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Once a day in summer, once every 2-3 days in autumn, and once every 5-7 days in winter and spring. You're in a good environment, and the moss has been raised.
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It depends on whether there is a shape, or whether it can be shaped, generally after many times of cutting on the roadside, it is basically some shape, and the upstairs is **?
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The elm bonsai watering has a large scorched leaves, and the amount of water can be controlled first and then maintained.
When cultivating elm, it is necessary to ensure sufficient scattered light time, wait until the soil is dry in spring and autumn before watering, water every 2 3 days in summer, water every 1 month in winter, apply thin cake fertilizer water in the early growth period, and apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in the vigorous growth period. Also, pay attention to regular pruning of branches and loosening of soil.
First, the cultivation method of elm.
Ensure that the elm tree has sufficient time to scatter light during the growth process to promote the photosynthesis and metabolism of the plant, apply thin cake fertilizer water every 10 15 days at the beginning of growth, apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer during the vigorous growth period, spray urea after pruning branches and leaves, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertile leaf water-soluble fertilizer in autumn.
When the elm is watered in spring and autumn, when the soil is completely dry, it needs to be watered, watering must be watered thoroughly, to ensure that the root system of the plant is closely integrated with the soil, watering every 2 3 days in summer, when the weather is hot, you can increase the number of watering appropriately, and watering every 1 month in winter.
2. Precautions.
During the growth of elm trees, when there are weeds around the root system of the plant, it needs to be removed in time to avoid the loss of water and nutrients, loosen the soil every 3 months, improve the air permeability and drainage of the soil, and prevent the growth of the root system of the plant from being hindered, and even causing root rot.
Elm trees can not be pruned or pruned in large areas in rainy days and summers, which will destroy the plant's own regulatory function, slow wound healing, and the plant is susceptible to bacterial infection.
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Fallen leaves are generally watered and moist, the root system does not grow well, absorbs water and nutrients, and is placed on the balcony, bright and windy, the soil is better, and the light is ventilated.
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Pruning management of small-leaved elm bonsai, pruning like this, make your small-leaved elm more stylish and beautiful!
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Keep warm indoors: After the ambient temperature drops to 10 degrees, move the small-leaved elm tree indoors and control the temperature to 15 degrees. All-day light:
Place it by a sunny window and receive full sunlight. Watering when the soil is dry: When there is heating, the soil is dry and immediately replenished with water, and the soil is delayed for 2-3 days without heating.
Proper fertilization: normal fertilization when there is heating, no fertilization without heating.
1. Keep warm inside
The cold tolerance of the small-leaved elm bonsai is poor, and it is easy to suffer from frost damage when it is placed outdoors in winter, so when the outdoor temperature drops to 10 degrees, it is necessary to move the bonsai indoors for maintenance, and use heating or air conditioning and other equipment to keep the indoor temperature at about 15 degrees to maintain the normal growth of the small-leaved elm tree.
2. Receive light all day
The small-leaved elm tree likes light, the light in winter is soft, you can put the bonsai on the sunny or south-facing window, so that the plant receives all-day sunlight, improve cold resistance, and open the window at noon, ventilation, pay attention to ventilation need to place the small-leaved elm away from the vent when ventilating, so as not to be injured by the cold wind.
3. Water the soil dry
Watering elm trees in winter, water should be taken according to different environments, when the indoor heating is on, you can replenish water in time after the soil is dry, moisten the soil, and there is no heating environment, you need to postpone watering, generally water after the soil is dry for 2-3 days, and control the amount of watering, so as not to accumulate water in the root system.
4. Proper fertilization
Small-leaved elm bonsai can also maintain growth in a warm indoor environment, so winter breeding can be fertilized, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, to promote plant germination of branches and leaves, but if you can't create a warm environment, you should postpone fertilization when breeding small-leaved elm, and only need to bury a slow-release fertilizer into the soil before winter.
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Elm bonsai has a well-developed root system and fine branches and leaves, making it an excellent tree species for making bonsai. The leaves are fine and compact, and the realistic and layered are distinct, and the technique is dense and orderly. Many flower lovers will get bigger and bigger when they take care of elm trees. Affect the aesthetics. How do the leaves of an elm tree become smaller?
Spring control leaflets:
Top the shoots. Promotes lateral bud growth. The growth of side buds will absorb a lot of nutrients, and they can absorb nutrients in multiple channels. After the nutrients are differentiated and consumed, the formation of sharp grip branches and leaves will be relatively small. Relatively fine.
When promoting the growth of side buds, it can be managed with proper control of water and dry soil. When the water is controlled, the corresponding nutrients are also restricted. Temporary loss of nutrients** and relatively small foliar growth.
Increase light, when the leaves are growing, increase the light appropriately, and at the same time top, limit water, three-pronged. The leaves of the elm tree will be correspondingly smaller.
When trees are growing, there is a rule, on the same branch, after the first leaf picking, the second growth of the leaves will be smaller than the previous one. After the formation of side bud leaves, Lu Hong removes all the elm leaves to promote the secondary leafing, which can also play a role in controlling the elm leaflets.
So some flower friends here will have questions, in the spring, it is generally when fertilizing the elm tree, let it grow in the season, so reduce the water and nutrients, that doesn't slow down the growth of the elm tree?
After the elm tree becomes a bonsai, it is necessary to properly control the water nutrients and reduce the growth rate, otherwise the branches will be curvature and deformed, and the branches will be between the main trunks, which will produce "barbell branches" that are large on both sides and small branches in the middle.
Summary: During the growth period of elm, the effect of elm leaflets can be controlled by reducing branches and reducing water nutrients, increasing light, topping and leaf picking.
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1. Light: It likes sunlight and can tolerate a little shade, so in daily maintenance, it needs to be placed in a sunny place, and in winter, it can be moved outdoors to contact the sun.
2. Watering: It likes to grow in moist places, but it can't withstand waterlogging. In summer, when the temperature is higher and the evaporation rate is faster, you can water once a day in the morning and once in the evening, and gradually reduce the watering from autumn.
3. Fertilization: At the beginning of spring and autumn, you can add fertilizer to each wild, and you can't apply too much. The types of fertilizers are mainly nitrogen fertilizers and potassium fertilizers.
4. Prune in time, because its plant growth rate is relatively fast with the mountain, and it can be pruned appropriately, which can also maintain the shape of the bonsai.
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Elm microphylla is distributed in many regions of China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui, Guangxi and Shaanxi, and is also distributed in Japan and North Korea. Elm microphylla is suitable for growing in plains and hills, likes light, has strong drought tolerance, can grow well in acidic and alkaline soils, and the soil should be loose and breathable. Next, we will learn about the cultivation method of Ulmus microphylla bonsai from the aspects of light, soil, water and fertilizer management.
1.Illumination. In the process of growing, elm microphylla needs sufficient light, and when the bonsai is cultivated indoors, it should be placed in a sunny place. However, in a high-temperature environment where the sun is too strong, it is necessary to pay attention to shading treatment to avoid the leaves of Elmus microphylla from being burned.
2.Soil. Elm microphylla has low soil requirements and can grow in acidic, alkaline or neutral soils.
However, the soil is required to have good drainage and air permeability, and be loose and fertile. The loose and fertile soil is conducive to the absorption of nutrients and better growth of Elm microphylla, and can also effectively avoid root rot caused by water accumulation in the pot.
3.Fertilizer. Elm microphylla prefers a humid environment and should be watered frequently when breeding.
In summer, the water evaporates quickly, the watering time interval is short, and the land is prepared, and it is watered once a day; In winter, water evaporation is slow, and watering once every two days is sufficient. From April to October every year is the growth period of Elm microphylla, which requires sufficient nutrients, fertilization should be carried out every half a month, and the choice of compound organic fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements is more conducive to the growth of Elm microphylla, but when fertilizing, it is necessary to pay attention to the early destruction of the roots of Elm microphylla, so as to avoid fertilizer burning the roots.
4.Breeding skills.
Elm microphylla is generally propagated by cuttings. Choose 1-2-year-old shoots and cut them and apply indole butyric acid to the wound site, which can promote the rooting of the branches. After being placed in a ventilated place to dry, the shoots are inserted into the substrate, which can be sandy soil with good drainage and ventilation.
After cuttings, water them and place them in a sunny place, and they will take root in about a month.
5.Pest.
Root rot will occur during the cultivation of Elm microphylla, which will cause the leaves to wilt and fall off, and the branches to die. The rotten roots need to be pruned and then disinfected with medicated solutions. When insect infestation occurs, dichlorvos can be sprayed to kill.
Pruning management of small-leaved elm bonsai, pruning like this, make your small-leaved elm more stylish and beautiful!
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