Zheng people buy shoes to embody what characteristics of the allegory

Zheng Ren's purchase of shoes is a fable in the pre-Qin era, from "Han Feizi". It is both an idiom and an allusion, but it is also an allegory, mainly about the story of Zheng Guo's people who believe too much in "scale" and can't buy shoes. It reveals Zheng Ren's habit of sticking to dogma and relying on data.

It is often compared to people who are rigid and inflexible. It tells people to be realistic, to be flexible, and not to stick to dogma.

Original text] Zheng people have people who want to buy shoes (some books write "Zheng people have and put shoes"), first self-degree (duó) their feet, and then sit on them. to the city, and forget to do it. It has been fulfilled, but it is said:

I forget to hold the degree (dù)!Instead, take it. and against it, the city strikes, and then (suì) is not allowed to perform.

People said, "Why not give it a try?" ”

Said: "Ning (nìng) trustworthiness, no self-confidence."

There was a Zheng Guoren who wanted to buy shoes, measured the size of his feet in advance, and then put the measured size on his seat. When I arrived at the market, I forgot to bring my size. I already got the shoes, so I said:

I forgot to bring the size. So he went home and got his size. By the time he returned to the bazaar, the bazaar had already dispersed, and no shoes were ever bought.

Someone asked, "Why don't you try on shoes with your own feet".

"I believe that the measurements I've taken are accurate, but the feet aren't necessarily reliable," he says. ”

About the author] Han Fei was born in the 35th year of King Zhou (about 281 BC and 14 years (233 BC), Han Fei was the son of Han (that is, the son of the monarch), Han nationality, and a Korean at the end of the Warring States Period (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). He studied under Xunzi and was one of the famous philosophers, thinkers, political commentators and essayists in ancient China, and one of the representatives of Legalism.

It embodies the following characteristics of the allegory:

1.Distinctly educational.

2.Strong irony.

3.The fictional nature of the storyline.

4.The language is concise and expressive.

5.Generally, the length is short and compact.

6.Commonly used techniques are: metaphor, exaggeration, symbolism, etc.

This parable satirizes people who don't know how to be flexible. Educate future generations not to be people who stick to stereotypes, superstitious dogmas, do not know how to be flexible, and do not respect objective conditions.

1. The truth that Zheng Renmai told us is: we must know how to be flexible in doing things, not too rigid, we must proceed from reality, respect objective facts, and we cannot always think that what is in books is the truth. This story also has great educational significance in our current situation, and we must know how to be flexible in our learning and apply the knowledge in books to our lives reasonably.

2, the story of Zheng Ren's purchase of shoes tells the story of a Zheng Guo in the past.

When a man wants to buy a pair of shoes, he measures the size at home in advance, but forgets to bring them to the market, and picks out the shoes on the street but finds that there is no size, so he returns home to get the size, and when he returns to the market, the market is already gone, and he finally does not buy shoes, and someone asks him, "Why don't you just try shoes with your feet?" But he said, "

I'd rather believe in a good size than in my feet."

3. Fables.

The biggest feature is that it is ironic, has a certain educational significance, this story is the same, I believe that many people will feel that this person is too rigid after reading, do not know how to be flexible, this is also the story to tell us the truth, no matter what we do in life, we should be flexible, respect the objective facts, can not copy the truth in the book to life.

This story tells people that we must be flexible and adaptable to things, not stick to rules and dogmas, pay attention to objective facts, and proceed from reality in dealing with people. This Zheng Guoren only believes in the size obtained by measuring his feet, but does not believe in his own feet, not only makes a big joke, but also can't even buy shoes, becoming a laughing stock.

In real life, when buying shoes, you only believe in the foot size and don't believe in the foot, you only know how to stick to dogma and don't know how to be flexible, and people who don't have brains may not have it, but there are people like this, and there are not many. Some people speak, do things, and think about problems, but only start from books, not from reality.

He believes what is written in the books, and he does not believe what is not written in the books but actually exists. In the view of such people, only what is written in books is the truth, and what is not written is not the truth. In this way, of course, the thinking will be rigid, and the action will easily hit the wall.

Summary. Zheng Renmai tells us the truth:

Everything in the world changes at any time, and we should change the way we do things with the changes, so that we can achieve great things!

Whether it is speaking, doing things, or considering problems, we must not be rigid in our thinking, we must not only start from books, and we must not be unrealistic, so it is easy to hit a wall in our actions, so we must learn to be flexible and flexible, and do not stick to dogma.

What does this parable tell me?

Zheng Renmai tells us the truth: everything in the world is changing at any time, and we should change the way we do things with the changes, so as to achieve great things! Whether it is speaking, doing things, or considering problems, we must not be rigid in our thinking, we must not only start from books, and we must not be unrealistic, so it is easy to hit a wall in our actions, so we must learn to be flexible and flexible, and do not stick to dogma.

Words are less. Good.

1, Zheng Ren buys shoes, is a fable in the pre-Qin era, from "Han Feizi Waichu Says on the Left". It is both an idiom and an allusion, but it is also a fable, mainly about the story of Zheng Guo's people who believe in "scale" too much, resulting in the inability to buy shoes. It reveals Zheng Ren's habit of sticking to dogma and relying on data.

This parable satirizes the dogmatists who stick to the old ways, and if they don't think about it, they will eventually achieve nothing.

2. Implication: People should be good at being flexible, not rigid and dogmatic.

This stupid and ridiculous story satirizes those who are conformist, superstitious and dogmatic, and do not believe in objective reality.

This Zheng Guoren made the mistake of dogmatism. He only believed in the size he got by measuring his feet, but not his own feet, and not only made a big joke, but he couldn't even buy shoes. And in real life, buying shoes only believes in the foot size and does not believe in the foot, maybe there will not be, right?

But there are people like that. Some people, when they speak, do things, and think about problems, only start from the book, not from reality; He believes what is written in the book, and he does not believe what is not written in the book but actually exists. In the eyes of such people, only what is written in the book is the truth, and what is not written is not the truth.

In this way, of course, the thinking will be rigid and the action will hit a wall.