What are the figurines of the Qin Terracotta Army, and what are the Qin Terracotta Warriors?

Types of terracotta warriors.

Checkmate. Height: 196cm

Weight: 240kg

He was the commander of the Qin Dynasty, playing the role of commander and commander. Wearing a double curly tail crown on his head, wearing a square mouth and pointed shoes, wearing a double long undergarment, wearing a colorful fish scale armor, or wearing a long robe, some show majestic and mighty, or show the style of a Confucian general.

Warriors. Height: 196cm

Weight: 166kg

He wears a long crown on his head, a long shirt with a collar, and a belt around his waist. With a calm and steady expression, he is a lightly armed junior officer.

Che Shi figurines. Height: 190cm

Weight: 170kg

The chariot of the Qin Warrior Pit basically has three members, the royal hand is responsible for driving, and the left and right sides of the chariot are responsible for fighting the enemy.

Samurai figurines in battle robes.

Height: 190cm

Weight: 240kg

Wearing a hatless bun, wearing a short robe, holding a bow and carrying arrows, this kind of samurai without helmet and armor shows Qin Jun's heroic and useless spirit.

Kneeling figurines. Height: 186cm

Weight: 240kg

He wears a knee-length shirt, armor, a round bun on his head, his eyes are staring ahead, and his hands are in the shape of a bow and arrow.

Standing figurines. Height: 186cm

This figurine is a light infantry figurine without armor, in a phalanx, to take turns to shoot without hurting their own people, there will be two shooting methods: standing posture and kneeling position.

Armored samurai figurines.

Height: 183cm

Weight: 190kg

Standing in armor, or without a crown, or wearing a soft hat, with legs tied to the knees, and six broad buns tied behind the head, all of them have a serious and respectful expression.

Kneeling figurines. General figurines.

Knightly figurines. Mite-figurines.

Kneeling figurines. Standing figurines.

The terracotta warriors and horses are divided into eleven kinds, namely the general figurines, the military official figurines, the armor figurines, the warrior figurines in battle robes, and the six-shot figurines

Kneeling figurines, knight figurines, Mite, kneeling figurines, standing figurines, chariot figurines.

Great Qin Ruishi dominates the world.

Terracotta Warriors (Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors).

The Terracotta Warriors, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit thousands of kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. [1]

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetimes, and slaves should be used as burial objects for slave owners after the death of slave owners. Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers). [2]

On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units [3].

In March 1974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered; In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO and hailed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" [4].

It has been visited by more than 200 national leaders, and has become a golden business card of China's glorious civilization in China, and is known as one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of China's world heritage sites.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and the slave was an accessory of the slave owner during his lifetime, and the slave was buried as a burial object for the slave owner after the death of the slave owner. Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers).

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the Terracotta Warriors of Qinling Tomb, and the Terracotta Warriors of Qin, are located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built in 246 BC to 208 BC, lasted 39 years, is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history, and is also the first large-scale, exquisite layout and well-preserved imperial mausoleum in China, the existing mausoleum is 76 meters high, the cemetery is arranged to imitate Xianyang, the capital of Qin, divided into two cities, the inner city perimeter is kilometers, and the outer city perimeter is kilometers. The mausoleum is located in the southwest of the inner city, sitting west and facing east, where the coffin and burial utensils are placed, which is the core of the mausoleum complex of Qin Shi Huang, and has not yet been excavated.

According to the current research, the terracotta warriors and horses pit is located about a meter east of the enclosure of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, and it is generally believed that the terracotta warriors and horses are located in the periphery of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, which has the meaning of guarding the mausoleum and is an organic part of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

After Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne, he began to build his own mausoleum, and the construction process lasted for his lifetime. The total area of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang reached 50 square kilometers, including the current Qin Terracotta Warriors and the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the only imperial tomb in the world.

First of all, all kinds of raw materials are strictly required, many of which are mined and processed by specialized craftsmen from specific origins. A lot of manpower and material resources were used in the construction process, and some historians believe that at most 700,000 people participated in the construction work.

The terracotta warriors and horses of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang have not been recorded in the historical books, so they are not known, so they can be preserved after more than 2,000 years. On March 29, 1974, during the severe drought in Shaanxi, Yang Zhifa, a villager in Lintong County, accidentally found fragments of terracotta warriors and horses when digging a well to draw water. When people first saw the Terracotta Warriors, the colors of the Terracotta Warriors and Wuyan shirts were still very bright, very good-looking, and they were mighty for two thousand years; However, when archaeologists excavated the earth, it gradually peeled off and disappeared within a few minutes due to the oxidation of the air, leaving only the clay color in the general public's impression.

1976 In 1978, the archaeological team added personnel for archaeology, conservation, photography, restoration, etc., and the excavation work was carried out in an all-round way. On October 1, 1979, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum began to be exhibited to domestic and foreign visitors.