Chinese traditional festivals Lunar calendar date and significance

The following festivals are not specified in the list of traditional festivals, and they are calculated according to the lunar calendar (also known as the summer calendar and lunar calendar): 1. The first day of the first lunar month Spring Festival, in ancient times, there were more than 30 kinds of names such as Yuan Ri, New Year's Day, Yuan Zheng, Yuan Chen, Yuan Shuo, Sanyuan, Three Dynasties, Sanzheng, Zhengdan, Zhengshuo 2, the fifth day of the first month, the birthday of the road god 3, the fifteenth day of the first month, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival) 4, the second day of the first month of February, the Spring Dragon Festival, also known as the dragon raising its head, the Green Dragon Festival 5, February 15, the Flower Dynasty Festival 6, the day before the Qingming Festival, the Cold Food Festival 7, the third day of the first month of March, the Shangsi Festival, the legendary Queen Mother Niangniang opened the peach meeting 8, Fifteen days after the spring equinox, Qingming Festival (now set for April 5 in the solar calendar) 9, the eighth day of the fourth month of the Buddha's birthday, also known as the Ox Festival, after this day the ox will go to the ground. 10, the fifth day of the fifth month of May, the Dragon Boat Festival 11, the summer solstice festival 12, June 6, the sunbath festival "June six, red and green.

Aunt's Day" and "June Sixth, Please Auntie", in ancient times, it was another festival, called Tianzhen (the meaning of gifting) Festival, and June 6 is also a festival in Buddhist temples, called the Sutra Turning Festival. 13. July 7th, commonly known as Qixi Festival and July.

7. Qiqiao Festival 14, July 15 Midyear Festival, also known as Ghost Festival, Obon Festival. 15, July 30 Tibetan Festival 16, August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival 17, September 9 Double Ninth Festival 18, October 1st October Dynasty, also known as the Ancestor Festival 19, October 15 Xia Yuan Festival 20, November 22 Winter Solstice 21, December 8 Laba Festival 22, Lunar Month 23 Sacrificial Stove Festival, Stove Day, commonly known as "Xiao Nian", also known as Xiao Nian, Xiao Nian Xia, Xiao Nian Festival 23, the last day of the month of the month of the year except the day, except the day, the night of the day is called Chinese New Year's Eve, the big Chinese New Year's Eve, the big festival night, the end of the year, etc., the folk called the year.

Three. 10. The thirtieth year of the Chinese New Year's Eve.

Second, the following language: "2 Traditional Festivals" new words and polyphonic words.

There are countless traditional festivals and customs in China. Here are some of the major festivals and customs listed in chronological order: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, etc.

During these festivals, people perform unique traditional customs and activities. For example, during the Spring Festival, Chinese people will post Spring Festival associations, set off firecrackers, make dumplings, and give red envelopes to pray for peace and happiness in the New Year; During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will reunite to admire the moon and eat moon cakes; During the Double Ninth Festival, people climb high and look far away, drink chrysanthemum wine; During the winter solstice festival, you will eat glutinous rice balls, drink soy milk and so on. These festivals and customs reflect the traditional culture and historical inheritance of the Chinese, and are also an important way for people to convey feelings and enhance friendship.

There are many traditional festivals and customs in China, listed in chronological order as follows: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. There are other traditional festivals and customs in different regions and ethnic groups.

There are many traditional Chinese festivals, and here are some of the common ones and their whens and customs::

Spring Festival (the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar): The traditional Chinese New Year has customs such as pasting Spring Festival couplets, keeping the New Year, setting off firecrackers, eating reunion dinners, and paying New Year's greetings.

Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar): also known as the Shangsun Sedan Biyuan Festival or Xiao Nian, there are customs such as eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks.

Qingming Festival (before and after the Qingming Festival of the lunar calendar): also known as the tomb sweeping festival, there are customs such as worshipping ancestors, sweeping tombs, and burning paper money.

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar): also known as the Dragon Boat Festival or Duanyang Festival, there are customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and hanging wormwood.

Qixi Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar): also known as Chinese Valentine's Day or Qiqiao Festival, there are the legend of the Weaver Girl Cowherd, drying cowhides, eating Qiaoguo and other customs.

Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar): There are customs such as admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, and guessing lantern riddles.

Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar): The sail dry also weighs the Nine Festivals or the Old Man's Day, and there are customs such as climbing, appreciating chrysanthemums, and eating Chongyang cakes.

Winter Solstice Festival (20th or 23rd day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar): also known as the Winter Festival or Long Solstice Festival, there are customs such as eating glutinous rice balls, cooking dumplings, and drinking wine.

There are many traditional Chinese festivals, and here are some of the main ones and their customs:

1.Chinese New Year: The first day of the first lunar month, usually at the end of January or mid-February. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, where people will post Spring Festival couplets, set off firecrackers, eat reunion dinners, and pay New Year's greetings.

2.Lantern Festival: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month, usually at the end of February or mid-March. The Lantern Festival is also called the "Shangyuan Festival", where people will enjoy the lanterns and eat rice balls.

3.Qingming Festival: Around the Qingming Festival of the lunar calendar (around April 5). Qingming is a time to pay tribute to the ancestors, people will go to the cemetery to sweep the tomb, and hang paper money and burn incense to pay tribute to the deceased relatives and friends.

4.Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in mid-June. The Dragon Boat Festival was set up for the patriotic poet Qu Yuan to remember the potato mu, and at this time people would wrap zongzi and race dragon boats.

5.Qixi Valentine's Day: Lunar Qixi Festival (August 15), usually between August and September. Tanabata is a romantic lover's season, at this time men and women meet each other to see the Cowherd and Vega and express their love.

6.Mid-Autumn Festival: The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, usually between 9-10. The Mid-Autumn Festival is set up to thank the harvest, and at this time, every household has to eat reunion cakes and admire the pearl of Haohao, which is full of lotus stars.

7.Chung Yeung Festival: Lunar New Year (10 17 10 19). The Chung Yeung Festival originated from Taoism's worship of mountains and flowing water, and later developed into climbing high to appreciate chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, and planting dogwoods to drive away evil spirits and avoid evil.

The above are just a few examples of traditional folk activities and habits that are more representative and widely popular in traditional Chinese culture.

There are many traditional festivals in China, and here are some of the main ones and their customs:

Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month): The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and the customs include setting off firecrackers, pasting Spring Festival couplets, sticking door gods, paying New Year's greetings, eating reunion dinners, dragon and lion dances, and viewing lanterns.

Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month): The Lantern Festival is the first festival after the Spring Festival, and customs include watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, eating Lantern Festival, etc.

Qingming Festival (around April 4 in the solar calendar): Qingming Festival is a festival of ancestor worship and tomb sweeping, and customs include going to the grave to worship ancestors, sweeping tombs, walking green, kite flying, etc.

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month): The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, and the customs include dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, hanging wormwood, and inserting calamus.

Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar): The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival to celebrate the harvest and reunion, and customs include moon viewing, moon cakes, chrysanthemum flowers, etc.

Chung Yeung Festival (the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar): Chung Yeung Festival is a festival to pray for good fortune and longevity, and customs include climbing heights, avoiding the character "nine", and inserting dogwoods.

Laba Festival (the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar): Laba Festival is a festival to worship ancestors and eat Laba porridge, customs include eating Laba porridge, incense, and the fortune of the Year of the Dog.

The above is just an overview of the customs of some traditional festivals, and the customs may vary from region to region and from ethnic group to ethnic group. The exact date may fluctuate according to the lunar and solar calendars.

Traditional Chinese festivals. There is the Lantern Festival, the dragon raising its head, and the Qingming Festival.

China's unified festivals mainly include the Spring Festival, the first day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Longnai or Yanchang silver to raise the group filial piety, February 2, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival around April 5 of the solar calendar, and the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.

**Cook rice and eat cold food.

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How it works: Spring Festival] is the most solemn festival in China's traditional customs. This verse is the first of the year old. The ancients also called the Yuan Day, New Year's Day, Yuan Zheng, New Year, Xinzheng, etc., and now people call it the Spring Festival, which is after the adoption of the Gregorian era.

In ancient times, "Spring Festival" was synonymous with "spring". On the one hand, the Spring Festival custom is to celebrate the past year, and on the other hand, to pray for a happy New Year, a good harvest, and the prosperity of people and animals, which is mostly related to agricultural affairs. The dragon dance is blessed to please the dragon god, and the wind and rain are smooth; The lion dance originated from the legend of the monster that destroys crops and mutilates people and animals.

With the development of society, activities such as receiving gods and worshiping heaven have been gradually eliminated, and customs such as lighting firecrackers, pasting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year's paintings, playing dragon lanterns, lion dances, and greeting New Year's greetings are still widely popular. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival for the people of all ethnic groups in China. More than 100 years ago, the folk artist "Baiben Zhang" once wrote in his songbook:

In the first month, every family celebrates the New Year, the Lantern Festival looks at the lanterns, the moon is full, the flower boxes are everywhere, and the firecrackers are noisy, provoking people to wander the streets and alleys. This is a vivid portrayal of the Spring Festival in history. According to legend, during the Yaoshun period, there was this festival in our country.

In the divination of the oracle bone inscription of Yin Shang, there is also a record of the Spring Festival, and there is a custom to celebrate the first Spring Festival of the year. However, the calendar at that time relied on "observing the time", and it is difficult to determine whether it is accurate. In 104 B.C., in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Chinese people created the "Taichu Calendar", which clearly stipulated that the first month of the lunar calendar was the first year of the year.

Since then, the custom of the Lunar New Year has been passed down for more than 2,000 years. Until the founding of New China and the use of A.D., this festival was changed to the Spring Festival.

There are not 24 traditional Chinese festivals, only 17, namely the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Raising Head, Sheri Festival, Shangwei Festival, Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Zhongyuan Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival, Xia Yuan Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Xiaonian and Chinese New Year's Eve.

The traditional festivals in China are very colorful and are listed below in chronological order:

Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month): the most important traditional festival in the country, which usually lasts for 15 days, and has customs such as pasting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, keeping the New Year, eating reunion dinners, greeting the New Year, and appreciating flower lanterns.

Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar): also called the Shangyuan Festival, the small first month, and the Dan Lantern Festival, it is the last day of the Spring Festival, and there are customs such as eating Lantern Festival, appreciating lanterns, guessing riddles, and setting off fireworks.

Cold Food Festival (the day before the Qingming Festival in the lunar calendar): It is the day before the Qingming Festival, and there are customs such as banning fire, stepping on the green, and eating cold food.

Qingming Festival (Qingming Festival of the Lunar Calendar): Also known as the Tomb Sweeping Festival, it is a traditional Chinese ancestor worship festival, with customs such as tomb sweeping, ancestor worship, burning paper money, and planting trees.

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar): also called the Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, there are customs such as eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, and hanging mugwort leaves.

Qixi Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar): also known as the Qiqiao Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day Mo Na Xian, there are customs such as morning glory and weaver girl, drying cowhides, and eating Qiaoguo.

Zhongyuan Festival (the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar): also known as the Bon Festival and the Ghost Festival, it is a traditional Chinese ancestor worship festival, with customs such as burning paper money, sweeping tombs, and putting lanterns.

Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar): also called the full moon festival and reunion festival, there are customs such as admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, and guessing lantern riddles.

Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar): also called the Double Ninth Festival, the Old Man's Day, there are customs such as climbing, appreciating chrysanthemums, and eating Chongyang cakes.

Winter Solstice Festival (December 22 or 23 of the lunar calendar): also called the Winter Festival, the Winter Solstice, and the Long Solstice Festival, there are customs such as eating glutinous rice balls, cooking dumplings, and drinking wine.

The traditional festivals and customs in China are very colorful and are listed in chronological order as follows:

1.New Year's Day: January 1 of the Gregorian calendar, which celebrates the beginning of the new year.

2.Xiao Nian: The 23rd or 24th day of the lunar month, which is the festival before Chinese New Year's Eve, mainly to prepare items and food for the New Year.

3.Spring Festival (Chinese New Year's Eve, Chu.

1. The 15th day of the first lunar month): The first day of the first lunar month, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Including customs such as pasting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, and eating reunion dinners.

4.Lantern Festival: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month, also known as the Shangyuan Festival or the Lantern Festival, on this day people will enjoy the lanterns, eat rice balls, etc.

5.Ching Ming Festival: April 4-6 of the Gregorian calendar or the Qingming period (according to the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate the ancestors and sweep the tombs.

6.Cold Food Festival: Three days before Qingming Festival is the Cold Food Festival, and you can't make a fire to cook during this time.

7.Labor Day: May 1 to commemorate working people and recognize their contributions.

8.Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commemorating Qu Yuan and his cultural heritage, and there are activities such as eating zongzi and dragon boat racing.

9.Qixi Valentine's Day: The seventh day of the lunar calendar is one of the ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, mainly for men and women to meet by the river to watch the stars.

10 .Mid-Autumn Festival: The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, and it is also a common cultural feast for Chinese people around the world.

The main activities include watching the bright "Mid-Autumn Night", "Chang'e Running to the Yin", the story of "Jade Rabbit Pounding Medicine", and eating "Cantonese", "Teochew" and "Hakka-style" "Mid-Autumn Meals".

12 .Step on the sedan chair on the eighth day of the first lunar month of each year (that is, pull the sedan chair). Source answer.

These are just some of the traditional Chinese holidays and special anniversaries. In addition, there are many local or mass folk traditional activities and customs.

Principle: This article classifies traditional Chinese festivals and customs in chronological order so that readers can better understand traditional Chinese culture.

Application: The following is a chronological breakdown of traditional Chinese festivals and customs:

1.Chinese New Year: The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China and is usually celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. During the Spring Festival, people will post Spring Festival Zheng pies, hang lanterns, eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, set off firecrackers, etc., to express their blessings and joy for the New Year.

2.Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day after the Spring Festival and is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival". People will eat rice balls, set off fireworks, watch lanterns, etc., to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

3.Qingming Festival: The Qingming Festival is usually held around April 5 of the lunar calendar and is a traditional Chinese ancestor worship festival. People will sweep tombs, burn paper money, worship ancestors, etc., to remember the ancestors of Weitan.

4.Dragon Boat Festival: The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People will eat zongzi, race dragon boats, hang mugwort leaves, etc., to commemorate Qu Yuan and eliminate the plague.

5.Qixi Festival: The Qixi Festival is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and is also known as "Chinese Valentine's Day". People will write love letters, set off fireworks, hang the Cowherd and Weaver Girl, etc., to commemorate the love story of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl.

6.Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar and is one of the important traditional festivals in China. People will eat moon cakes, enjoy the mountain and the moon, guess lantern riddles, etc.