The water does not move, and it is shaped with the shore, which is similar to wisdom. Therefore, wha

Zi said: "Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains; Those who know move, and those who are benevolent are quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are long. ”

Notes] 1) Knowers are happy water, benevolent people are happy: "know", sound zhì, the same as "wisdom"; 乐, the ancient sound yào, means to love.

Confucius said, "A wise man loves water, and a virtuous man loves mountains; The wise are active, and the virtuous are quiet. The wise are happy, and the virtuous live long. ”

Comment] The "wise men" and "benevolent people" mentioned by Confucius here are not ordinary people, but those cultivated "gentlemen". He hoped that people could achieve "wisdom" and "benevolence", and as long as they possessed these qualities, they would be able to adapt to the requirements of the society at that time.

Confucius believed that man and nature are one, and the characteristics of mountains and water are also reflected in the qualities of people. Therefore he said, "The wise man is happy with the water, and the benevolent man is happy with the mountain."

The wise move, the benevolent are quiet; The wise are happy, and the benevolent are long. "In the ever-changing nature, the mountain is stable and trustworthy, it always stands and does not change, it embraces all things, and is the most reliable support; Water is changeable and has different faces, it does not have a fixed and persistent image like a mountain, it is soft and sharp, it can be good or evil; Difficult to follow, unfathomable, insurmountable. Smart people are as adaptable as water, and they are often able to see the development of things, "understand the changes of things, and also change with them", and do not stick to some immutable standards or rules, so they can break through ignorance and difficulties, achieve success, and even if they can't succeed, they can be at ease with the situation and seek other development, so they are always active and optimistic.

Loving people are as calm and stable as the mountains, they are not shaken by external things, they treat people and things with love, they open their arms to all things like mountains, they stand high, they see far, they are tolerant and kind, they do not serve things, they do not hurt things, they do not worry or fear, so they can live a long life.

The wise are happy with the water, and the benevolent are happy with the mountain.

Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains.

1.Zi said: "Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains; Those who know move, and those who are benevolent are quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent live long" (The Analects). Translation: The wise love water, the benevolent love the mountain; The wise are active, the benevolent are quiet; The wise are happy, and the benevolent live long.

2.The water does not move, and it is shaped with the shore, which is similar to wisdom. The mountain shape is majestic, standing and shaking, similar to Ren. Therefore, the "Analects" has the saying "(the wise man enjoys the water), and the benevolent person enjoys the mountain".

3.Confucius advocated "benevolence and wisdom", in fact, the meaning of this sentence is best understood through "intertextuality". That is, "the benevolent and wise are happy landscapes". It can't be said separately, otherwise "those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent will live" will not make sense. It can only be understood as "the benevolent and wise person is happy and long-lived".

The wise are happy with the water, and the benevolent are happy with the mountain. Le, Yinyao, means to love.

Words] the wise are happy with water, and the benevolent are happy with the mountain.

Pinyin】zhì zhě yào shuǐ, rén zhě yào shān

Source] Zi said: "Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains; Those who know move, and those who are benevolent are quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent live long" (Analects of Yongye) Confucius said: "The wise love water, and the benevolent love the mountains; The wise are active, the benevolent are quiet; The wise are happy, and the benevolent live long. ”

.The water does not move, and it is shaped with the shore, which is similar to wisdom. The mountain shape is majestic, standing and shaking, similar to Ren. Therefore, the "Analects" has the saying "(the wise man enjoys the water), and the benevolent person enjoys the mountain".

Confucius advocated "benevolence and wisdom", in fact, the meaning of this sentence is best understood through "intertextuality". That is, "the benevolent and wise are happy landscapes". It can't be said separately, otherwise "those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent will live" will not make sense. It can only be understood as "the benevolent and wise person is happy and long-lived".

The wise are happy with the water, and the benevolent are happy with the mountain. Le, Yinyao, means to love.

Words] the wise are happy with water, and the benevolent are happy with the mountain.

The Analects of Yongye).

Confucius said, "The wise man loves water, and the benevolent man loves the mountain; The wise are active, the benevolent are quiet;

The wise are happy, and the benevolent live long. ”