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Jade is a combination of minerals (rocks).
In nature, a single mineral crystal with bright color, transparent and flawless, high hardness, stable chemical properties, or slightly poor transparency, but with special optical effects, and a particle size greater than 3mm is called gemstone.
Gemstones are divided into organic and inorganic, the preciousness of organic gemstones lies in their rarity, and the preciousness of inorganic gemstones lies in their rarity, durability, and beauty.
Jade, the concept in the text is that the beauty of stone is jade. But now the more accepted statements are nephrite and jadeite. Nephrite is represented by Hetian jade, and jadeite is represented by jadeite.
In addition, there are differences between Dushan jade, Xiuyu, Lantian jade and other two kinds of jasper, the most important thing is the difference in composition. (Other jasper gemstones will be written one after another.) The composition is mainly actinolite, tremolite, is Hetian jade jasper, (tremolite ocinolite-based) Hetian jade belongs to the nephrite category.
Jadeite is jadeite. In addition, there are Lantian jade, Xiuyu, and Dushan jade. The composition of Guilin bloodstone jasper is mainly quartz, although it is called bloodstone jasper, but it is not the green color as imagined.
It's red. Its combined mineral composition is jasper rock. Explain several definitions, the most abundant in bloodstone is quartz, and others are cinnabar, cinnabar, magnet, hematite.
And the jasper in the back is jasper rock, and the main component of jasper rock is also quartz. The substance that is found in both jasper rock and bloodstone is chalcedony, what is chalcedony? Chalcedony is also a type of quartz.
Second, the refractive index of Hetian jade is different, and the refractive index of Guilin chicken blood red jasper is the largest similarity between the two, and the hardness is Mohs hardness) Bloodstone has soft ground and hard ground, 2-3 on soft ground, and 7 on hard ground, and the hardness of Guilin chicken blood red jasper here is similar to that of Hetian jade.
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Taiwan Jasper: Taiwan jasper is produced in the Toyota area of Shoufeng Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, and is turquoise, so it was also called Hualien jade or Toyota jade or Taiwan jade. Taiwan jasper often has dark mineral spots and green markings.
In the early days, Taiwan jasper was a large number of handicrafts and throne products exported by Taiwan, which earned a lot of foreign exchange for Taiwan. However, due to the depletion of resources, environmental problems, competition problems, etc., Taiwanese jasper mining has been completely stopped in 1983, forcing Taiwanese jade merchants to import from Canada, and then re-export the imported Canadian jasper to foreign countries under the name of Taiwanese jasper. It is a nephrite variety with a good cat's eye phenomenon in tremolite, or tremolite cat's eye, actinolite cat's eye.
This type of sphalamite has a vitreous luster and is long in the form of long fibers, each of which is at least 2 cm long when viewed under a polarizing microscope and even 100 cm long when observed in the field. Its hardness is as high as that, which is higher than that of ordinary jadeite. The so-called cat's eye is a cat's eye jade ore after polishing and polishing, and there will be a slender bright light like a cat's eye in the middle.
The essence of the well-known opal is gold and silver gemstones, the essence is the cat's eye jade of jade, the earliest and famous in the world only produced in Taiwan, and then found in jasper in different regions, Hetian jasper and different colors have also appeared, but the number and varieties are extremely rare.
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I have a string of high-quality jasper, and several friends want me to give it to them, but I have been reluctant to give it to them.
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Jasper belongs to Hetian jade, beautiful color, delicate texture, translucent spinach green, including Xinjiang jasper, Tuojiang jasper, Russian jasper, etc. Xinjiang jasper has a delicate feel, Tuojiang jasper feels icy, and the appearance of Russian jasper is higher than that of Xinjiang jasper.
Jasper is a kind of Hetian jade, Hetian jade is recognized as the king of nephrite jade in the world, including black jade, jasper, green jade, white jade, topaz and other colors, usually topaz is the best, followed by black jade, then white jade, jasper, and finally green jade.
Features of Jasper:
The color of jasper is beautiful and bright, the texture is delicate and soft, it is oily or waxy luster, and it is translucent spinach green, which is mainly produced in Manas County, Xinjiang, so it is also called Manas jade. In addition to Xinjiang jasper, it can also be divided into Tuojiang jasper, Russian jasper, New Zealand jasper and so on.
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It's not jasper, it's a piece of quartzite.
Quartzite is a metamorphic rock mainly composed of quartz (quartz content is greater than 85%), which is formed by metamorphism of quartz sandstone and siliceous rock. It is generally formed by the recrystallization of quartz sandstone or other siliceous rocks through regional metamorphism. It is also possible that quartzite is formed by thermal contact metamorphism of siliceous rocks near magma.
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Makeup: decorate, dress up. Jasper makeup is a tree-high makeup, which means to dress up and modify the appearance.
It is a personification of rhetoric to personify the willow tree as a woman dressed in makeup, and the beautiful appearance of the willow tree full of green and slim trees is written. The author of this poem was written by the Tang Dynasty poet He Zhizhang.
Original text: Jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down. I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Jasper makeup into a tree-high makeup Interpretation: decorative, dress up. "Jasper", green jade, here the branches and leaves of the willow tree are compared to jasper.
Makeup", dress up. "One tree", full of trees, the word "one" here does not mean quantity, it means full, complete, whole. The meaning of the full sentence is:
The tall willow tree, covered with new green leaves, looks as if it was decorated with jasper.
The tall willow trees are covered with emerald green new leaves, and the gentle willow branches hang down like ten thousand gently fluttering green ribbons. Who cut these thin young leaves by skillful hands? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February, which was like a pair of dexterous scissors.
Jasper is made into a tree, and a tree in height means full of trees. One tree: full of trees.
The poem says that the tall willow tree is like a jasper ornament. "Jasper" is used to describe the emerald green and crystal green of the willow tree, highlighting the beauty of its color.
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Jasper means: the name of the mineral. Iron-bearing quartz stone, red, brown or green in color. It can be used as decorations. Also known as jasper.
Jasper means: mineral name. Iron-bearing quartz stone, red, brown or green in color. It can be used as decorations. Also known as jasper.
Jasper is a kind of Hetian jade, which is a kind of chalcedony with more impurities, which is nephrite formed by serpentine intrusion into surrounding rocks such as mafic volcanic rocks, and is a kind of chalcedony with more impurities, in which the impurity content of iron oxide and clay rock sedan minerals can reach more than 20, opaque, and the color is mostly dark red, green or variegated.
Jasper can be called red jasper, green jasper, etc., nephrite jade in the world in addition to Kunlun Mountain, North America, Oceania and other places also produce jasper, in the Xinjiang jade market there are Russian jasper, Canadian jasper, Hetian jasper and Mahe jasper.
Crystal Definition:
Jasper is a translucent to near-opaque chalcedony that can be in a variety of colors, such as red, yellow, brown, green, gray-blue, etc., and can be used as ornamental stones or carving crafts. The other refers to translucent, spinach-green nephrite, which is not uniform in color and structure, and sometimes contains bands and chromophores formed by epidote and magnetite.
The mineral composition of nephrite is mainly tremolite-actinolite, and the chemical composition is calcium, magnesium, iron silicate, and the hardness is 6. The texture is delicate, oily or waxy, and has a slippery feel. It is mostly used to make utensils or file handicrafts.
It is customary in the Chinese jade craft community to refer to foreign nephrite (which is overwhelmingly green) as jasper.
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