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Disease risk in a narrow sense refers to the risk of economic, physiological, psychological and other losses caused by diseases suffered by the person; The risk of disease in a broad sense includes the risks that exist or arise from personal illness, childbirth, and injury. The risk of disease is attributed to people, not property and goods;
Disease risk is inevitable, random and unpredictable.
Disease risk can not only be caused by natural disasters and accidents, but also physiological, psychological, social, environmental, and lifestyle factors can cause or manifest disease risks;
Disease risk is often closely linked to other risks, intertwined and mutually influencing, thus aggravating the harm and loss caused by risk.
Other risks can be mitigated and eliminated by the method of economic fixed compensation; The risk of illness varies from person to person, from disease to disease, and there is no fixed amount of financial compensation. The loss of health is not necessarily compensated financially;
The loss caused by the disease does not only affect the individual or family, but also has social spillovers. A health risk assessment is a method or tool used to describe and assess an individual's likelihood of future occurrence of a particular disease or death due to a particular disease.
The purpose of this analytical process is to estimate the likelihood of a specific time occurring, not to make a definitive diagnosis. A health risk assessor's quantitative assessment of an individual's health status and risk of future illness and death. It includes three key words: health status, risk of future illness and death, and quantitative assessment.
The health assessment function is jointly realized by the combination of physical examination report management software and health information dump release management software, in which the main role of physical examination report management software is:
1. Responsible for the collection of information and data generation required for health assessment;
2. Responsible for the query and output of the generated evaluation results;
The main functions of health information dump release management software are:
1. Responsible for uploading the data required for evaluation;
The collection of information required for health assessment in the physical examination report management software is mainly carried out in the form of filling in the questionnaire, and the content of the questionnaire includes: the health status of the evaluator, family genetic history, diet, smoking, sleep habits, work behavior, mental and social factors, physical activity and exercise, etc., which are determined by the type of disease selected for evaluation.
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Risk assessment to determine the risk of disease, health apples published to generally not determine the risk of disease.
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Helping individuals to synthetically understand health risk factors; Encourage and help people modify unhealthy behaviors; develop individualized health interventions; evaluate the effectiveness of interventions; Classification of health management populations.
Health risk assessment is a service process that comprehensively assesses the health risk factors of individuals and populations. The scientific basis is to evaluate the health status of individuals by using biomedical markers that are closely related to the occurrence and development of chronic diseases, and by measuring these markers.
The diagnosis of a disease can only be made after the appearance of abnormal indicators, and any chronic disease has its own unique physiological and pathological changes before the appearance of clinical features, although these changes are complex, but small changes will be reflected in biomedical markers.
Therefore, by grasping the pattern of biomedical markers before the disease occurs, and continuously observing the changes of biomedical markers in the development process, it is possible to detect the risk of a certain chronic disease and the related risk factors at an early stage, and take targeted health management programs to control and reduce it.
With appropriate control measures and proactive actions in place, the risk of individual disease can be reduced or eliminated. The cost of personal health will be effectively controlled by reducing a large number of medical expenses for diseases.
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Answer]: Hail a, c, d, e
The main functions of health risk assessment: (1) to help individuals comprehensively understand health risk factors, including the predisposing factors that exist inside and outside the body that increase the probability of disease and death, so the E option is correct. (2) Encourage and help people to modify unhealthy behaviors, health risk assessment helps individuals understand their own health risk factors and their hazards and development trends through personalized and quantitative assessment results, and points out the direction that individuals should strive to improve, which is conducive to doctors to formulate systematic education programs for strong thinking and help people to modify unhealthy behaviors in a targeted manner, so option A is correct.
3) A detailed analysis of the results of the health risk assessment facilitates the development of effective and cost-effective health interventions, so option d is correct. and (4) evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. (5) According to the evaluation results, the health management population is classified, and there are two main categories of classification criteria:
The level of health risk, the level of medical expenses, so option C is correct. (6) Health risk assessment can also meet the needs of other purposes, such as the assessment data is widely used in the underwriting and service management of insurance, and the calculation of health insurance rates based on the assessment data to make the collection of premiums more reasonable is a typical example. In addition, by linking health assessment data to health expenses, it can also be used to calculate health insurance costs** to help insurance companies quantify the effect of returns.
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Answer]: A The assessment includes personal health information summary report, disease risk assessment report, health promotion and guidance information, etc.
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Answer]: The Healthy Wind Town Orange Risk Assessment can be defined as: "Slippery Vertical" is a quantitative estimate of an individual's health status and risk of future illness and/or death. "The Imperial Concession.
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a.Assessment and analysis of individual and group health risks (correct answer) bThe first level of assessment and analysis of the health risks of X-ray machines in the physical examination center.
c.Assessment and analysis of health risks in groups and healthcare facilities.
d.Assessment and analysis of the risks to the health of university students and the classroom environment.
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