Multi school zoning and private lottery , can the new admission policy benefit more children?

Whether new reform policies such as "multi-school zoning" and "private lottery" can promote the balance of the development of compulsory education?？In the future, how can we better promote equitable education so that high-quality educational resources reach more families and benefit more children? Yang Shanhong, a deputy to the National People's Congress, expressed his views:

The "multi-school zoning" system promotes the balanced development of compulsory education and can change some social contradictions caused by the "single-school system".

Yang Shanhong: "Multi-school zoning" and "nearby enrollment" are two enrollment methodsIn fact, resources are relatively evenly distributed across regions. Now, more and more districts are expanding to have access to relatively good school resources, and the two approaches complement each other and adapt to the current situation of students, especially at the compulsory level.

While the "multi-school" policy can help promote educational equity, some parents are concerned that the opaque allocation of school resources after the "multi-school" system will lead to inequity. In this regard, Cai Cai, a deputy to the National People's Congress, said that he will strengthen supervision over the implementation and resolutely prohibit behaviors that disrupt the order of enrollment.

However, after years of investigation, Li Jing, a deputy to the National People's Congress, found that in order to match the speed and quality of the development of group schools and maximize the advantages of group schools, the first problem to be solved is the imbalance of the teaching force, and increasing the communication between primary and secondary school principals and teachers is still a feasible measure。Through the "multi-school system" and the simultaneous enrollment of private compulsory education schools and public schools, the advantages of school districts in many places have gradually weakened, and the quality gap between public and private schools has narrowed. From the point of view of the enrollment policy, this is only a peripheral measure, and the development of collectivized schools can expand the coverage of high-quality resources.

During the period of "suspending classes without suspending learning", more than 200 million students in China studied online at home through online education software, and information means opened channels for the flow of high-quality educational resources. Wei, a deputy to the National People's Congress, said that Liuzhou City has alleviated the structural shortage of rural teachers through information technology, and the professional level of teachers has also been improved.

To be sure, it is absolutely possible to sacrifice some of the eugenics!

It can benefit a lot of poor students

Educational resources are balanced, so that excellent teacher resources are drawn, and children are enrolled in school nearby.

Elite schools only enroll students from families who can buy a house in the school district, and your child lives in a poor school area, no matter how hard he studies and how good his grades are, he will not get into a prestigious school, is this zoning fair?

Don't say it so nicely, it's just to curb housing prices, so that the range of house prices will rise even more, hehe,

It is most reasonable to enroll in the nearest school.

It's not fair, it's too bad for a good kid.

Legal Analysis: (1) Citizen Recruitment: The enrollment period is from mid-May to mid-August.

2) Resolutely implement the exemption requirements. Once the number of applicants in private schools exceeds the planned enrollment number, 100% of them will be admitted by computer lottery, and notarization lottery is required. (3) Private schools adhere to the principle of localized management and enroll students within the jurisdiction of the school examination and approval authority.

4) Balanced class division.

Legal basis: Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment and Enrollment of Schools in the Compulsory Education Stage in 2021" If the number of applicants for private schools exceeds the number of enrollment plans, the education administrative department of the district or county (city) where it is located shall organize computer random allocation of admissions. The computer random allocation should be attended by a notary public, and the whole process should be subject to social supervision to ensure that the allocation results are fair and just.

If the number of applicants does not exceed the number of enrollment plans, all private schools will be admitted at one time. The remaining enrollment plans of private schools that have not been recruited in the approved area shall be included in the supplementary enrollment. Except for students who have been directly admitted to schools and private schools, other children and teenagers who meet the requirements for admission can choose one of the private schools that need to be recruited.

Make-up admissions will continue in the manner described above. After each admission, the district, county (city) education administrative department shall, within three working days, announce to the public the admission results of private schools and the list of admitted students. Children and teenagers who have been admitted to private schools will not be admitted to other schools.

If the children of the organizers of private schools and in-service teachers who have worked in private schools for more than one year and are still working in the private school are selected to apply for the private school and are not randomly assigned by the computer, the private school may be admitted under the additional plan; Families with twin (multiple) children who choose to apply for the same private school can apply for a combination of bindings to participate in computer allocation. The admission of the above-mentioned supplementary plan shall be approved by the competent education administrative department and reported to the Municipal Education Bureau for the record.

Enrollment in the nearest school. One of the requirements of the lottery policy is that students can enroll in the nearest school without taking the test, so parents need to choose a school that is closer to their home as much as possible.

The enrollment process of public schools is the same as in previous years, there are two ways of big lottery + small lottery, the big lottery is what we generally call the municipal school lottery, the small lottery number scribing lottery, in July every year, the Education Bureau will announce the zoning range of the public school that year, and then refer to the zoning range for the lottery.

The small lottery does not need to register separately, as long as the big lottery is not won, the spring brother will be directly transferred to the small lottery system. The small lottery number is also mainly based on the household registration, and generally does not refer to the student registration, unless the household registration and student registration are in the same administrative district, but in the case of different districts, you can refer to the student registration.

Lottery numbers are also known as "random allocation", but they are not identical. Public schools adopt the method of computer allocation, and private schools adopt the method of computer random admission. The State implements a nine-year compulsory education system.

Compulsory education is an education that all school-age children and teenagers must receive in a unified manner by the state, and it is a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee.

All districts, counties, and development zones use the city's unified computer random admission system to organize and implement the computer random admission work of private compulsory education schools. The computer random admission work should be videotaped throughout the process, and discipline inspection and supervision personnel, people's congress deputies, CPPCC members, news ** and representatives of students' parents should be invited to supervise the whole process and entrust a notary public to notarize on site.

If the number of applicants is less than or equal to the enrollment plan, all of them will be directly admitted; If the number of applicants exceeds the enrollment plan, the computer will be randomly admitted. The computer random admission results are uploaded to the enrollment platform on the spot. After the admission is over, the enrollment platform will inform the student's parents of the admission result through its WeChat*** or mobile phone SMS.

According to reports, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission previously proposed that this year it will implement a combination of "single-school zoning" and "multi-school zoning" enrollment methods, expand the number and proportion of schools participating in multi-school zoning, and promote it from the primary school to the kindergarten to the primary school stage.

For example, Chaoyang District stipulates that within June 30 of this year, the actual residential address corresponding to the real estate property right certificate obtained after that date will no longer correspond to a school, and school-age children and teenagers will be enrolled in school according to the actual residential address and will participate in the overall allocation of the district; Fengtai District stipulates that the children of homeowners who purchase "second-hand houses" will be gradually enrolled in school through multi-school zoning allocation; Xicheng District stipulates that the school-age children of "collective households" who meet the enrollment requirements shall be assigned places in the whole district through multi-school zoning according to the school degree situation.

Some parents asked, "Is it equivalent to lottery enrollment after multi-school zoning?" In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission said that this is a misunderstanding. "The essence and operation of multi-school zoning is to coordinate the degree resources of 2 or more schools, including high-quality resources, and distribute them uniformly and fairly according to individual needs and wishes.

For those who fully meet the conditions for single-school zoning, the policy remains unchanged; If they do not fully meet the requirements for enrollment and should be enrolled in the nearest school, multi-school zoning shall be implemented. ”

Regarding the question of how to ensure the transparency of the division of school districts and the credibility of computer allocation, the person in charge introduced that the "city-level overall planning" was written into the opinions on the enrollment of compulsory education in Beijing for the first time this year, and the division of school districts and the allocation of resources in each district were regulated and controlled from the municipal level. From 2017 onwards, Beijing will uniformly use the city-level "small to junior high" allocation system, which will incorporate the rules and procedures of each district to accurately monitor each student's admission pathway.

Legal analysis: Starting from 2020, all private primary schools in Taiyuan will adopt the method of "unified registration and random lottery infiltration" to enroll students. The staff will print and post the data on site and upload it to the Taiyuan Education Bureau.

According to the order, Beichen Bilingual School, Xingling Experimental School, and Shiai Middle School were randomly assigned.

Legal basis: Education Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 37: Persons receiving education enjoy equal rights in areas such as enrollment, advancement, and employment in accordance with law.

Schools and relevant administrative departments shall, in accordance with relevant state provisions, ensure that women enjoy equal rights with men in areas such as enrollment, advancement, employment, the awarding of degrees, and the sending of blind students to study abroad.

Article 44: Persons receiving education shall perform the following obligations:

1) Comply with laws and regulations;

2) Abide by the code of conduct for students, respect teachers, and develop good ideological character and behavioral habits;

3) Study hard and complete the prescribed learning tasks;

4) Comply with the management system of their school or other educational institution.

Legal Analysis: Lottery is also known as "random allocation", but it is not exactly the same. Private schools adopt the method of computer random admission.

The State implements a nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is the education that all school-age children and adolescents must receive in a unified manner by the state, and it is a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China The State implements a nine-year compulsory education system.

Compulsory education is the education that all school-age children and adolescents must receive in a unified manner by the state, and it is a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee.

Compulsory education is implemented, and no tuition or miscellaneous fees are charged.

The State is to establish a mechanism for guaranteeing funding for compulsory education to ensure the implementation of the compulsory education system.

On November 25, 2015, the Ministry of Education once again proposed to encourage local departments to divide more schools and cool down the education real estate. Is it meaningful to buy educational real estate? How has the education real estate market changed?

The current educational real estate system is that children who have purchased the educational real estate where the famous school is located can naturally go to the famous school; And the children of ordinary school districts can only be deserved to serve in ordinary schools at a loss. However, if multi-school zoning is implemented, some children who have bought the educational real estate of a prestigious school may be assigned to a regular school, while children in an ordinary school district may be assigned to a prestigious school.

For a long time, the popularity of educational real estate in large and medium-sized cities has not diminished, and sky-high educational real estate has been reported repeatedly.

On November 25, 2015, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the development of compulsory education after the fifth anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan. In response to the phenomenon of overheating of educational real estate, the relevant person in charge said that the Ministry of Education is considering the implementation of multi-school zoning, that is, a community corresponds to multiple primary and junior high schools, so that families who have bought educational real estate are not sure which school they can attend, so as to "cool down" educational real estate. To this end, experts also remind buyers that in view of the current situation, families who are ready to buy educational real estate must be cautious.

The above was released on 2015-12-21, the current relevant housing purchase policy is subject to the actual situation).