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According to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), intellectual property includes rights in the following subject matter:
1) Scientific works of literature, art, and art.
2) Performances, recordings, and broadcasts by performing artists.
3) Inventions in all fields of human activity.
4) Scientific discovery.
5) Industrial designs.
6) Trademarks, service marks, trade names and logos.
7) Prohibition of unfair competition.
8) All other rights in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic spheres resulting from intellectual activity.
According to the relevant provisions of the Agreement on Intellectual Property Related to ** (TRIPS Agreement), which is an important part of the WTO package of the World Organization, intellectual property rights include the following rights;
1) Copyright and Related Rights.
2) Trademark rights.
3) Geographical indication rights.
4) Industrial design rights.
5) Patents.
6) Layout design rights of integrated circuits.
7) Exclusive rights to disclosed information.
Since the TRIPS Agreement is linked to international sanctions and has considerable mandatory force, its provisions on the rights of intellectual property objects have become the scope of protection recognized and complied with by intellectual property barbers in all countries around the world.
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Xiangqi chess games are left by Chinese ancestors, inherited for Chinese, and have intellectual property rights for foreigners.
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Beijing Guoyan Huachuang Patent Technology Promotion Center - a professional institution for technology transfer and technology promotion, Beijing Guoyan Huachuang Patent Technology Promotion Center began to operate. With technology as the main axis, through the establishment of real and effective technology patents, investment information, technical problems, technical talents and other databases, to solve the three core problems that enterprises and individuals are most concerned about, such as technology transfer, problem solving and technology brokerage.
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Rules and methods of intellectual activity cannot be patented.
However, if you change these expressions to yours, you can apply for a patent.
Moreover, if there is an improvement in the product about the chess piece, it can be patented.
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The rules of chess games belong to the rules and methods of intellectual activities, which cannot be patented by the Examination Guidelines.
However, the rules of the game written in words can be protected by copyright.
If the physical design of your chess pieces has characteristics, for example, other people's chess pieces will fall down when the wind blows, and your chess pieces will not be blown down by a ten-level typhoon, then you can also apply for invention or utility model patents.
Also, if your chess pieces or packaging design are aesthetically pleasing, you can apply for a design patent.
For reference.
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This section describes what intellectual property is, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.
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The financial mavericks are a family that solves doubts for you and the general public; The products of the propaganda enterprise are familiar to everyone; Stay in the country to inherit and benefit people.
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Intellectual property rights generally refer to the rights that people enjoy in accordance with the law as intellectual achievements created through mental work.
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What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual property rights are divided into trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
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Intellectual property refers to the ownership of the fruits of intellectual labor produced by human intellectual labor. It is an exclusive right granted to qualified authors, inventors or owners of results for a certain period of time in accordance with the laws of various countries, and it is generally considered to include copyright (copyright) and industrial property rights. Copyright (copyright) refers to the general term for the personal rights and property rights enjoyed by authors and other copyright owners of literary, artistic and scientific works in accordance with the law; Industrial property refers to the exclusive rights enjoyed by the right holders, including invention patents, utility model patents, design patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, source names or appellations of origin.
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Intellectual property protection is a complex system engineering, and intellectual property rights involve patents, trademarks, copyrights, new plant varieties, trade secrets and other fields, and the content and boundaries of rights protected by intellectual property rights have their own characteristics. The means of protection involve registration, review and authorization, administrative law enforcement, judicial adjudication, arbitration and mediation, etc., and it is objectively necessary to build a working pattern for the protection of intellectual property rights.
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The difference in the natural attributes of the object of rights determines the difference in civil rights. Depending on the natural state of the object, form and body can be used as criteria for dividing different property rights. Property rights are based on the premise of human domination, and things are the unity of form and material; The creditor's right is premised on the behavior of the person, and the act is intangible and incorporeal; The fact that knowledge as a form is neither material nor an act determines that intellectual property rights are different from property rights and from creditor's rights.
The essence of form determines that "knowledge" has the following characteristics:
1.Knowledge is not substantial, cannot exist independently, it must "dwell" in the material carrier. Knowledge describes human cognition, and cognition is information that reflects certain thoughts and emotions.
Information is abstract and does not possess perceptible formal features. For example, the "bamboo in the chest" that relies on the spirit cannot be perceived by others. Knowledge is concrete, and it must find the material to "dwell" in order to become "bamboo in the hand".
Once completed, the bamboo in his hand is transformed into an independent objective existence that is no longer dependent on his describer. This perceptible form of existence is "knowledge".
2.Knowledge, as a form, is eternal in time. Once "knowledge" is produced, it has an indelible character, whether it is in the form of material materials or stored in the memory of the brain.
Relying on this character, knowledge can be continuously accumulated and passed on. The form and the thing are different. Things cannot last forever.
For example, a porcelain vase of the Southern Song Dynasty with elegant shape, harmonious color and exquisite color is a unity of material, shape and color, and its lifespan is always limited despite the careful care of people. The movement of matter is absolute, unconditional. The unity of material and form is relative and conditional.
Once this system is broken, things cease to exist. Property rights are premised on the existence of things, and they follow the shadows, and the right to extinguish things disappears. Therefore, the law does not have to set a time limit for property rights, but leaves it to the natural life of the thing.
Knowledge as a "form" does not depend on a particular material for its existence and reproduction, it has an infinite range of options, and as long as it can find a material that can be manifested or stored, it will not be lost. Knowledge exists by manifestation and transmission, and sustains its longevity. Unless the actual form of knowledge is completely extinct and the "bamboo in the chest" stored in the brain is completely amnesia, both of which occur at the same time, the lifespan of knowledge is unlimited.
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Is copyright an intellectual property? Copyright, also known as copyright, refers to the rights enjoyed by authors of literary, artistic, and scientific works over their works. Copyright is one of the types of intellectual property that mainly protects the rights that authors of literary, artistic, and scientific works have over their works.
China's Copyright Law stipulates that the works of Chinese citizens, legal persons or other organizations enjoy copyright regardless of whether they are published or not. So how does copyright protection work? Is copyright an intellectual property?
The content of copyright includes the right of reproduction (that is, the right to make one or more copies of the work by printing, photocopying, rubbing, audio recording, video recording, ripping, reproduction, etc.) and the right of distribution (that is, the right to provide the original or copy of the work to the public in the form of ** or gift). The right of publication is a combination of the right of reproduction and the right of distribution in copyright, and its initial owner is the original author and is protected by law. The right of publication is a neighboring right of copyright, which is a kind of civil economic right that can be disposed of and transferred in accordance with law.
Copyright belongs to intellectual property rights, and copyright protection is not to prevent use, nor is it exclusive, but to control the use without harming the legitimate rights and interests of the right holder. At present, copyright protection is mainly based on the prevention of copyright registration, and at the same time, it can provide an effective basis for judicial appraisal in the event of copyright disputes. How does copyright protection work?
When the trademark design is an original form of art work, photographic work and other works that meet the protection of the copyright law, the author of the work enjoys the copyright of the work and enjoys the protection of the copyright law, and the registration of the work as a trademark by others must not damage the copyright rights and interests of the author, so the copyright can provide a certain degree of protection for the brand trademark. Can an author apply for a trademark for his or her copyrighted work? Of course, you can, but the work applied for trademark registration must comply with the provisions of the Trademark Law on trademark registration applications, be distinctive, and do not harm the prior interests of others.
Therefore, owning the copyright can apply for a trademark, but it may not be registered. Is copyright an intellectual property? How does copyright protection work?
Just look it up for yourself.
In life, we often hear about the infringement of intellectual products, but what are the examples of protecting one's intellectual property? Intellectual property rights, in a broad sense, include copyright as copyright, patents as technical inventions, trademarks, trade secrets and well-known rights, etc., of which the first three categories are protected quite comprehensively. Today, we present a few examples of the protection of intellectual property rights: >>>More
Personal understanding: 1. Resist piracy! Be aware of the harm that piracy does to authors! Resist fakes! Imitation products! >>>More
Legal analysis: 1. Establish and improve the intellectual property protection system in line with international standards. Actively participate in the formulation of domestic and foreign technical standards, formulate corresponding intellectual property application strategies, and continuously improve the ability of independent innovation; >>>More
Commodities can be traded. Copyrights, trademarks, and patents in intellectual property rights can also be traded (copyright transfer, trademark transfer, patent transaction), so intellectual property rights are also commodities because they can be traded.