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Wardrobe panels are the panels used to make wardrobes, including cabinet body panels and cabinet door panels. The choice of wardrobe materials is very important, aesthetics, environmental protection, load-bearing, etc. are to be considered, bad wardrobe materials not only shorten the service life, but also emit toxic gases, endangering health. So, what are the plates of the wardrobe.
1. Solid wood. When it comes to wardrobe materials, it is naturally the best of solid wood, avoiding the excessive use of adhesives, more healthy and environmentally friendly, strong load-bearing, safe and stable, and has a long service life, up to more than 500 ordinary board wood wardrobes, durable, but the cost of solid wood wardrobes is higher, so most of the wardrobes on the market use boards or boards to make wardrobes.
2. A large core board.
Large core board, also known as blockboard, is a good material for wardrobe framing. The large core board is a plywood with a solid wood core, the inner layer is a core spliced with strip logs, and then pasted on the outside to make of materials, the surface is smooth and flat, the stability is strong, not easy to deform, according to the thickness is generally divided into plywood, plywood and nine plywood, the thicker the higher the higher, according to the pressure and strength to choose.
3. High-density board.
High-density board is a commonly used wood-based board, which is made of wood, branches, etc. after soaking in water, crushed and pressed, with uniform density, high strength, and easier processing, but the disadvantage is that the moisture resistance is not good, and wet places such as kitchens and bathrooms are not suitable for use, but it is not bad to use for wardrobes.
4. Solid wood particle board.
Solid wood particle board, as you know from the name, is to beat solid wood into particles, and then glue and press it, retaining some of the physical characteristics of solid wood, good nail holding force, light texture, will not cause too much pressure on the wardrobe, but the bearing capacity is not weak, and the cost is low, cost-effective, so it is often used in wardrobe manufacturing.
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Logs. The log plank is made of intact wood, the material is taken from natural trees, and there is no concern about environmental pollution, but it is relatively much higher, and the production and construction technology requirements are higher.
Toothed plate. This kind of board is made of multiple wooden strips longitudinally and horizontally using adhesive and cold-pressed splicing, that is, laminated timber board. Compared with the solid wood board processing process, there is more gluing process, and the toothed plate does not use urea-formaldehyde glue in the processing process, but white latex, so it can be assured of environmental protection.
When choosing a toothed plate, pay attention to buying from a regular merchant and need to check the corresponding wood qualification certificate.
Plywood. Plywood, commonly known as multi-layer board, is a plate-like material formed by turning wood into a veneer or thin board that is glued together with glue at a certain temperature and pressure for a certain period of time. The common ones are three splints, five splints, nine splints and twelve splints (commonly known as three plywood, five plywood, nine plywood, and twelve plywood in the market).
Blockboard. The moisture-proof effect is good, can not be painted directly, the middle of the blockboard is a core bonded by natural wood strips, and a very thin veneer is glued on both sides, as the name suggests, the large core board is one of the most important materials in the decoration. It can be used for furniture and wooden doors and door covers, heating covers, curtain boxes, etc., and its waterproof and moisture-proof performance is better than that of particleboard and MDF.
Furniture and other woodware made of large core boards need to go through two processes: glued board and painting, and the cost is higher. The large core board is divided into centimeter board according to the thickness, and you can choose according to the pressure and strength it bears, the thicker the higher the **.
Particleboard. The last kind of wardrobe board is particleboard, which is also a very good wardrobe board, particleboard wardrobe board is a kind of man-made board that is cut into pieces of a certain specification by cutting wood and other raw materials into pieces of a certain specification, after drying, mixed with adhesive, hardener, waterproofing agent, and pressed at a certain temperature. Here's why you can customize your wardrobe with particleboard:
Its plate structure is relatively uniform, the processing performance is good, it can be processed into large-format plates according to the needs, and it is a better raw material for making furniture of different specifications and styles. In terms of environmental protection, the amount of glue used in the production process is quite small, and the environmental protection level is relatively high.
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Most of the boards used to make wardrobes are eco-boards, because eco-boards are better.
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To make a board for a wardrobe, I suggest you choose an eco-board, which is more environmentally friendly.
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The best boards for wardrobes are: MDF, plywood, decorative panels, large core boards, and fireproof boards.
1. MDF
MDF is divided into medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and hard-density fiberboard (high-density board), etc., the density is medium-density fiberboard at 450-800 kilogram cubic meters, and the density is hard-fiberboard at more than 800 kilogram cubic meters. MDF is made of plant wood fiber as the main raw material, through hot grinding, paving, hot pressing molding and other processes. However, due to the national standards for high-density boards are several times lower than the international standards, the quality of MDF in China needs to be improved.
2. Plywood
Commonly known as fine core board in the industry, it is made of three or more layers of 1mm thick veneer or thin plate glue and hot pressing, which is the most commonly used material in handmade furniture. Splints are generally divided into six specifications (1 centi, 1 centi, 1 centi, 18 cents, 1 centi, 1 cm refers to 1mm).
3. Decorative panels
Commonly known as panels. It is a decorative board with a single-sided decorative effect made by precision planing solid wood board into a thin veneer with a thickness of about one, using plywood as the base material, and making it through an adhesive process. Plate is the main component of the wardrobe, and its quality directly determines the quality of the product.
The wardrobe panels on the market are mainly made of wood-based panels, and very few are made of solid wood.
4. a large core board
Called blockboard. It is made of two veneers bonded in the middle. The ** of large core board is cheaper than that of fine core board, and its vertical (distinguished by the direction of the core material) has poor flexural strength, but the transverse flexural strength is higher.
5. a fireproof board
The fireproof board is made of siliceous material or calcareous material as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber material, light aggregate, adhesive and chemical additives, and made by autoclaving technology.
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The wardrobe board grade ENF is the highest standard of the new national standard and the highest standard in the world.
At present, according to the latest customized environmental protection level of China's plates, it is divided into three levels, namely E1, E0 and ENF levels. And each criterion is:
E1 Minimum environmental standards for panels for home improvement.
The amount of formaldehyde in E0 is very small, and it has no health effects.
ENF, formaldehyde content is very little or even no The highest international standard ENF level of the board is also called formaldehyde-free grade, the simple meaning is "formaldehyde-free addition", refers to the wood or non-wood plant fiber materials as the main raw material, the application of formaldehyde-free adhesive or no adhesive, in the production process from the core to the finish are not added containing formaldehyde additives, and formaldehyde emission of wood-based panels. As long as the plate meets the national environmental protection standard, it is a good plate.
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There are various styles of boards on the market, but there are four mainstream types of boards used for wardrobes: particle boards, multi-layer boards, blockboards, and finger-jointed boards.
Particle board, also known as particleboard, is made by crushing wood or some sapwood and pressing it with adhesive.
Advantages: particle board has unique structural characteristics, has a strong nail holding force, particle board is very smooth to the touch, has the effect of sound insulation and heat preservation, has a good decorative effect, and has a wide range of uses.
Multi-layer boardMulti-layer board is a three-layer or multi-layer board-like material made of wood segments that are rotary cut into veneer or cut into thin wood by wood planer, and then glued together with adhesive.
Advantages: uniform surface, stable structure, small deformation, moisture-proof and moisture-proof, internal stability, good flatness.
Blockboard. Blockboard refers to a special kind of plywood made of wood slats spliced or hollow core board as the core board on the basis of plywood production, covered with two or more layers of plywood on both sides, and glued and pressed.
Advantages: The strength of blockboard is very high, the nail holding force is good, there is a good sound insulation and thermal insulation effect, and the moisture content is not high.
Ecological board, also known as "paint-free board" and "melamine board", is generally made of pine, poplar, fir, eucalyptus and other fast-growing wood, and the base material is generally made of blockboard and multi-layer board, particle board, etc., and the surface is pasted with a layer of paper imitating wood texture.
Advantages: It is widely used, mainly used in furniture, cabinets, wardrobes, bathroom cabinets, and has many surface colors and patterns. Since there is no need to paint, the painting process is reduced, and the environmental performance is good.
Finger joint board finger joint board is spliced by a plurality of wooden boards, up and down no longer stick to the plywood, because the vertical plank between the use of sawtooth interface, similar to the finger cross docking of two hands, so that the strength and appearance quality of the wood to be enhanced and improved, so it is called finger joint board.
Advantages: superior environmental performance, natural texture, good moisture absorption and air permeability, the glue is smaller than the large core board, the surface can be directly sealed with paint, relatively speaking, more environmentally friendly.
Now there are many boards on the market that can be used as wardrobes, and I think it is more environmentally friendly to use solid wood ecological boards.
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