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First the background, a faint reddish gray base: white plus flesh color plus a little blue and a little red, first draw the left, then add white and yellow to the right. (Principle:.)
The background should have enough grayscale, and use a warm color as the base, just in harmony with the green background, to avoid the background color is purely cold and monotonous. Flesh color plus blue warm and cold to tone up the gray base color, add red to ensure the color tendency, the right is the direction of the light source, so the right side is brighter and warmer than the left) The same base color plus green painting background, while not completely covering the background color. Finally, the paint is slightly thicker, and the green color is slightly more painted on the background of the flowers and leaves.
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Oil painting itself is a kind of plastic pigment, but it dries relatively slowly (quick-drying oil can be used), use a thicker pigment when painting, and then paint it after it is dry, and it will have a convex mechanism over and over again. 2...Use shaping paste to make a bulge first, and then paint it with oil after it dries.
3...Or a comprehensive material, on the oil canvas with newspaper, or cloth and so on stained with white latex on the canvas, after drying, there will be a mechanism.
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1.Composition according to the picture. 2.Lay out the background first, and pay attention to the change from dark to light. 3.Lay out the desktop background. 4.The white flower is the center of the picture. 5.Draw the surrounding flowers in the same way.
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If you want to paint an oil painting, you must first prepare the materials you need, such as paints, brushes, drawing boards, easels, etc. Secondly, some supporting materials are also needed.
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Buy specialized tools and start copying or creating.
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Pay attention to the seven-colored dots to make life more artistic.
Color beauty or color form beauty is a pure abstract color effect composed of color elements, which has independent aesthetic value and significance compared with the content beauty and image beauty of the work.
1.Although the object is a simple pot of flowers, the artist spent a lot of thought and preparation before starting to paint. He kept turning the plants placed on the tablecloth until he found the most interesting angle of the flowers.
2.The board is given a base color with diluted paint, and a detailed draft is drawn on the board to mark the relationship between each flower.
3.Because the flowers are basically white, the painter chose to paint a dark background first. He placed his left hand on the easel to support his right hand as he painted.
4.The painter carefully mixes the pigments on the palette so that there are no uneven streaks in the painted colors. **The colors shown in are white with a hint of red and earthy yellow.
5.To determine the accuracy of the color, the painter compares the paint-dipped brush to the petals, which is a very useful way to analyze the color, and it also allows you to establish the key tones of the spine of the picture.
6.Adjust the color and color the petals. Since the exact same colors are rarely repeated in the petals, the mixing of the various colors in the paint has to be reconciled in the painting process.
7.Before all the petals are finished, you need to draw some leaves, especially the deepest areas of the oak.
8.Yellow stamens and pots add some warmth to the cool picture. In these pigments the painter mixes a medium of one-third linseed oil and two-thirds turpentine.
9 In order to ensure that the sharp edges of the shallow dish were represented, the painter used a pointed mink brush to depict the edge of the plate before painting a large area of tablecloth.
10.Now that the tablecloth is finished, the painter uses a mink brush to outline the shapes of the most important leaves (in contrast to the background).
11.As you can see in this detail, the color range of the "white" petals ranges from slightly yellowish white to pink, and then to a rather deep purple-gray color. These color variations are basically due to the different angles of light that the petals are subjected to.
12.The leaves in the foreground are projected onto the pots, represented in dark colors, and the tablecloth has been given the final adjustments.
An oil painting of still life flowers is complete
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1.First, let's draw a big circle.
2.Draw a small semicircle outside the large circle.
3.Then draw 7 semicircles in a row.
4.Draw a straight line under the flower, don't draw too long.
5.Draw two diagonal lines on the outside of each side of the line.
6.Draw a small arc on the outside of the diagonal line until you close the two sides of the arc. It becomes two leaves, and then draw two apostles on the middle line of the leaves.
7. Finally, let's draw a flower pot underneath!
Start by drawing four different flowers on the top half of the paper, each flower is drawn first, and different kinds of flowers have different shapes.
Then add the stem, and finally draw a leaf and the veins on the leaf.
In the same way, draw four flowers on the bottom half of the paper, each of which should be about the same size, and you can add different details to different flowers.
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Chapter 1: Introduction to the Basic Feelings of Oil Painting:
Oil painting is usually a type of painting that is created on a special canvas or wood board by mixing pigments with fast-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.). The thinners used in painting are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil. The pigment attached to the picture has a strong hardness, and when the picture dries, it can maintain its luster for a long time.
With the hiding power and transparency of pigments, the depicted object is fully expressed, and the creative artistic conception and color collocation are rich, and the three-dimensional texture is strong. Oil painting is one of the main styles of Western painting.
Chapter 2: Basic knowledge of oil painting for beginners.
1) Prepare the painting tools: Before preparing the oil painting, you need to prepare the painting tools in place. (Drawing boards, canvases, frames (the canvas should be stretched on a wooden frame), oil brushes, oil paints, and other materials).
2) Choose the object to depict: When you get started, you can choose to start copying from **some teachers**, step by step**, you can start to practice still life painting like learning sketching, and then start learning to paint landscapes or portraits after you have a little foundation. But before you start drawing, you have to start to determine the subject you want to paint and the direction you want to paint.
3) Sketch the sketch: Carefully ponder and observe the subject painting object to be depicted, you can first sketch or imagine the shape of the basic theme scene to be painted on the scratch paper.
4) Sketch draft: first draw a draft on paper and then further refine and summarize the painting. According to the basic principles of painting, try to grasp the basic internal and external characteristics of the depicted object.
5) Sketch on canvas: Copy the sketch of the shape that you have perfected on scratch paper to the canvas. At this time, it is necessary to focus on the outer contour line of the painting object, and the shape of the subject of the painting object must be accurate.
When the sketch begins to take shape, it can be constantly revised to determine the shape of the painting object. Line or simple colors are commonly used to determine the tone of the subject of the depicted object.
Oil painting sketch shape.
(6) The three-dimensional sense of depicting the object: according to the characteristics of the depicted creative object, the three-dimensional sense and texture of the shape of the subject object are drawn according to the principle of common sense of painting. Gradually describe until the whole work is completed.
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1. Transparent painting.
Transparency was largely the basic technique of European oil painting until the 19th century. There are many steps in this technique, which requires you to first use the base material on various colored backgrounds to make your ideal sketch relationship or texture effect, and then use transparent pigments to cover and dye it and finally complete it. Sue Zai.
It is very simple to understand, it means that one layer of color is covered with another layer of color, and the color below is like a piece of stained glass; Instead of blending two colors to directly produce a third color, the third color is the result of a visual blend, rather than a direct physical blend.
It is mainly divided into two forms: one is transparent color reproduction, that is, the use of diluted pigments to carry out multi-level imitation of the sock size depiction, and so that the color of the lower layer can be faintly displayed through the upper layer and form a subtle change of hue with the upper layer. It has the same hue as the third color derived from physical harmony, but the visual effect is different, with the former being deeper and having a jewel-like luster.
The second is the thin background transparent overlay, which means that in the painting process, a more strict plain oil painting is painted with dark brown or silver gray, and the transparent color is covered after the picture is dry, so as to improve the transparency of the whole picture.
2. Impasto painting.
This painting method is also called "local tyrant painting method". The thick pigments are spread layer by layer, all piled up with money!
3. Direct drawing.
Direct painting method is the most commonly used technique in oil painting now, it is also called direct coloring method, that is, after making the general outline of the object on the canvas, with the color sense of the object or the idea of the color of the picture to lay the color at one time, after the work is painted, if there is any incorrectness or flaw, you can scrape it with a painting knife to continue to color and adjust, and the impasto method has similarities, that is, the pigments used in the painting process are relatively thick, the color saturation is also very high, and the brushstrokes are clear. It's easy to resonate with the content of the picture.
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Here's how to paint an oil painting:
1. Mix pigments.
Oil paint is very inclusive, as it takes a lot of time to start drying (and if you're not satisfied, you can keep tinkering). However, it's almost impossible to mix the same paint again, so mix a lot of paint at once and save it when you're not painting for the next time so you can have enough of the right color. Look for color blends with the help of the color wheel.
The color wheel shows primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, as well as how they are modulated. Pure tones are colors that are not mixed with white or black.
You can mix primary colors together to create secondary colors. To create a light color, add white to the paint. This lightens the color and creates a softer color.
To create shadows, add black to any paint. To create a gray tone, add white to the shade (any color with black added to it). These are the most widely used colors because they represent most of the colors we see in our daily lives.
2. Start painting.
You can choose your favorite painting technique, whether it is directly transferring all the colors onto the canvas, continuing to paint before drying, or finishing (direct painting); Alternatively, the paint can be applied layer by layer to the entire canvas using the overlapping method (indirect painting). When painting oil paintings, use the "thin to thick" coloring method, using thin pigments first, and then thick pigments. Try to draw basic objects.
All objects are made up of several basic shapes: cubes, cones, cylinders, and circles.
Draw these shapes in the form of real objects, such as chests or oranges, or draw flat shapes. You can use a blending medium (flaxseed oil or turpentine) to mix the pigments to achieve a dilution effect. Don't use too much at first, and gradually add until you achieve the desired consistency.
It takes three days for one layer of paint to dry before a second coat of color can be added on top, so be patient and wait for the paint to dry.
3. Try different techniques.
There are many ways to perfect your drawing, but as a beginner, learning all the techniques can overwhelm you. Instead, you should focus on only a few techniques and learn only one at a time. Try mixing pigments.
In the process, you will slowly fade two or more different colors (imagine dusk). To do this, paint different colors on the canvas with space next to each other. Then use a flat-tipped brush to mix the two colors evenly and paint in the direction of blending.
Try the mask dyeing method. Equal parts flaxseed oil, turpentine, and varnish are used to create a transparent color. You can use this to cover any paint and create transparent colors on top of the dry paint.
Use stippling to create small dots. Using a natural hair brush (preferably dry), then hold the brush in your hand vertically and gently pat it on the canvas for stippling.
You can accumulate many small dots to create a less transparent pattern. Try to paint with a drawing knife. This technique is very useful for painting landscapes on canvas and creating a sense of "movement". Use the bottom edge of the knife to scoop a little paint and spread it horizontally across the canvas to create a impasto effect.
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Tips for painting oil paintings:
1. Prepare oil painting tools.
Before you start painting, you need to prepare a professionally made canvas (usually linen), wood board (plywood) or oil paper. Wooden planks have the advantage of being hard and can be painted with a variety of tools, and can be shoveled off and repainted. Secondly, you also need a special brush, paint, canvas, palette, frame, etc.
Only when you have a complete set of painting tools can you lay the foundation for painting.
2. Select the object to be depicted.
Before painting, you should first sketch and lay the foundation on the canvas, and then start the more complicated process of coloring, which can be colored: cohesion method, cover dyeing method, large smearing method, etc. Attention needs to be paid to coloring:
From deep to shallow, the picture has a three-dimensional effect. To get started, you can choose to combine copying with exercises, and prepare the object you want to depict before drawing.
3. Sketch and sketch.
Take a closer look at the object to be depicted, the object can be a landscape, a still life with a person. Then sketch out the sketch of the envisioned sketch on the drawing paper. After that, we grasp the characteristics of all aspects of the depicted object and further refine and summarize the depiction.
4. Coloring. There are three basic painting methods for oil painting: one is the transparent thin painting method; the second is the opaque impasto painting method; The third is an eclectic painting method of transparent thin coating on the dark part and opaque thick coating on the bright part.
After the painted oil painting is completely dry, you can apply a layer of bright oil to protect it, so that the work can be preserved for a longer time, and it is not prone to cracks, and the color is fuller.
5. Correction and improvement.
To perfect the sketch on the canvas, it is necessary to focus on depicting the contour line and the shape of the sketch, determine the main tone of the depicted object, and achieve the purpose of determining a clear image. According to the characteristics of the depicted object, the three-dimensional feeling, texture, and atmosphere of the object are depicted. Perfect the color of the lines and complete the entire piece.
You can find some teaching** to see first, and then try to copy a work, over, find a knowledgeable person to show you, ask him ** is not right, learn to correct, draw more, you can slowly find the feeling ......Some things are not clear, and they must be slowly explored in practice, good luck! If you really don't know anyone, you can pass on your painting to me (make an electronic version**). At least I won't mislead people.
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