How many terracotta warriors and horses have been unearthed and how many of them exist

2017-09-30Let's talk.

Introduction to the Terracotta Warriors.

Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is located in the south of Xiyang Village, 6 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, 1225 meters away from the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in the west, it is the largest group of burial pits in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and the vast group of figurines buried in the pit is the epitome of the powerful army of the Qin Dynasty. In 1974, when farmers in Xiyang Village were digging wells, they found the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shi Huang that shocked China and foreign countries. It is composed of three pits of different sizes, numbered No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3.

The total area of the three figurine pits is nearly 20,000 square meters, and there are about 8,000 pieces of terracotta figurines and pottery horses similar to the size of real people and real horses in the pits, and tens of thousands of practical weapons.

The terracotta figurines and pottery horses in the figurine pit are arranged in line according to the formation of the ancient army. In the No. 1 pit, there is a rectangular military array composed of more than 6,000 terracotta figurines, pottery horses and more than 40 chariots; The No. 2 pit is a mixed military formation of infantry curved shape, with more than 900 terracotta figurines, 89 chariots, 356 driving pottery horses, and more than 100 saddle horses; There are 68 terracotta figurines, 4 terracotta horses and 1 chariot in pit No. 3, it is.

The headquarters of the 1st and 2nd Pit Corps. All kinds of terracotta figurines unearthed, according to different identities are divided into several levels such as general figurines, military figurines, samurai figurines, etc., their costumes, crown belts, and postures are different, and there are thousands of figurines without a single face. It fully embodies the wisdom and wisdom of China's ancient working people and the great creation in the history of ancient Chinese civilization, and is deeply loved by people all over the world, and is known as the "eighth wonder of the world", the greatest discovery on the stove bench in the archaeological history of the twentieth century, and is included in the list of world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Dear, hello, your question I have seen The number of existing terracotta warriors and horses should be about more than 10,000 At this stage, the terracotta warriors and horses are a group of well-preserved ancient terracotta figurines, located in Xi'an, China, which is one of the world's largest and most complete existing ancient military relics. <>

According to the excavation and research of archaeologists, three military cavity Kaima warrior pits have been discovered, namely the No. 1 pit, the No. 2 Wu Dahu pit and the No. 3 pit. <>

Among them, the No. 1 pit is the largest, and the number of terracotta figurines imitating cherry blossoms excavated is relatively large, about more than 8,000, while the No. 2 pit and No. 3 pit are less numerous, but there are still hundreds of terracotta figurines surviving. <>

Therefore, in general, the number of existing terracotta warriors and horses should be about 10,000. It is worth mentioning that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are masterpieces of ancient Chinese arts and crafts and an important part of China's historical and cultural heritage.

Hello, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are one of the funerary objects of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in ancient China, and it is also one of the world cultural heritage. The number of terracotta warriors and horses that exist at present is not fixed, as archaeological work continues to fight and new discoveries may be made. At present, more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses have been excavated, including chariots, soldiers, generals and other forms.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were made in the Qin Dynasty to accompany the burial of Qin Shi Huang, which is an important part of ancient Chinese funeral culture and one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese craftsmanship and art. The excavation and conservation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is considered a very important cultural undertaking in China and an important part of the world cultural heritage. In addition to the terracotta warriors, the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin Xiang also has its limbs and important funerary goods, such as bronzes, jade, terracotta figurines and so on.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of China's world heritage sites, is located in the terracotta warriors and horses pit thousands of kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetimes, and slaves should be used as burial objects for slave owners after the death of slave owners. Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers).

On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In March 1974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered.

In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List", and was known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", which has been visited by more than 200 foreign heads of state and heads of state, becoming a golden business card of China's glorious civilization in China, and is known as one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs. Cavity beam finger.

History. Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum by Prime Minister Li Si according to the practice began to preside over the planning and design, the general Zhang Han supervised, the construction time is as long as 39 years, the terracotta warriors and horses are built at the same time as the construction of the Qin Mausoleum and buried in the burial pit.

In the first year of Qin Ziying (206 BC), the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang suffered its first and probably the greatest catastrophe. According to historical records such as "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji", "Hanshu, Volume 1, Gaodi Ji First Shang", "Hanshu, Volume 36: Chu Yuan King Biography Sixth", after Xiang Yu invaded Guanzhong, he destroyed the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang on a large scale;

The ground buildings were destroyed, the imperial tombs were excavated, and the terracotta warriors and horses were also badly damaged in the catastrophe. Archaeological excavations have shown that there are black charcoal remains in the first and second figurine pits, which illustrates.

The collapse of the first and second figurine pits was caused by fire.

In March 1974, farmers in Xiyang Village, Lishan Town, Lintong County, when digging a well in a place of thousands of kilometers east of Lingdong, found several broken terracotta figurines of the same size as life-size fired with clay.

In July 1974, archaeologists began to excavate the terracotta warriors and horses pit of the Qin Dynasty on the east side of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lintong County, Shaanxi.

In December 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were inscribed on the World Heritage List.

On June 13, 2009, the third large-scale excavation of the No. 1 pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang began.

The number of terracotta warriors and horses in Xi'an is 7,000 pieces.

From 1974 to 1977, 1 km east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the terracotta pit was excavated as one of the burial pits of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. The No. 1 pit is in the south, with a length of 216 meters from east to west, a width of 62 meters, and an area of 13,260 square meters. The No. 2 pit is 124 meters long from east to west, 98 meters wide and 6,000 square meters wide.

The No. 3 pit covers an area of 520 square meters. A total of 800 samurai figurines, 18 wooden chariots, and more than 100 pottery horses were unearthed. According to the current arrangement of the terracotta warriors, there may be 7,000 warrior figurines, 100 chariots, and 100 war horses in these three pits.

1. No. 1 pit.

At the east end of the No. 1 pit, there are 210 warrior figurines wearing battle robes, and the rest are 68 people in each row, in front of the front, left and right, a total of 204 people, forming the rear guard of the phalanx. In the middle of the pit, there are columns of 38 chariots and infantry, forming the main body of the army.

2. No. 2 pit.

Qin Shi Huang No. 2 figurine pit is in the shape of a curved ruler, located on the northeast side of the No. 1 pit and the east side of the Sanwang Grip pit, 96 meters long from east to west, 84 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 6,000 square meters. There are more than 1,300 pieces of terracotta figurines and pottery horses, more than 80 chariots, and tens of thousands of bronze weapons in the No. 2 pit, among which the general figurines, saddle horse figurines, and kneeling figurines are found for the first time. There are 4 slope doorways at the east and west ends of the No. 2 pit, and there are 2 slope doorways on the north side, the figurine pit sits on the west and faces the east, and the main gate is on the east side.

3. No. 3 pit.

Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses No. 3 pit is located in the north side of the west end of No. 1 pit, opposite to No. 2 pit east and west, 25 meters away from No. 1 pit in the south, 120 meters away from No. 2 pit in the east, the area is about 520 square meters, the whole is concave-shaped, composed of the north and south wings and the carriage room, there is a horse chariot and four terracotta warriors and horses in the carriage room, and the No. 3 pit can be unearthed 68 terracotta warriors and horses.

4. No. 4 pit.

Pit No. 4 has no figurines, only backfilled soil, which is presumed to have not been built due to the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty.