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This custom has now been abolished by the Buddhist Association of China.
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The presiding officer is nine, and the little monk is six.
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The incense scar, also known as the ring scar, is a ritual held by Chinese Han Buddhist monks when they receive ordination. The number of incense scars on the monk's head is generally there. The number of vows indicates the vows received, and the 12 vows represent the highest of the vows.
Burning ring scars is a ritual performed by Chinese Han Buddhist monks when they receive ordination. The so-called ring scar, also known as incense scar, refers to the scar left on the body by Buddhists who burn incense in order to purify the body. The history of burning ring scars in our country has a long history, and there are different historical legends about burning ring scars.
However, burning scars is an act of mutilating limbs, and is not stipulated by Buddhist precepts, so after the religious policy was restored, the Buddhist Association of China issued a document to abolish the requirement that monks burn scars. But the burning scar has survived as a historical phenomenon.
The custom of burning ring scars is said to have originated in the Yuan Dynasty, when a monk Zhide was revered by the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, and when he passed on the ordination, he required each person to burn incense on the head, and the novice ordination burned three pillars of incense, and the bhikshu ordained burned twelve pillars of incense, as a lifelong vow. Such a small invention was later quietly spread, and it was passed down from generation to generation in Buddhism, in addition to the shaving ceremony, there was also a "pure heart" ceremony. That is, after entering the monastery, after a period of study, those with excellent grades, the old monk will use incense sticks to light the first ring scar of their monk career, which is called "pure heart".
Then in the next year or two, if you behave well, you are eligible for a second ring scar, named "Lefou". Generally speaking, if it goes well, most of the older monks in the temple can have five or six ring scars; The abbots of important temples such as the Shaolin Temple have eight or nine scars of "senior monks" or "special monks". However, the tenth precept scar is not something that ordinary monks can have, except for the Bodhidharma Patriarch and the Six Patriarchs Zen Master.
In China, there are no more than five "chief monks" with ten ring scars.
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There are many types of incense scars, they are one, two, three, six, nine, twelve. The tradition of burning incense scars was abolished in 1983 because it was not a ritual inherent in Buddhism and was harmful to health.
Many people who have not really seen a monk will also see in film and television dramas that there are several scars on the top of the monk's head that have been scented out, this scar is the incense scar, which is also called the ring scar. We can also see that the number of incense scars on the heads of different monks is also different.
The tradition of burning incense scars is unique to China, and it is a symbol of determination by Buddhists, and a sign that can be used to judge and envy whether someone has been ordained or not. There are many types of incense scars, they are one, two, three, six, nine, twelve.
The twelve incense scars represent the highest bodhisattva vows that the person has received. This tradition was abolished by the Buddhist Council of China in 1983 because it was not the original Buddhist ritual of the potato and was harmful to health.
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The 6 and 9 points on the monk's head are the scars left by burning incense on the body of Buddhists in order to purify the body. The more scars you have, the more seniority you have, and the 12 points indicate the highest "incense burning" scar among the precepts.
Ordinary monks burn six scars on their heads, and a person with 12 scars on his head means that his practice is the highest and his understanding of the Dharma is also the most profound. Therefore, when we see the monks with 12 scars on their heads, we know that they are advanced monks in Buddhism, and we must respectfully call them a master.
The scar represents the practice of a monk, because when a person first enters the Buddha's door, he will not burn the scar for him, until he finds that he is sincere to the Buddha and has a lot of wisdom, he will burn the scar for him. And the difference in the number of ring scars on the top of the monks' heads also proves that their practices are different. And the most scars are 12.
The custom of burning ring scars.
It is said to have originated in the Yuan Dynasty, when a monk Zhide was revered by the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, and when he passed on the ordination, he required each person to burn incense on the head, and the novice ordination burned three pillars of incense, and the bhikshu ordained burned twelve pillars of incense, as a lifelong vow. Such a small invention was quietly spread and passed down from generation to generation.
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1. The twelve scars on the monk's head are ring scars.
2. Ring scars are also known as incense scars. It refers to the scars left on the body by Buddhists who burn incense in order to purify their bodies. The basis of his actions may be based on the idea of giving himself to sacrifice himself for support, or it may be based on the idea of cutting off self-grasping. The burning scar is also known as the incense burning scar, and the number of suspected incense scars is generally there.
One, two, three, six, nine, twelve. The twelve points indicate the highest "bodhisattva vows" among the vows received. There are many people at home on the eve of the day of the bodhisattva vows, and the rings are burned on the wrists; The scars of the monks are mostly burned on the top of the head. Leaky oak.
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The point on the monk's head is a ring scar, also known as a incense scar. It refers to the scars left by Buddhists who burn incense on their bodies in order to purify their bodies. It is said to have originated in the Yuan Dynasty.
At that time, there was a monk Zhide who was revered by Yuan Shizu, and when he passed on the ordination, he prescribed that each person who received the ordination should burn incense on the top of his head, and those who received the novice ordination should burn three sticks of incense, and those who received the bhikshu ordination should burn twelve pillars of incense. As a lifelong vow. The latter one actually spread quietly.
Become a feature in Buddhism.
The more scars there are, the more seniority you have, and the 12 are the highest of the vows.
Anyone who becomes a monk must shave his head, Buddhism says that he is shaving, in addition to the shaving ceremony, there is also the "pure heart" ceremony. That is, after a period of shaving, through study, cultivation, etc., those who have excellent grades, the old monk will give him the first ring scar in his monkhood, called pure heart. In the next year or two, if you perform well, you are eligible to get a second ring scar, called "Lefou".
The more scars you have, the more seniority you have, and generally speaking, if it goes well, you can burn a third scar after a year or two. Become a novice. Depending on your enthusiasm and courage for Buddhism, you can burn six, nine, or twelve vow scars.
The twelve are the highest of the vows.
The more scars there are, the more seniority you have, and the average abbot may have eight or nine scars. However, these ten scars are not something that ordinary monks can have, except for the Bodhidharma Patriarch and the Six Patriarch Zen Masters, there are no more than five of the ten scars, let alone twelve scars.
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