Self taught how to paint oil painting, how to start with oil painting beginners

You can find some teaching** to see first, and then try to copy a work, over, find a knowledgeable person to show you, ask him ** is not right, learn to correct, draw more, you can slowly find the feeling ......Some things are not clear, and they must be slowly explored in practice, good luck! If you really don't know anyone, you can pass on your painting to me (make an electronic version**). At least I won't mislead people.

It is best to go to the art exhibition, collect more relevant oil painting materials, self-study oil painting is sometimes laborious, progress is slower, it is best to learn oil painting with masters, so that the progress is fast, it will benefit you a lot, you can copy the master's oil painting works, such as landscapes, still lifes, figures, etc., first use turpentine to start the first draft and then use the toning oil to adjust the color to start coloring, from the dark part to the light part and the gouache painting method is similar.

Buy a picture album, read more, ponder more, painting is not good for diligent practice, combined with thinking and making rapid progress.

In addition, it is recommended that novices do not self-teach, it is easy to go wrong, and it is difficult to make a breakthrough, so many oil painters are brought by someone, and self-taught only hand-drawn pencil drafts.

For novices, you have to buy a few more books on oil painting, the simpler kind. It's best to use cardboard as a base, and the drawing effect is very good.

If you have a basic sketching foundation, you can copy some basic oil paintings, if not, it is best to practice sketching first, and learning the basic skills is the most important.

The introduction of oil painting is as follows:

Introduction to the basic feelings of oil painting:

Oil painting is usually a type of painting that is created on a special canvas or wood board by mixing pigments with fast-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.).

The thinners used in painting are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil. The pigment attached to the picture has a strong hardness, and when the picture dries, it can maintain its luster for a long time. With the hiding power and transparency of pigments, the depicted object is fully expressed, and the creative artistic conception and color collocation are rich, and the three-dimensional texture is strong.

Oil painting is one of the main styles of Western painting.

Basic knowledge of oil painting for beginners

1) Prepare the painting tools: Before preparing the oil painting, you need to prepare the painting tools in place. (Drawing boards, canvases, frames (the canvas should be stretched on a wooden frame), oil brushes, oil paints, and other materials).

2) Choose the object to depict: When you get started, you can choose to start copying from **some teachers**, step by step**, you can start to practice still life painting like learning sketching, and then start learning to paint landscapes or portraits after you have a little basic. But before you start drawing, you have to start to determine the subject you want to paint and the direction you want to paint.

3) Sketch the sketch: Carefully ponder and observe the subject painting object to be depicted, and you can first sketch or imagine the shape of the basic theme scene to be painted on the scratch paper.

4) Sketch Draft: First draw a draft on paper and then further refine and summarize the drawing. According to the basic principles of painting, try to grasp the basic internal and external characteristics of the depicted object.

5) Sketch on canvas: Copy the sketch of the shape that you have perfected on scratch paper onto the canvas. At this time, it is necessary to focus on the outer contour line of the painting object, and the shape of the subject of the painting object must be accurate.

When the sketch begins to take shape, it can be constantly modified, and the width can be determined to determine the shape of the painting object. Line or simple colors are commonly used to determine the tone of the subject of the depicted object.

6) The three-dimensional sense of the depicted object: according to the characteristics of the depicted creative object, the three-dimensional sense and texture of the shape of the subject object are drawn according to the principle of common sense of painting. Gradually describe until the whole work is completed.

1. Determine the size and shape of the picture: According to the picture you want to draw, beginners should first determine the size and shape of the picture, under normal circumstances, the size and shape of the picture are determined according to the painter's picture concept, but beginners can start with simple shapes such as squares, rectangles, circles, etc., so as to master the skills of oil painting.

2. Choose the canvas: The canvas of oil painting is required to be strong and durable, even if it is hung and stored for a long time, it will not be deformed, and the commonly used canvas materials are cotton, polyester cloth, linen, nylon cloth, etc., according to the painter's preferences and budget.

3. Frame: The frame is an important part of the painting, the shape and size of the frame can be determined according to the painter's preference and the size of the picture, the material of the frame can be wood, metal or glass, etc., under normal circumstances, the material of the frame should match the style of the picture.

4. Choose pigments: oil painting is painted with oil-based pigments, and the commonly used pigments are brightly colored oil pigments, pastels, etc., and oil paints also have a certain degree of lightfastness, which can keep the color unchanged for a long time.

5. Selection of brushes: There are generally two kinds of brushes for oil painting, horsehair brushes and wool brushes, horsehair brushes have high fineness and can be used to draw details, while wool brushes have thicker hairs and can be used to draw large areas of color blocks. Beginners can choose the right brush according to their preferences.

6. Oil painting techniques: There are many oil painting techniques, such as color matching, keying, superimposition, blending, etc., beginners can start with these techniques first, and slowly become familiar with the skills of oil painting, so as to master the basic techniques of oil painting.

As a beginner in oil painting, here are some basic steps you can take to get started on your oil painting journey:

Identify why and what interests you want to learn about painting: Make sure you have the right understanding of why you want to learn oil painting and get interested in it.

Choose the right materials and vendors: For beginners, it is advisable to invest in simple, easy-to-manipulate paints and canvases to ensure a more enjoyable creative process and focus on honing your skills.

Understand the basic knowledge of color theory and basic knowledge: Carefully study the basics such as color theory, picture composition, etc. This will allow you to accurately understand the properties of the pigments and continuously improve your skill level.

Practice and explore your own style: Practice and create in time. While trying new approaches, make sure to take the time to explore and develop your own unique bridge ridge.

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In conclusion, oil painting requires enduring enthusiasm and constant perseverance, and it requires self-confidence to derive success and satisfaction from it.

Beginners can start with the following tutorial:

Tool raw materials: lining, oil brushes.

1. Shape: Beginners can use a pencil to start the draft gently, and those with a certain amount of experience can directly use a pencil to dip in ochre and other large outlines.

2. Continue to shape: The main color of the characters is too heavy, and the shape must be accurate to color, otherwise the picture will be easy to get dirty, and the proportions of the characters and the basic outline of the clothes will be refined.

3. Continue to form: determine the folds and basic relationship of the characters' clothes, the proportion of the three courts and five eyes of the characters' facial features, and the penetration of the characters' heads, necks and shoulders should be harmonious.

4. Start coloring: start to color from the bright part, and then gray to dark, the color of the character's skirt is purple black and earthy yellow, the color of the child's hair is olive green and earthy yellow, and the character is red and yellow.

5. Continue to color: keep up with the environment and background color, the leaves are olive green, the background is white purple green, the flower pot is dark green black, the bright part is dark green white, the character's clothing should be brightened, and the folds and dark parts are heavy.

6. Continue to depict: refine the costume as much as possible, the brushstrokes of the banquet are relatively small at this time, and there is a big difference in the black, white and gray colors of the whole picture.

7. Continue to go deeper: go deep into the picture, make the colors as unified and coordinated as possible, and highlight the characters.

8. Continue to go deeper: depict clothing, paint with the structure of the human body, the skin color has subtle differences, and the overall picture is shaped to only the texture of the clothes and the character's facial features and leaves.

9. The final adjustment: the key points, the detailed outline of the characters' facial features, the perfection of the folds of the clothes, the depiction of the trees, to make up for some weak parts of the picture, and on the other hand, to strive to make each part of the picture full of expression and appeal.

1. Pigments are divided into two categories: minerals and chemical synthesis. The original pigments were mostly mineral pigments, which were ground by hand and sold into fine powder, and only then were they reconciled during painting. The properties of pigments are related to the chemical composition they contain, and when mixing colors, chemical reactions can cause adverse reactions between some pigments.

Therefore, mastering the properties of the pigment can help to get the most out of the painting technique and keep the color of the work unchanged over time.

2. Turpentine is a volatile medical oil. In the modulation of oil painting, it plays the role of diluting pigments. It will completely volatilize in a minute or two, and it will be dull when it dries. Turpentine and toning oil are mixed in a certain proportion to dry faster and the color is brighter.

3. Paintbrushes, made of animal hair with moderate elasticity, have sharp round, flat front, short front flat and fan-shaped.

4. Painting knife, also known as palette knife, is made of elastic thin steel sheet, which is pointed and round, and is used to evenly mix pigments on the palette.

5. Canvas, a standard canvas, is made by mixing linen or canvas with white powder and brushing the surface of the cloth after tightening it on the wooden inner frame. Generally, it is made into a base that does not absorb oil and has a certain cloth effect, or a base that is semi-absorbent or completely absorbent according to the needs of creation. The thickness of the cloth is determined according to the size of the canvas, and it is also selected according to the needs of the painting effect.

Some painters use a canvas with a painted background color, which is easy to form a uniform picture tone, and the background color can be inadvertently exposed when painting. After priming, non-absorbent wood or cardboard can also be used as a substitute for the canvas.

6. The upper and middle varnish is usually coated with varnish after the oil painting is completed and dried, so as to maintain the gloss of the picture and prevent air erosion and fouling.

7. Outer frame, complete oil painting works include outer frame, especially oil painting with strong realism, the outer frame forms the boundary of the viewer's vision of the work, so that the picture appears complete and concentrated, and the objects in the painting develop in depth in the feeling of the viewer. The thickness and size of the frame depend on the content of the work. The frames of classical oil paintings are mostly made of wood and gypsum, while the frames of modern oil paintings are mostly made of aluminum alloy and other metal materials.

Introduction to Oil Painting:

First, prepare your painting tools. Before painting oil painting, you need to prepare all the painting tools. The canvas should be stretched over a wooden frame. The thickness of the cloth and the oil absorption effect depend on the painting effect.

Second, choose the object to be depicted. When you get started, you can choose to copy, you can practice still life, you can draw landscapes or people. Prepare the object you want to depict before painting.

Third, sketch out the draft. Observe the object to be depicted and sketch out the envisioned draft on paper.

Fourth, draw a sketch. After drawing a sketch on paper, further depict and refine the generalization. Try to capture the external and internal features of the depicted object.

Fifth, draw a sketch on canvas. Copy the sketch you have perfected on paper onto the canvas. At this time, it is necessary to focus on the outline line and pay attention to the rest of the shape.

The sketch can be constantly retouched to establish a clear image. You can use lines or simple colors to determine the tone of the subject of the depicted object.

Sixth, depict the three-dimensional sense of the object. According to the characteristics of the depicted object, the three-dimensionality, texture, and atmosphere of the object are drawn. Complete the picture and complete the entire work.