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Chengdu Huanhua Creek on Du Fu Hall Gate Union (1).
Exalted. Ten years of shogunate sorrow Qin Yue, a volume of Tang poems to make up for the Shu wind.
In the winter of 759 A.D., Du Fu took his family from Longyou to Shu to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion". With the help of relatives and friends, he built a thatched hut on the banks of the picturesque Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu. In the spring of the following year, the thatched hut was completed, called "Chengdu Thatched Cottage".
The poet lived here for nearly four years, and more than 240 poems have survived to this day.
It is now known as a holy place in the history of Chinese literature. After Du Fu left Chengdu, the thatched cottage collapsed. Five generations ago in Shu, the poet Wei Zhuang.
Find the ruins of the thatched cottage and rebuild the thatched hut. In the Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt, and the statue of Du Fu was painted between the walls, and it became an ancestral hall. Since then, the cottage has been repeatedly abandoned and abandoned, the two largest of which were rebuilt in 1500 and 1811, which basically laid the foundation for the scale and layout of today's thatched cottage.
Today, let's go through the article to "Du Fu Hall on Huanhua Creek". The article is excerpted from Xiong Zhaozheng's "Ink Jiangnan".
a book. Because Chengdu is far away from the war-torn Central Plains, and the thatched cottage is located in the suburbs, the poet Du Fu's life is relatively stable and his mood is relatively quiet, which makes most of his poems in the thatched cottage have a pastoral flavor, such as "Tangcheng", "Jiangcun", and "Spring Night Rain".
and so on. However, Du Fu was, after all, a poet with lofty political ambitions, and his concern and anxiety about the future of the country and the fate of the people made him never forget the reality. Therefore, the poetry works that worry about the country and the people are still an important part of his creation.
"The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" written during this period
Hate Farewell", "Sick Orange", "Withered Brown".
and other famous poems, all of which are immortal of touching realism.
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Ten years of shogunate sorrow Qin Yue, a volume of Tang poems to make up for the Shu wind. - He Shaoji.
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Ten years of shogunate sorrow and tears, tens of thousands of words of poetry and history, and a bone of Mr. Hu in autumn.
A volume of Tang poems to supplement the Shu wind grass hall three or five miles, the spring water gulls are ambitious.
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Places of interest in Chengdu.
Shanglian: Ten years of shogunate sorrow Qin Yue.
Downlink: A volume of Tang poems to supplement the Shu wind.
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Ten years of shogunate sorrow Qin Yue, a volume of Tang poems to make up for the Shu wind.
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This is written by an unknown poet, and the couplet in Du Fu's thatched cottage in Chengdu is a Yan Nian Lingge couplet embedded in the sixth character of the couplet.
Tai refers to Shaanxi, and Shu refers to Sichuan. Du Fu wrote more poems than Qin and Shu. The meaning of this couplet is borrowed from Du Fu's poem: "The Book of Songs has no Shu wind" sentence. The author compares Du Fu's poems with the Book of Songs.
Interpretation: "Ten Years of Shogunate Sorrow and Qin Day" summarizes the poet's political ambition of going to Chang'an in 747 and wanting to pass the examination to enter the official career and realize his political ambition of "to the monarch Yao Shun Shang, and then to make the customs pure".
However, Tang Suzong's mediocrity and arbitrariness bankrupted his political ambitions, and the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion made him unwilling to be an official who was no longer a helpless Huazhou Sigong to join the army, so in 759, he abandoned the official and traveled west, took his family and left Guanzhong, which was full of hungry people, and fled to Chengdu, Sichuan through Shaanxi and Gansu.
"Ten Years of Shogunate Sorrow and Qin Day" is the poet's summary of the sadness and sigh of seeing the mediocrity of the court, the chaos of the country, and the suffering of the people's livelihood in the ten years of shogunate life.
A volume of Tang poems to supplement the wind of Shu" pointed out that the poet hoped to use a volume of "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" to express his heart, and tried to realize the wish of "tens of thousands of mansions and sheltering the poor people in the world" with "it is enough for my house to be broken and frozen to death".
Background story: Du Fu traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively when he was a teenager, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to do so. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling, and he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively.
In the summer of the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), when there was a great drought in Huazhou and Guanzhong, Du Fu wrote "Summer Sigh" and "Summer Night Sigh", which was sad and chaotic, and lamented the suffering of the refugees. After the beginning of the autumn of this year, Du Fu was distressed by the dirty current affairs, so he gave up his position as Huazhou Sigong to join the army and went west to Qinzhou (now Tianshui, Gansu Province). During his tenure as Sigong in Huazhou, Du Fu composed more than 30 poems.
Du Fu went through several rounds, and finally arrived in Chengdu, with the help of Yan Wu and others, built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in the west of the city, known as "Du Fu Thatched Cottage", also known as "Huanhua Thatched Cottage". Later, he was recommended by Yan Wu as the capital of Jiedu, and his family lived in Fengjie County, Sichuan.
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A reflection of the joy of the view. Unexpectedly, in the late autumn of that year, the wind and rain were blowing, the house was broken and the rain was leaking, and the long night was wet. Someone wrote a couplet for Du Fu's thatched cottage, (board book) "Ten years of shogunate sorrow on the Qin day, a volume of Tang poems to make up for the Shu wind".
It shows the poet's personal experience and purpose in writing "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind". "Ten years of shogunate sorrow Qin day" summarizes the poet's 747 years to Chang'an, wanting to pass the examination to enter the official career, to realize his political ambition of "to the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure", but Tang Suzong was mediocre and arbitrary, so that his political ambitions went bankrupt, and the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion made him unwilling to be a helpless Huazhou Sigong to join the army, so in 759, he abandoned the official and traveled west, took his family and left Guanzhong, which was full of hungry people, and fled to Chengdu, Sichuan through Shaanxi and Gansu. "Ten Years of Shogunate Sorrow and Qin Day" is the poet's summary of the sadness and sigh of seeing the mediocrity of the court, the chaos of the country, and the suffering of the people's livelihood in the ten years of shogunate life. A volume of Tang poems to supplement the wind of Shu" pointed out that the poet hoped to use a volume of "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" to express his heart, and tried to realize the wish of "tens of thousands of mansions and sheltering the poor people in the world" with "it is enough for my house to be broken and frozen to death".
Someone...
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Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Sichuan.
Ten years of shogunate sorrow and tears, thousands of words of poetry and history, and a bone of Mr. Hu in autumn.
A volume of Tang poems to supplement the Shu wind grass hall three or five miles, the spring water gulls are ambitious.
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The social economy of Japan, ruled by the shogunate, lagged behind the trend of the times, the law and order were chaotic, the rulers were incompetent, and the policy of suppressing uprisings and closing the country to the outside world was reminiscent of the rule of the last years of the Qing Dynasty in China.
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In the following couplet, the group suitable for hanging in Du Fu's thatched cottage is (d) for Wen Luyue is really hidden in heaven and earth.
Ten years of shogunate sorrow Qin Yue, a volume of Tang poems to make up for the Shu wind.
is so mad that everyone in the world wants to kill, and the Son of Heaven can't call when he is drunk.
In autumn, Mr. Yihu bones spring water, flocks of gulls, and old hearts.
a.①③b.①④c.②③d.②④