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We should pay attention to some geological disasters in our daily life, and a lot of people, living on the higher and higher floors, once there is a critical situation, there will be some dangers when avoiding disasters, we need to pay attention to reasonable health care, and pay attention to some phenomena after the fire, then, high-rise residents fire, how to carry out first aid?
High-rise residential fire escape.
You should immediately call the police for help, and if you receive a notice, follow the command and then go to escape. If the person hears the alarm during sleep at night, the first thing to do is to touch the door with the back of his hand to see if the door is getting hot. If the door is hot, it means that the door cannot be opened at this time, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the bedroom.
If the door is not hot, the fire may not be large and the occupants of the room have a chance to escape the room through normal means. However, when opening the door, observe the movement outside, put your foot against the underside of the door, and then open a small slit to prevent the hot air from outside the door from rushing the door open.
Do everything you can to escape and get out of danger first. Don't be greedy for possessions. After leaving the room, you should close the door behind you immediately to prevent the spread of fire; Those who leave the room can use various facilities such as fire elevators, smoke-proof staircases, normal staircases, enclosed staircases, etc.
It should be reminded that you cannot take the ordinary elevator at this time, in case of a power outage getting stuck inside.
Don't try to get out of the fireworks. When passing through smoke-filled rooms and hallways, remember that there is relatively little smoke below, bend down so that your head is as close to the floor as possible, and crawl forward if necessary.
The person concerned quickly looks for a rope, or tears it into a slip rope with bed sheets, curtains, carpets, clothes, etc., ties it to a strong place, and falls down the rope. You can also use the downspout next to the wall to climb down.
When trapped on a lower floor (below the third floor) and there is no other way to save oneself, the person concerned can throw soft objects such as indoor Simmons and bedding to the ground downstairs and jump from the window to the soft objects to escape.
Flooding walls and doors with water can also stop the fire from spreading. Cover your nose with a damp towel and try to avoid shouting loudly to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering your mouth.
When it is impossible to escape from being trapped by fireworks, the parties should try their best to stand on balconies, windows, etc., which are easy to be found by rescuers and can avoid the close proximity of fireworks. During the day, you can shake brightly colored clothes out of the window, or throw light conspicuous objects out and wait for rescue.
For the elderly, the weak, the sick, the disabled, pregnant women, children, and people who are not familiar with the environment, young and strong people should guide them to evacuate and help them escape.
You need to pay attention to your neighbors, and you need to pay attention to how to escape, and don't worry too much about your money. Usually we need to pay attention to some first aid methods, and in daily life, we should also pay attention to reasonable first aid, so as not to lead to more impact, high-rise residents should not be too anxious, should be familiar with their own resident passages, timely evacuation of disasters.
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1. Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to the door, window or heavy object and climb down along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, and the hands should climb down alternately, and the hands should be protected with gloves and towels as much as possible.
2. Creeping forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process.
3. Towel nose covering: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to play the role of cooling and filtration.
4. Quilt protection method: cover the body with a soaked quilt or blanket or cotton coat, and use the fastest speed to drill directly into the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route. 5. Blanket fire insulation method:
Blankets and other fabrics are nailed or clamped to the door, and water is continuously poured on it to cool to prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to curb the spread of fire and increase the escape time. 6. Quilt twisting method: tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into strips and twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall according to the rope escape.
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Residential or public construction? There are at least two evacuation stairs in public buildings, and very few scissor ladders are used in construction. The dwellings are built on the upper floors, and there are at least two safety exits, scissor ladders or corridors to reach other units.
I won't go into detail about the public building, the shopping mall is on fire, especially the supermarket, asking for more blessings, there are few stairwells to find, and there are many long snacks for anti-theft operation and management of locked doors. It's not a big office problem. Escape from the escalator when necessary, the atrium roller shutter is lowered twice, don't die if it has been lowered, be dumbfounded inside.
The first thing that must be considered is the staircase escape, and the rest, to tell the truth, have the mind to play those crooked ways, it is better to practice more routine escape and fire-fighting equipment maintenance.
You can escape into the stairwell, quickly run downstairs, and if you encounter a stairwell obstructed by smoke, change to another staircase. For multi-unit residences, you can escape from other units through the corridor or rooftop, but it is the norm for the property to lock the roof stairwell door (anti-jumping and), and bring a hammer axe before going out, which can be used to unlock the lock.
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Summary. 1. First of all, we must judge the cause of **, if there is a fire in the kitchen, you can use water to extinguish it. However, if it is an electrical fire that occurs with electrical appliances, you need to close the main electric switch first, and then choose the appropriate way to extinguish the fire.
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1. First of all, we must judge the cause of **, if there is a fire in the kitchen, you can use the water to extinguish it. However, if there is an electrical fire that collapses with electrical appliances, it is necessary to close the main electric switch first, and then choose the appropriate way to extinguish the fire.
2. Judge the size of the fire, the fire is not big and slow down to choose a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, if the fire can not be controlled, you need to escape immediately, and at the same time cut off the power to call the alarm**, and clarify your location when calling the police. Do not stay in the fire because of external objects, and race for more than a second to escape from the fire.
3. Do not take the elevator to escape when escaping, escape to the lower floor through the safety channel, and choose to escape upwards if the fire on the lower floor is fierce.
Fire (huǒzāi) refers to a disaster caused by the burning of an uncontrolled pattern in time or space at the source of the source. In the criteria for new stove shelters, fire is defined as uncontrolled combustion in time or space.
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