananas, and is known as the "Coffee Kingdom".

Coffee, cane sugar, and beef are important export products

Brazil's mineral resources include coal, iron, oil, etc., and Brazil's heavy industry is mostly concentrated in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and other regions because of rich resources, good natural conditions, concentrated population, and convenient transportation;

The main crops in Brazil are: coffee, sugarcane, etc. Mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas, with flat terrain, humid climate and abundant heat; Brazil's output of tropical cash crops coffee, sugarcane, and bananas ranks first in the world, and it is known as the "Coffee Kingdom" Coffee, sugar, and beef are important export products According to the title

So the answer should be: (1) Brazil's mineral resources include coal, iron, oil, etc., and Brazil's heavy industry is mostly concentrated in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and other regions because of rich resources, good natural conditions, concentrated population, and convenient transportation; (2) The main crops in Brazil are: coffee, sugarcane, etc., which are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas, with flat terrain, humid climate and sufficient heat; (3) Brazil's tropical cash crops coffee, sugarcane, and banana production rank first in the world, and it is known as the "coffee kingdom" Coffee, sugar, and beef are important export products